Fragile Lands of Latin America Strategies for ... - PART - USAID

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Contents Foreword, Thomas E. Lovejoy Acknowledgments About the Editor and Contributors Map of Research Sites of Contributing Authors Introduction, John 0. Browder PART ONE FRAGILE LANDS AND TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER: CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORKS 1 The Geography of Fragile Lands in Latin America, William M. Denevan 2 Development of Fragile Lands: An Integrated Approach Reconsidered, David Gow 3 Transferring Traditional Technology: A Bottom-Up Approach for Fragile Lands, Gene C. Wilken PART TWO STRATEGIES FOR TROPICAL RAINFOREST MANAGEMENT 4 Economic Prospects from Tropical Rainforest Ethnobotany, Ghillean T. Prance 5 Agricultural Systems on the Floodplains of the Peruvian Amazon, Mdrio Hiraoka 6 Production and Profit in Agroforestry: An Example from the Peruvian Amazon, Christine Padoch and Wil de Jong ix ... Xlll xv xviii
7 Costs and Benefits of Floodplain Forest Management by Rural Inhabitants in the Amazon Estuary: A Case Study of A~ai Palm Production, Anthony B. Anderson and Mdrio Augusto G. Jardim 8 Sustained Yield Management of Natural Forests: The Palcaz6 Production Forest, Gary S. Hartshorn 9 Cuyabeno Wildlife Production Reserve, James D. Nations and Flavio Coello Hinojosa 10 Extractive Reserves: The Rubber Tappers' Strategy for Sustainable Use of the Amazon Rainforest, Stephan Sch wartzman 11 Indigenous Soil Management in the Amazon Basin: Some Implications for Development, Susanna B. Hecht 12 An Economic Analysis of Huastec Mayan Forest Management, Janis B. Alcorn PART THREE STRATEGIES FOR SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE IN THE ANDEAN HIGHLANDS 13 Agricultural Terraces in Peru's Colca Valley: Promises and Problems of an Ancient Technology, John M. Treacy 14 Raised Fields and Sustainable Agriculture in the Lake Titicaca Basin of Peru, Clark L. Erickson and Kay L. Candler PART FOUR A STRATEGY FOR SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE ON DESERT STREAMBEDS 15 Arroyos and the Development of Agriculture in Northern Mexico, William E. Doolittle Contents
Page 2 and 3: Fragile Lands of Latin America PN-
Page 4 and 5: Fragile Lands of Latin America Stra
Page 8 and 9: Contents PART FIVE RESEARCH IN PROG
Page 10 and 11: x Thomas E. Lovejoy as the genesis
Page 12 and 13: Acknowledgments This book is a coll
Page 14 and 15: xvi About the Editor and Contributo
Page 16 and 17: pJ '-,, Mexico ' '-7 Research Sites
Page 18 and 19: 2 John 0. Browder opment, and all t
Page 20 and 21: 4 John 0. Browder Gow fbrther devel
Page 22 and 23: John 0. Browder Common Themes Three
Page 24 and 25: 8 John 0. Browder Hecht, Susanna, B
Page 26 and 27: The Geography of Fragde Lands in La
Page 28 and 29: Table 1 Categories of Fragile Lands
Page 30 and 31: Plate 4 Coastal desert, northern Pe
Page 32 and 33: Figure 1 Map of mountains 1,000-plu
Page 34 and 35: Figure 3 Map of tropical forests (m
Page 36 and 37: The Geography of Fragile Lands Tabl
Page 38 and 39: The Geography of Fragile Lands 23 s
Page 40 and 41: Development of Fragile Lands: An In
Page 42 and 43: Development of Fragile Lands 27 pro
Page 44 and 45: Development of Fragile Lands 29 a b
Page 46 and 47: Development of Fragile Lands 3 1 Th
Page 48 and 49: Development of Fragile Lands 33 Ind
Page 50 and 51: Development of Fragile Lands 35 fra
Page 52 and 53: Development of Fragile Lands 37 was
Page 54 and 55: Development of Fragile Lands 39 Tra
Page 56 and 57:
Development of Fragile Lands 41 wer
Page 58 and 59:
Development of Fragile Lands 43 Pie
Page 60 and 61:
nansferring Traditional Technology
Page 62 and 63:
Transferring Traditional Technology
Page 64 and 65:
Page 66 and 67:
Transferring naditional Technology
Page 68 and 69:
Page 70 and 71:
Transfirring Traditional Technology
Page 72 and 73:
Page 74 and 75:
Economic Prospects from Tropical Ra
Page 76 and 77:
Page 78 and 79:
Page 80 and 81:
Page 82 and 83:
Page 84 and 85:
Page 86 and 87:
Page 88 and 89:
Agricultural Systems on the Floodpl
Page 90 and 91:
Agricultural Systems on the Peruvia
Page 92 and 93:
Page 94 and 95:
Page 96 and 97:
Table 1 Number of Riberefio Plots b
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Page 100 and 101:
Page 102 and 103:
Page 104 and 105:
Page 106 and 107:
Page 108 and 109:
Page 110 and 111:
Page 112 and 113:
Page 114 and 115:
Appendix B Soil Test Data, Selected
Page 116 and 117:
Production and Profit in Agroforest
Page 118 and 119:
Prodtccfion and Profit in Agrofwest
Page 120 and 121:
Production and Profit in Agrofirest
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Production and ProJit in Agroforest
Page 124 and 125:
Product ion and Profit in Agrofores
Page 126 and 127:
Appendix A Santa Rosa Agroforeshy F
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Costs and Benejts of Floodplain For
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Page 132 and 133:
Costs and Benefits of Floodplain Fo
Page 134 and 135:
Page 136 and 137:
Page 138 and 139:
Page 140 and 141:
Appendix A Species with DBH 2 5 crn
Page 142 and 143:
Appendix B B. 1 Acai Fruit Output (
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Sustained Yield Management of Natur
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Page 148 and 149:
Page 150 and 151:
Page 152 and 153:
Cuyabeno Wildlife Production Reserv
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Cuyabeno WildlifP Production Reserv
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Page 158 and 159:
Page 160 and 161:
Page 162 and 163:
Page 164 and 165:
Extractive Reserves Extractive Rese
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Extractive Reserves 153 extraction
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Extractive Reserves Income Generati
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Extractive Reserves 157 Table 1 Are
Page 172 and 173:
Extractive Reserves Table 2 Rubber
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Extractive Reserves 161 embodies th
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Extractive Reserves 163 Perspective
Page 178 and 179:
Appendix A (Continued) Tree and Fru
Page 180 and 181:
Indigenous Soil Management in Amazo
Page 182 and 183:
Page 184 and 185:
Page 186 and 187:
Page 188 and 189:
Page 190 and 191:
Page 192 and 193:
Page 194 and 195:
Page 196 and 197:
An Economic Analysis oj- Huastec Fo
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An Economic Analysis 01' Huastec Fo
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Plate 1 A Huastec: farmer, walking
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An Economic Analysis of Huastec For
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Table 1 Main Characteristics of Hua
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Page 212 and 213:
Page 214 and 215:
Page 216 and 217:
Page 218 and 219:
Appendix B Value of Huastec Product
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PART THREE Strategies for Sustainab
Page 222 and 223:
21 0 John M. Treacy would also curb
Page 224 and 225:
John M. Treacy Land and Agriculture
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214 John M. Treacy water. In order
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John M. Treacy Terraces are invaria
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218 John M. Treacy Table 1 Crops Pl
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220 John M. Treacy ancient walls, a
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222 John M. Treacy Table 2 Per Hect
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224 John M. Treacy der population p
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226 John M. Treacy Agricultural ter
Page 240 and 241:
228 John M. Treacy Morlon, P. B. Or
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Raised Fields and Sustainable Agric
Page 244 and 245:
232 Clark L. Erickson and Kay L. Ca
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Page 248 and 249:
Page 250 and 251:
Plate 3 Young potato plants on rais
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242 Clark L. Ericlcron and Kay L. C
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Page 258 and 259:
246 Clark L. Erichon and Kay L. Can
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Clark L. Erickson and Kay L. Candle
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Arroyos and the Development of Agri
Page 264 and 265:
Arroyos in Northern Mexico 253 Plat
Page 266 and 267:
Arroyos in Northern Mexico 255 Plat
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Arroyos in Northern Mexico 25 7 uns
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Arroyos in Northern Mexico 259 lowe
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A rrqvos in Northern Mexico 261 rap
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Arroyos in Northern Mexico 263 The
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Arroyos in Northern Mexico 265 fami
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Arroyos in Northern Mexico 26 7 Doz
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Arroyos in Northern Mexico 269 Turr
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Developing the Choc6 Region of Colo
Page 284 and 285:
Developing the Choc6 Region 275 and
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Developing the Chocb Region 277 sho
Page 288 and 289:
Developing the Chocb Region 279 the
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Socioeconomic Analysis of Agrofores
Page 292 and 293:
Table 3 Preliminary Financial Asses
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Socioeconomic Analysis of Agrofores
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Abaetetuba (Brazil), 119, 120(fig.)
Page 298 and 299:
Index Biomass, 27, 92, 135 Birds, 1
Page 300 and 301:
Costa Rica, 277 ?in forest, 61, 134
Page 302 and 303:
Index Green manure, 234, 241 Green
Page 304 and 305:
Index Massaranduba latex, 66(table)
Page 306 and 307:
Index Podocnemis spp. See River tur
Page 308 and 309:
Index Seeds, 80, 82, 85, 94, 134, 1
Page 310:
Index Ubu~u, 117 Ucayali River, 79,
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