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Development of Fragile Lands 41 were forthcoming. A whole set of issues depend on rectifying this problem and helping local enterprises derive their income from the existence of protected lands. Potential activities include nature tourism, natural-forest management, game cropping, and sustainable extraction of minor forest products (Gow et al. 1988). Acknowledgments This paper was prepared under the Development Strategies for Fra- gile Lands Project, financed by the U.S. Agency for International De- velopment, through the Office of Rural Development, Science and Technology Bureau, and the Office of Development Resources, Latin America/Caribbean Bureau. The conclusions are mine alone and do no necessarily reflect the views of either AID, DESFIL, or Development Alternatives, Inc. (DAI). References Altieri, M.A., ed. 1987. Agroecology: The Scientific Basis of Alternative Agri- culture. Boulder: Westview Press. Bremer, J., A. Babb, J. Dickinson, P. Gore, E. Hyman, and M. Andre. 1984. Fragile Lands: A Theme Paper on Problems, Issues, and Approaches for Development of Humid Tropical Lowlands and Steep Slopes in the Latin American Region. Washington, D.C.: Development Alternatives, Inc. Brokensha, D. 1983. Community-Based Natural Resource Management. Natural Resource Management Workshop: Collected Papers. Edited by E. Berry and B. Thomas. Pp. 87-103. SARSA. Binghampton, NY: Institute for Devel- opment Anthropology/Clark University. Carroll, T.F. and H. Baitenman. 1987. Organizing Through Technology: A Case from Costa Rica. Grassroots Development 1 l(2): 12-20. Caufield, C. 1984. In the Rainforest: Report from a Strange, Beautifid, Imperiled World. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Collins, J.L. 1986. Smallholder Settlement of Tropical South America: The Social Causes of Ecological Destruction. Human Organization 45(1): 1 - 10. - and M. Painter 1986. Colonizaci6n y Deforestaci6n en America Central: Discusion sobre MatCrias de Desarrollo. SARSA. Binghamton, NY: Institute for Development Anthropology/Clark University. Conway, G.R. 1985. Agroecosystem Analysis. Agricultural Administration 20(1):31-55. Douglass, G.K. 1984. The Meanings of Agricultural Sustainability. Agricultural Sustainability in a Changing World Order. Edited by G.K. Douglass. Pp. 3- 29. Boulder: Westview Press. Dover, M. and L.M. Talbot 1987. To Feed the Earth: Agro-Ecology for Sus- tainable Development. Washington, D.C.: World Resources Institute.
David Gow Friedmann, J. 1987. Planning in the Public Domain: From Knowledge to Action. Princeton: Princeton University Press. Gow, D.D. 1987. Sustainable Development of Fragile Lands: The Case of Extensive Livestock Production in Africa. Agricultural Administration and Extension 24:3-32. Gow, D., K. Clark, J. Earhart, M. Fujita, J. Laarman, and G. Miller 1988. Peru: An Assessment of Biological Diversity. A report submitted to AID/ Peru. Washington, D.C.: DESFIL. Hanrahan, M. 1988. Sustainable Uses for Steep Slopes: Workshop Proceedings, Vol. 2. DESFIL Report. Washington, D.C.: Development Alternatives, Inc. Hansen, D.O. and J.M. Erbaugh 1987. The Social Dimension of Natural Resource Management. Sustainable Resource Development in the Third World. Edited by D.D. Southgate and J.F. Disinger. Pp. 81-94. Boulder: Westview Press. Harrison, P. 1987. The Greening of Africa: Breaking through in the Battle for Land and Food. International Institute for Environment and Development- Earthscan. New York: Penguin Books. Heaver, R. and A. Israel 1986. Country Commitment to Development Projects. World Bank Discussion Papers Number 4. Washington, D.C.: World Bank. Hecht, S.B. 1987. The Evolution of Agroecological Thought. Agroecology: The Scientific Basis of Alternative Agriculture. Edited by M.A. Altieri. Pp. 1- 20. Boulder: Westview Press. Honadle, G. and J. VanSant 1985. Implementation for Sustainability: Lessons from Integrated Rural Development. West Hartford: Kumarian Press. ' Hopper, W.D. 1987. Sustainability, Policies, Natural Resources and Institutions. Sustainability Issues in Agricultural Development: Proceedings of the Sev- enth Agriculture Sector Symposium. Edited by T.J. Davis and I.A. Schirrner. Pp. 5-16. Washington, D.C.: World Bank. Leonard, H.J. 1984. Socio-Economic Aspects of Natural Resource Management: A Framework for Policy Research. Priorities for Rural Development Re- search. Edited by M.S. Grindle and S.T. Walker. Pp. 42-96. Cambridge: Harvard Institute for International Development. Pierce, T. and A. Tremblay 1988 Watershed Management in Haiti: A Final Report. The DESFIL News- letter 1 (2)7-9. Little, P.D., M.M. Horowitz, and A.E. Nyerges, eds. 1987 Lands at Risk in the Third World: Local-Level Perspectives. Boulder: Westview Press. Moran, E.F. 1987. Monitoring Fertility Degradation of Agricultural Lands in the Lowland Tropics. Lands at Risk in the Third World: Local-Level Per- spectives. Edited by P.D. Little, M.M. Horowitz, and A.E. Nyerges. Pp.69- 91. Boulder: Westview Press. Nations, J.D. 1988. Deep Ecology Meets the Developing World. Biodiversity. Edited by E.O. Wilson and F.M. Peter. Pp.79-82. Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press. Pierce, T. and A. Tremblay 1988. Watershed Management in Haiti: A Final Report. The DESFIL Newsletter 1 (2):7-9.
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Fragile Lands of Latin America PN-
Page 4 and 5:
Fragile Lands of Latin America Stra
Page 6 and 7: Contents Foreword, Thomas E. Lovejo
Page 8 and 9: Contents PART FIVE RESEARCH IN PROG
Page 10 and 11: x Thomas E. Lovejoy as the genesis
Page 12 and 13: Acknowledgments This book is a coll
Page 14 and 15: xvi About the Editor and Contributo
Page 16 and 17: pJ '-,, Mexico ' '-7 Research Sites
Page 18 and 19: 2 John 0. Browder opment, and all t
Page 20 and 21: 4 John 0. Browder Gow fbrther devel
Page 22 and 23: John 0. Browder Common Themes Three
Page 24 and 25: 8 John 0. Browder Hecht, Susanna, B
Page 26 and 27: The Geography of Fragde Lands in La
Page 28 and 29: Table 1 Categories of Fragile Lands
Page 30 and 31: Plate 4 Coastal desert, northern Pe
Page 32 and 33: Figure 1 Map of mountains 1,000-plu
Page 34 and 35: Figure 3 Map of tropical forests (m
Page 36 and 37: The Geography of Fragile Lands Tabl
Page 38 and 39: The Geography of Fragile Lands 23 s
Page 40 and 41: Development of Fragile Lands: An In
Page 42 and 43: Development of Fragile Lands 27 pro
Page 44 and 45: Development of Fragile Lands 29 a b
Page 46 and 47: Development of Fragile Lands 3 1 Th
Page 48 and 49: Development of Fragile Lands 33 Ind
Page 50 and 51: Development of Fragile Lands 35 fra
Page 52 and 53: Development of Fragile Lands 37 was
Page 54 and 55: Development of Fragile Lands 39 Tra
Page 58 and 59: Development of Fragile Lands 43 Pie
Page 60 and 61: nansferring Traditional Technology
Page 62 and 63: Transferring Traditional Technology
Page 66 and 67: Transferring naditional Technology
Page 70 and 71: Transfirring Traditional Technology
Page 74 and 75: Economic Prospects from Tropical Ra
Page 88 and 89: Agricultural Systems on the Floodpl
Page 90 and 91: Agricultural Systems on the Peruvia
Page 96 and 97: Table 1 Number of Riberefio Plots b
Page 106 and 107:
Agricultural Systems on the Peruvia
Page 108 and 109:
Page 110 and 111:
Page 112 and 113:
Page 114 and 115:
Appendix B Soil Test Data, Selected
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Production and Profit in Agroforest
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Prodtccfion and Profit in Agrofwest
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Production and Profit in Agrofirest
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Production and ProJit in Agroforest
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Product ion and Profit in Agrofores
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Appendix A Santa Rosa Agroforeshy F
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Costs and Benejts of Floodplain For
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Page 132 and 133:
Costs and Benefits of Floodplain Fo
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Page 140 and 141:
Appendix A Species with DBH 2 5 crn
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Appendix B B. 1 Acai Fruit Output (
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Sustained Yield Management of Natur
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Page 148 and 149:
Page 150 and 151:
Page 152 and 153:
Cuyabeno Wildlife Production Reserv
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Cuyabeno WildlifP Production Reserv
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Page 160 and 161:
Page 162 and 163:
Page 164 and 165:
Extractive Reserves Extractive Rese
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Extractive Reserves 153 extraction
Page 168 and 169:
Extractive Reserves Income Generati
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Extractive Reserves 157 Table 1 Are
Page 172 and 173:
Extractive Reserves Table 2 Rubber
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Extractive Reserves 161 embodies th
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Extractive Reserves 163 Perspective
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Appendix A (Continued) Tree and Fru
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Indigenous Soil Management in Amazo
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Page 184 and 185:
Page 186 and 187:
Page 188 and 189:
Page 190 and 191:
Page 192 and 193:
Page 194 and 195:
Page 196 and 197:
An Economic Analysis oj- Huastec Fo
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An Economic Analysis 01' Huastec Fo
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Plate 1 A Huastec: farmer, walking
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An Economic Analysis of Huastec For
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Table 1 Main Characteristics of Hua
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Page 214 and 215:
Page 216 and 217:
Page 218 and 219:
Appendix B Value of Huastec Product
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PART THREE Strategies for Sustainab
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21 0 John M. Treacy would also curb
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John M. Treacy Land and Agriculture
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214 John M. Treacy water. In order
Page 228 and 229:
John M. Treacy Terraces are invaria
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218 John M. Treacy Table 1 Crops Pl
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220 John M. Treacy ancient walls, a
Page 234 and 235:
222 John M. Treacy Table 2 Per Hect
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224 John M. Treacy der population p
Page 238 and 239:
226 John M. Treacy Agricultural ter
Page 240 and 241:
228 John M. Treacy Morlon, P. B. Or
Page 242 and 243:
Raised Fields and Sustainable Agric
Page 244 and 245:
232 Clark L. Erickson and Kay L. Ca
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Page 248 and 249:
Page 250 and 251:
Plate 3 Young potato plants on rais
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Page 254 and 255:
242 Clark L. Ericlcron and Kay L. C
Page 256 and 257:
Page 258 and 259:
246 Clark L. Erichon and Kay L. Can
Page 260 and 261:
Clark L. Erickson and Kay L. Candle
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Arroyos and the Development of Agri
Page 264 and 265:
Arroyos in Northern Mexico 253 Plat
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Arroyos in Northern Mexico 255 Plat
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Arroyos in Northern Mexico 25 7 uns
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Arroyos in Northern Mexico 259 lowe
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A rrqvos in Northern Mexico 261 rap
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Arroyos in Northern Mexico 263 The
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Arroyos in Northern Mexico 265 fami
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Arroyos in Northern Mexico 26 7 Doz
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Arroyos in Northern Mexico 269 Turr
Page 282 and 283:
Developing the Choc6 Region of Colo
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Developing the Choc6 Region 275 and
Page 286 and 287:
Developing the Chocb Region 277 sho
Page 288 and 289:
Developing the Chocb Region 279 the
Page 290 and 291:
Socioeconomic Analysis of Agrofores
Page 292 and 293:
Table 3 Preliminary Financial Asses
Page 294 and 295:
Socioeconomic Analysis of Agrofores
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Abaetetuba (Brazil), 119, 120(fig.)
Page 298 and 299:
Index Biomass, 27, 92, 135 Birds, 1
Page 300 and 301:
Costa Rica, 277 ?in forest, 61, 134
Page 302 and 303:
Index Green manure, 234, 241 Green
Page 304 and 305:
Index Massaranduba latex, 66(table)
Page 306 and 307:
Index Podocnemis spp. See River tur
Page 308 and 309:
Index Seeds, 80, 82, 85, 94, 134, 1
Page 310:
Index Ubu~u, 117 Ucayali River, 79,
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