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TRANSPLANTED IRISH INSTITUTIONS - University of Canterbury

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37<br />

rosette, orange ribbon, or flower, into the grave upon the c<strong>of</strong>fin. The brethren shall then<br />

move round the grave in single file, each stopping at the foot <strong>of</strong> the grave and depositing<br />

his rosette, ribbon, or flower, in the grave ... "83 The corporate responsibility for a fellow<br />

member who had died, transcended the particular church <strong>of</strong> which the deceased was a<br />

member. It was the L.O.I. that had the special honour <strong>of</strong> farewelling him. The importance<br />

<strong>of</strong> recognizing the death <strong>of</strong> members was always noted in the Annual Grand Lodge<br />

Proceedings. The name <strong>of</strong> the deceased, lodge and <strong>of</strong>fice held (if any) were always printed.<br />

The membership <strong>of</strong> the Orange Institution was largely dependant on religious<br />

connections but the relationship between the Orange Institution and the Protestant churches<br />

in New Zealand was tentative in nature. Membership <strong>of</strong> Orange lodges tended to be drawn<br />

from Anglican and Presbyterian churches. The other Protestant churches such as Baptists,<br />

Methodists, Congregationalists and Church <strong>of</strong> Christ were still numerically small in New<br />

Zealand.<br />

It must be recognized that Orangeism was not tied to anyone Protestant<br />

denomination. Unlike Irish Catholics who are readily identifiable, to locate Irish Protestants<br />

one has to search all the Protestant denominations.<br />

In 1869 the Auckland Orange lodge attempted to encourage ministers to identify<br />

themselves with Orangeism. This would probably have been in the role <strong>of</strong> Orange chaplain.<br />

The Venerable Archdeacon John Lloyd, an old Orangeman himself was approached for this<br />

purpose. Carnahan observed that the Orangemen thought that "the dear old Church <strong>of</strong><br />

England, so much praised in Orange song, and which supplied the best speakers in the old<br />

land, would be proud <strong>of</strong> the position."84 This assumption proved wrong as Lloyd could not<br />

publicly identify himself with the Institution because Bishop Selwyn would not allow it.<br />

Unwilling to let this incident mar the opening <strong>of</strong> their new hall the Orangemen tried to<br />

solicit the services <strong>of</strong> Reverend D. Bruce, a Presbyterian minister whom they had never met.<br />

Bruce listened and gave his affirmative answer. Carnahan states that the Anglicans "lost not<br />

a few <strong>of</strong> her best members" after Lloyd's refusal and the Presbyterians gained some staunch<br />

83Ibid., p. 21.<br />

84Op. cit.. Carnahan, Brief History, p. 19.

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