Neolithic and Bronze Age Landscapes of North Mayo: Report 2011
Neolithic and Bronze Age Landscapes of North Mayo: Report 2011
Neolithic and Bronze Age Landscapes of North Mayo: Report 2011
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River form the boundary, with Glenamoy village delimiting the maximum East extent <strong>of</strong> the survey.<br />
The region is delimited on the S by the <strong>North</strong> shore <strong>of</strong> Carrowmore Lake, a large expanse <strong>of</strong> water,<br />
6kms long (N-S) <strong>and</strong> 4kms wide along its <strong>North</strong> shore, tapering to 1.5kms wide along its S shore.<br />
Some prehistoric monuments were known within the peninsula prior to the present survey. A total<br />
<strong>of</strong> 14 megalithic tombs were recorded, 7 <strong>of</strong> which are listed by de Valera <strong>and</strong> O’Nuallain (1964). Five<br />
others have been published by Aldridge (1961, 1965), while the remaining 2 were discovered in the<br />
course <strong>of</strong> the 1979 reconnaissance fieldwork. Three cists are listed in the National Museum <strong>of</strong><br />
Irel<strong>and</strong> topographical files <strong>and</strong> a stone circle, on the <strong>North</strong> end <strong>of</strong> the peninsula, has been published<br />
by Westropp (1912, 130-2).<br />
Convex-shaped hills form the most striking topographical features over the peninsula. Five such hills<br />
exist, namely, Carrowmore hill (200 ft +), Faulagh hill (500 ft +), Pollatomish hill (348 ft),<br />
Knocklalower hill (616 ft) with its W shoulder known locally as Gortmelia hill (400 ft +) <strong>and</strong><br />
Dooncarton hill (875 ft)/. The latter displays numerous shoulders <strong>and</strong> 3 individual peaks in excess <strong>of</strong><br />
800 ft. In general the slopes <strong>and</strong> summits <strong>of</strong> these hills possess a cover <strong>of</strong> blanket bog, the principal<br />
exception being portions <strong>of</strong> the uppermost slopes <strong>of</strong> Dooncarton hill, especially its <strong>North</strong> slope,<br />
where bedrock outcrops <strong>and</strong> where slope is sufficiently steep to discourage the development <strong>of</strong><br />
blanket bog.<br />
In contrast, the East end <strong>of</strong> the peninsula is low-lying with deep blanket bog cover. This area forms<br />
the southwest extent <strong>of</strong> the Glenamoy plain, a large expanse <strong>of</strong> lowl<strong>and</strong> bounded on the South by<br />
Slieve Fyagh, on the East by Benmore <strong>and</strong> on the <strong>North</strong> by the upl<strong>and</strong>s <strong>of</strong> Glinsk, Knockadaff <strong>and</strong><br />
Benwee Head. Narrow strips <strong>of</strong> low-lying terrain exist along the <strong>North</strong> end <strong>of</strong> the peninsula between<br />
Dooncarton hill <strong>and</strong> the sea <strong>and</strong> along the <strong>North</strong> shore <strong>of</strong> Carrowmore Lake. A wider b<strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong> similar<br />
terrain is present along the W edge <strong>of</strong> the peninsula in the townl<strong>and</strong>s <strong>of</strong> Graghil, Inver <strong>and</strong><br />
Gortmelia.<br />
The drainage pattern <strong>of</strong> the peninsula is radial, mostly composed <strong>of</strong> short youthful stretches <strong>of</strong><br />
stream. The major river, the Glenamoy, is located at the East edge <strong>and</strong> drains the plain <strong>of</strong> the same<br />
name, flowing westwards into Sruwaddacon Bay. The Owenduff River drains the South slopes <strong>of</strong><br />
Knocknalower hill, flowing westwards through the Gortbrack valley floor into Inver Bay. The<br />
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