Neolithic and Bronze Age Landscapes of North Mayo: Report 2011

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BELDERG BEG Cal BC (95.4% prob.) Error BP uncal Description Material Sample Cutting Lab Code AREA A UBA-18594 A1 alnus charcoal from exterior EN vessel 3604 32 2110 - 1885 cal BC UBA-18591 A1 s.002 Betula charcoal adhering to quern stone 3753 28 2281 - 2040 cal BC SI – 1475 A2 bulk charcoal Charcoal associated with a flint scatter at in Area A2 2905 75 1370 - 900 cal BC UBA‐16672 A2 S.096 horn (bovid) horn artefact 3482 42 1908 - 1691 cal BC UBA‐16673 A2 S.097 horn (bovid) horn 2567 24 804 - 594 cal BC QL-1689 A1 tree root, site A1 1630 30 340 - 540 cal AD QL-1690 A1 charcoal site A1 3800 30 2350 - 2130 cal BC AREA B: house SI – 1474 B1 bulk charcoal Charcoal within the roundhouse associated with artefacts 2295 75 750 - 100 cal BC UBA‐16670 B1 S.242 corylus – charcoal Charcoal sample from wall trench of Phase 1 round house: possible structural wattle (C.109) 3077 25 1415 - 1271 cal BC UBA‐16669 B1 S.201 Salix ‐charcoal Charcoal sample from wall trench of Phase 1 round house: possible structural wattle (C.109) 3117 23 1441 - 1316 cal BC SI – 1473 B1 Burnt block of wood from post hole of porch of phase 2/3 roundhouse. 3170 85 1640 - 1210 cal BC 18
Lab Code Cutting Sample Material AREA B: cultivation and charcoal GU-11268 B (?) basal peat Sample BB1: basal peat 2450 35 760 - 400 cal BC GU-11269 B (?) basal peat Sample BB2: basal peat 2730 40 980 - 800 cal BC UBA‐16671 B2A S.253 corylus – charcoal Charcoal sample, predates ard cultivation 3707 45 2272 - 1959 cal BC Description BP uncal Error Cal BC (95.4% prob.) UBA-18593 UBA-18592 B2P West B2T East AREA C: fence posts UBA‐16674 C1 S.294 quercus ‐wooden fence post s.322 betula 3536 29 1948 - 1769 cal BC s.235 salix sp. 3621 27 2114 - 1898 cal BC From pointed oak stake/post along line of the wall built on the peat 3546 46 2018 - 1750 cal BC SI- 1472 C1 quercus ‐wooden fence post SI - 1471 C1 quercus ‐wooden fence post QL-1688 C1 quercus ‐wooden fence post From pointed oak stake/post along line of the wall built on the peat 3210 85 1690 - 1290 cal BC From pointed oak stake/post along line of the wall built on the peat 3220 85 1700 - 1300 cal BC From pointed oak stake/post along line of the wall built on the peat 3300 30 1670-1500 cal BC 19
Page 1 and 2: Neolithic and Bronze Age Landscapes
Page 3 and 4: Table of Contents Introduction ....
Page 5 and 6: Scientific Research associated with
Page 7 and 8: Introduction This report reviews th
Page 9 and 10: - A summary of the radiocarbon dati
Page 11 and 12: Creating Digital Archaeological Lan
Page 13 and 14: Figure 2: Data Model for NBNM GIS R
Page 15 and 16: Figure 4: example of outputs at Cé
Page 17 and 18: Rathlackan As a result of a lack of
Page 19 and 20: Radiocarbon Dating A further tranch
Page 21 and 22: RATHLACKAN Lab Number F no S. No Co
Page 23: GLENULRA ENCLOSURE Notes Cal BC (95
Page 27 and 28: Charcoal analysis from Neolithic an
Page 29 and 30: Results Overall charcoal 83 samples
Page 31 and 32: Glenulra Scatter 92E140 Middle Neol
Page 33 and 34: Oak and birch were recorded from Cu
Page 35 and 36: 35 30 no of samples 25 20 15 10 5 0
Page 37 and 38: Area A A long length of Neolithic f
Page 39 and 40: piece was 17 years old when cut, ba
Page 41 and 42: elating to midden B2P and from five
Page 43 and 44: 1% 6% Corylus 1% 14% 25% 0% 2% 4% 4
Page 45 and 46: posts burnt in situ. Rather the pos
Page 47 and 48: When the charcoal is examined throu
Page 49 and 50: at Glenulra scatter. Alder was iden
Page 51 and 52: een freely available in the area. T
Page 53 and 54: References Byrne, G., Warren, G., W
Page 55 and 56: Verrill, L. and Tipping, R. 2010. U
Page 57 and 58: Table 3 Charcoal identifications fr
Page 59 and 60: Sample Date Ctg Context Description
Page 61 and 62: Sample Date Ctg Context Description
Page 63 and 64: Sample Trench Time period Descripti
Page 75 and 76:
Sample Trench Time period Descripti
Page 77 and 78:
Sample Trench Time period Descripti
Page 79 and 80:
Table 7 Wood identification details
Page 81 and 82:
Table 8 Charcoal identifications fr
Page 83 and 84:
Cutting Sample Date Feature Descrip
Page 85 and 86:
Page 87 and 88:
Page 89 and 90:
Table 8 Sample assessment Rathlacka
Page 91 and 92:
Phase F. S. Trench Deposit type Loc
Page 93 and 94:
Behy-Glenulra: Céide Fields visito
Page 95 and 96:
A possible midden (B2P) contained a
Page 97 and 98:
Wild remains Hazelnut shell fragmen
Page 99 and 100:
References Beijerinck, W. 1947. Zad
Page 101 and 102:
Verrill, L. and Tipping, R. 2010. A
Page 103 and 104:
Soils and Geology Graeme Warren Thi
Page 105 and 106:
Figure 3: overview of geological fe
Page 107 and 108:
distinctive deposits and landscape
Page 109 and 110:
Figure 4: major landuse categories.
Page 111 and 112:
References ?? Soil Map of West Mayo
Page 113 and 114:
The first scientific paper on late
Page 115 and 116:
Also in the summer of 1963, fifty k
Page 117 and 118:
the earth for the bank coming from
Page 119 and 120:
dates from the macrofossil remains
Page 121 and 122:
New Research and Researchers Over t
Page 123 and 124:
Probed Surveys: Erris, Céide Field
Page 125 and 126:
Iron probes of varying lengths had
Page 127 and 128:
Céide hill twenty five years earli
Page 129 and 130:
Survey on the Glenamoy - Bartnatra
Page 131 and 132:
Bungurra River drains the Knocknalo
Page 133 and 134:
The elevation of the tombs, all sit
Page 135 and 136:
In 1936, 2 sub-rectangular cists, C
Page 137 and 138:
Dooncarton Southwest slope 3.15 km
Page 139 and 140:
The cross-section area occupied by
Page 141 and 142:
No upper boundary was located on Kn
Page 143 and 144:
The third house site, H3, on Gortme
Page 145 and 146:
The 2 court tombs, Ma38 and Ma23, l
Page 147 and 148:
This void is substantiated by exami
Page 149 and 150:
Survey from Ballinglen to Rathfran
Page 151 and 152:
Lissadrone basin. The peat cover is
Page 153 and 154:
Two similar large round cairns are
Page 155 and 156:
Wall Gaps Because of concealment an
Page 157 and 158:
supported by an orthostat visible u
Page 159 and 160:
and with different building techniq
Page 161 and 162:
Survey Illustrations: Figure 1: Ove
Page 163 and 164:
Figure 4: Seefin walls with associa
Page 165 and 166:
Figure 7: Walls from the study area
Page 167 and 168:
Figure 8: Cabintown Site A. 161
Page 169 and 170:
Figure 11: Rathlackan sites H12 Fig
Page 171 and 172:
Figure 15: Creevagh H5, Figure 16:
Page 173:
Figure 19: Carrowkibbock Upper H20.
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Neolithic and Bronze Age Landscapes of North Mayo: Report 2011

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