Neolithic and Bronze Age Landscapes of North Mayo: Report 2011

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important during the Middle Bronze Age than the preceding period. Willow increases importance during the Middle Bronze Age. Samples 19, 22, 27, 35 and 40 from cutting A1 are not directly dated to the Early Bronze Age, rather they are dated by association. These were included in the overall counts for Figure 14. When these samples are removed from the Early Bronze Age counts and compared with the directly Early Bronze Age charcoal samples, some differences are evident. This is mainly demonstrated by the higher levels of oak and lower birch counts in the associated contexts (Figure 15). fragment count 100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% EBA dated through association EBA directly dated Salix Quercus Pinus Maloideae Ilex Hedera Fraxinus Corylus Betula Alnus Figure 15 Charcoal from Early Bronze Age contexts only Rathlackan E580 Early/Middle Neolithic to Early Bronze Age. Charcoal was identified from twenty four samples from Rathlackan (Table 8). A further eleven samples were assessed and not selected for analysis (Table 9). Overall the level of charcoal is low. Nine wood taxa were identified, including hazel, holly, pomaceous fruitwood, pine, oak, willow, elm, alder and birch. The results are dominated by hazel, oak and willow (Figure 16). 36
1% 6% Corylus 1% 14% 25% 0% 2% 4% 47% Ilex Maloideae Pinus Quercus Salix Ulmus Alnus Betula Figure 16 Total charcoal identifications from E580 : N= 727 25 sample occurrance 20 15 10 5 0 Corylus Ilex Maloideae Pinus Quercus Salix Ulmus Alnus Betula Figure 17 Sample occurrence E580 As well as representing the highest fragment counts, hazel was identified in most (21 of the 24) samples from the site. Oak was the next most frequently recorded (13 samples) along with birch (12 samples), willow (11 samples) and pomaceous fruitwood (8 samples) (Figure 17). Other taxa were identified in 4 or less samples. The discussion follows the stratigraphic report (Byrne et al 2009c). 37
Page 1 and 2: Neolithic and Bronze Age Landscapes
Page 3 and 4: Table of Contents Introduction ....
Page 5 and 6: Scientific Research associated with
Page 7 and 8: Introduction This report reviews th
Page 9 and 10: - A summary of the radiocarbon dati
Page 11 and 12: Creating Digital Archaeological Lan
Page 13 and 14: Figure 2: Data Model for NBNM GIS R
Page 15 and 16: Figure 4: example of outputs at Cé
Page 17 and 18: Rathlackan As a result of a lack of
Page 19 and 20: Radiocarbon Dating A further tranch
Page 21 and 22: RATHLACKAN Lab Number F no S. No Co
Page 23 and 24: GLENULRA ENCLOSURE Notes Cal BC (95
Page 25 and 26: Lab Code Cutting Sample Material AR
Page 27 and 28: Charcoal analysis from Neolithic an
Page 29 and 30: Results Overall charcoal 83 samples
Page 31 and 32: Glenulra Scatter 92E140 Middle Neol
Page 33 and 34: Oak and birch were recorded from Cu
Page 35 and 36: 35 30 no of samples 25 20 15 10 5 0
Page 37 and 38: Area A A long length of Neolithic f
Page 39 and 40: piece was 17 years old when cut, ba
Page 41: elating to midden B2P and from five
Page 45 and 46: posts burnt in situ. Rather the pos
Page 47 and 48: When the charcoal is examined throu
Page 49 and 50: at Glenulra scatter. Alder was iden
Page 51 and 52: een freely available in the area. T
Page 53 and 54: References Byrne, G., Warren, G., W
Page 55 and 56: Verrill, L. and Tipping, R. 2010. U
Page 57 and 58: Table 3 Charcoal identifications fr
Page 59 and 60: Sample Date Ctg Context Description
Page 61 and 62: Sample Date Ctg Context Description
Page 63 and 64: Sample Trench Time period Descripti
Page 79 and 80: Table 7 Wood identification details
Page 81 and 82: Table 8 Charcoal identifications fr
Page 83 and 84: Cutting Sample Date Feature Descrip
Page 89 and 90: Table 8 Sample assessment Rathlacka
Page 91 and 92: Phase F. S. Trench Deposit type Loc
Page 93 and 94:
Behy-Glenulra: Céide Fields visito
Page 95 and 96:
A possible midden (B2P) contained a
Page 97 and 98:
Wild remains Hazelnut shell fragmen
Page 99 and 100:
References Beijerinck, W. 1947. Zad
Page 101 and 102:
Verrill, L. and Tipping, R. 2010. A
Page 103 and 104:
Soils and Geology Graeme Warren Thi
Page 105 and 106:
Figure 3: overview of geological fe
Page 107 and 108:
distinctive deposits and landscape
Page 109 and 110:
Figure 4: major landuse categories.
Page 111 and 112:
References ?? Soil Map of West Mayo
Page 113 and 114:
The first scientific paper on late
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Also in the summer of 1963, fifty k
Page 117 and 118:
the earth for the bank coming from
Page 119 and 120:
dates from the macrofossil remains
Page 121 and 122:
New Research and Researchers Over t
Page 123 and 124:
Probed Surveys: Erris, Céide Field
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Iron probes of varying lengths had
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Céide hill twenty five years earli
Page 129 and 130:
Survey on the Glenamoy - Bartnatra
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Bungurra River drains the Knocknalo
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The elevation of the tombs, all sit
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In 1936, 2 sub-rectangular cists, C
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Dooncarton Southwest slope 3.15 km
Page 139 and 140:
The cross-section area occupied by
Page 141 and 142:
No upper boundary was located on Kn
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The third house site, H3, on Gortme
Page 145 and 146:
The 2 court tombs, Ma38 and Ma23, l
Page 147 and 148:
This void is substantiated by exami
Page 149 and 150:
Survey from Ballinglen to Rathfran
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Lissadrone basin. The peat cover is
Page 153 and 154:
Two similar large round cairns are
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Wall Gaps Because of concealment an
Page 157 and 158:
supported by an orthostat visible u
Page 159 and 160:
and with different building techniq
Page 161 and 162:
Survey Illustrations: Figure 1: Ove
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Figure 4: Seefin walls with associa
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Figure 7: Walls from the study area
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Figure 8: Cabintown Site A. 161
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Figure 11: Rathlackan sites H12 Fig
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Figure 15: Creevagh H5, Figure 16:
Page 173:
Figure 19: Carrowkibbock Upper H20.
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Neolithic and Bronze Age Landscapes of North Mayo: Report 2011

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