Neolithic and Bronze Age Landscapes of North Mayo: Report 2011

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Cutting Sample Date Feature Description Identification Fragment count Weight (g) Size (mm) Growth Ring count Ring curvature Insect holes Tyloses Comment F 22 EBA 31 Layer Betula sp. Roth/Ehrh (birch) 15 9 2-3 fast 6-7 strongly curved No No F 22 EBA 31 Layer Corylus avellana L. (hazel) 1 0.03 5 7 No No F 22 EBA 31 Layer Ilex aquifolim (holly) 30 1 4-9 10-20 strongly curved No No F 22 EBA 31 Layer Salix sp. L. (willow) 54 0.63 5-6 3-6 strongly curved No No 1 Betula fragment put into the Salix bag C 31 E/MN ? 40 Stakehole Alnus sp. L. Gärtner (alder) 1 0.02 3 medium 9 strongly curved No No C 31 E/MN ? 40 Stakehole Betula sp. Roth/Ehrh (birch) 1 0.02 3 medium 3 strongly curved No No C 31 E/MN ? 40 Stakehole Corylus avellana L. (hazel) 3 0.03 2-3 medium 4 strongly curved No No C 32 E/MN ? 41 Stakehole Corylus avellana L. (hazel) 4 0.08 2 medium 3 strongly curved No No C 32 E/MN ? 41 Stakehole Maloideae sp. (pomaceous fruitwood) 1 0.01 2 medium 2 strongly curved No No F 34 LN 44 Layer Betula sp. Roth/Ehrh (birch) 1 0.01 3 2 No No F 34 LN 44 Layer c.f. Salix sp. L. (willow) 2 0.21 8 medium 1 strongly curved No No 76
Cutting Sample Date Feature Description Identification Fragment count Weight (g) Size (mm) Growth Ring count Ring curvature Insect holes Tyloses Comment F 34 LN 44 Layer Corylus avellana L. (hazel) 14 0.15 3-5 medium 2-3 strongly curved No No F 34 LN 44 Layer Maloideae sp. (pomaceous fruitwood) 1 0.03 3 medium 4 strongly curved No No F 34 LN 44 Layer Quercus sp. L./Liebl (oak) 2 0.02 2 medium 2 strongly curved No No F 34 LN 44 Layer Ulmus sp. L. (elm) 3 0.03 3 medium 2 weakly curved No No F 36 EBA 30 Layer- Charcoal stuck to pottery Betula sp. Roth/Ehrh (birch) 2 0.91 8 fast 3 strongly curved No No F 38 EBA 31 Layer- Charcoal stuck to pottery Corylus avellana L. (hazel) 1 0.12 3 slow 15 strongly curved No No F 38 EBA 31 Charcoal stuck to pottery Salix sp. L. (willow) 1 0.1 8 fast 4 strongly curved No No F 42 E/MN ? 49 Layer Betula sp. Roth/Ehrh (birch) 2 0.07 4-5 medium 3-5 strongly curved No No F 42 E/MN ? 49 Layer Corylus avellana L. (hazel) 11 0.54 3-5 medium 2-10 strongly curved <strong>and</strong> weakly curved No No F 42 E/MN ? 49 Layer Maloideae sp. 1 0.04 4 4 strongly No No 77
Page 1 and 2:
Neolithic and Bronze Age Landscapes
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Table of Contents Introduction ....
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Scientific Research associated with
Page 7 and 8:
Introduction This report reviews th
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- A summary of the radiocarbon dati
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Creating Digital Archaeological Lan
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Figure 2: Data Model for NBNM GIS R
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Figure 4: example of outputs at Cé
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Rathlackan As a result of a lack of
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Radiocarbon Dating A further tranch
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RATHLACKAN Lab Number F no S. No Co
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GLENULRA ENCLOSURE Notes Cal BC (95
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Lab Code Cutting Sample Material AR
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Charcoal analysis from Neolithic an
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Results Overall charcoal 83 samples
Page 31 and 32: Glenulra Scatter 92E140 Middle Neol
Page 33 and 34: Oak and birch were recorded from Cu
Page 35 and 36: 35 30 no of samples 25 20 15 10 5 0
Page 37 and 38: Area A A long length of Neolithic f
Page 39 and 40: piece was 17 years old when cut, ba
Page 41 and 42: elating to midden B2P and from five
Page 43 and 44: 1% 6% Corylus 1% 14% 25% 0% 2% 4% 4
Page 45 and 46: posts burnt in situ. Rather the pos
Page 47 and 48: When the charcoal is examined throu
Page 49 and 50: at Glenulra scatter. Alder was iden
Page 51 and 52: een freely available in the area. T
Page 53 and 54: References Byrne, G., Warren, G., W
Page 55 and 56: Verrill, L. and Tipping, R. 2010. U
Page 57 and 58: Table 3 Charcoal identifications fr
Page 59 and 60: Sample Date Ctg Context Description
Page 61 and 62: Sample Date Ctg Context Description
Page 63 and 64: Sample Trench Time period Descripti
Page 79 and 80: Table 7 Wood identification details
Page 81: Table 8 Charcoal identifications fr
Page 85 and 86: Cutting Sample Date Feature Descrip
Page 87 and 88: Cutting Sample Date Feature Descrip
Page 89 and 90: Table 8 Sample assessment Rathlacka
Page 91 and 92: Phase F. S. Trench Deposit type Loc
Page 93 and 94: Behy-Glenulra: Céide Fields visito
Page 95 and 96: A possible midden (B2P) contained a
Page 97 and 98: Wild remains Hazelnut shell fragmen
Page 99 and 100: References Beijerinck, W. 1947. Zad
Page 101 and 102: Verrill, L. and Tipping, R. 2010. A
Page 103 and 104: Soils and Geology Graeme Warren Thi
Page 105 and 106: Figure 3: overview of geological fe
Page 107 and 108: distinctive deposits and landscape
Page 109 and 110: Figure 4: major landuse categories.
Page 111 and 112: References ?? Soil Map of West Mayo
Page 113 and 114: The first scientific paper on late
Page 115 and 116: Also in the summer of 1963, fifty k
Page 117 and 118: the earth for the bank coming from
Page 119 and 120: dates from the macrofossil remains
Page 121 and 122: New Research and Researchers Over t
Page 123 and 124: Probed Surveys: Erris, Céide Field
Page 125 and 126: Iron probes of varying lengths had
Page 127 and 128: Céide hill twenty five years earli
Page 129 and 130: Survey on the Glenamoy - Bartnatra
Page 131 and 132: Bungurra River drains the Knocknalo
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The elevation of the tombs, all sit
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In 1936, 2 sub-rectangular cists, C
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Dooncarton Southwest slope 3.15 km
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The cross-section area occupied by
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No upper boundary was located on Kn
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The third house site, H3, on Gortme
Page 145 and 146:
The 2 court tombs, Ma38 and Ma23, l
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This void is substantiated by exami
Page 149 and 150:
Survey from Ballinglen to Rathfran
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Lissadrone basin. The peat cover is
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Two similar large round cairns are
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Wall Gaps Because of concealment an
Page 157 and 158:
supported by an orthostat visible u
Page 159 and 160:
and with different building techniq
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Survey Illustrations: Figure 1: Ove
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Figure 4: Seefin walls with associa
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Figure 7: Walls from the study area
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Figure 8: Cabintown Site A. 161
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Figure 11: Rathlackan sites H12 Fig
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Figure 15: Creevagh H5, Figure 16:
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Figure 19: Carrowkibbock Upper H20.
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Neolithic and Bronze Age Landscapes of North Mayo: Report 2011

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