Neolithic and Bronze Age Landscapes of North Mayo: Report 2011

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Discussion.............................................................................................................................................. 41 Summary ............................................................................................................................................... 46 Acknowledgements:.............................................................................................................................. 46 References ............................................................................................................................................ 47 Analysis of non-wood plant macro-remains, by Meriel McClatchie .............. 84 Introduction .......................................................................................................................................... 84 Methodology ......................................................................................................................................... 84 Plant macro-remains recorded ............................................................................................................. 84 Discussion.............................................................................................................................................. 89 Recommendation for retention/deaccessioning .................................................................................. 92 Conclusions ........................................................................................................................................... 92 References ............................................................................................................................................ 93 Part Two: Draft Chapters Soils and Geology, by Graeme Warren ......................................................... 97 Geology ................................................................................................................................................. 97 Deglaciation and sea level change ...................................................................................................... 100 Sea level .................................................................................................... 101 River processes ................................................................................................................................... 102 Soils ..................................................................................................................................................... 102 References .......................................................................................................................................... 105 History of Archaeological and Related Research in North Mayo, by Seamas Caulfield .................................................................................................... 106 Introduction ........................................................................................................................................ 106 Archaeological Research ..................................................................................................................... 107 The Belderrig Valley Research: Belderg Beg Excavations. .................................................................. 110 iii
Scientific Research associated with the Archaeological Projects. ...................................................... 112 The North Mayo Research and the Public .......................................................................................... 113 New Research and Researchers .......................................................................................................... 115 Bibliography ........................................................................................................................................ 116 Probed Surveys: Erris, Céide Fields and Belderg More, by Seamas Caulfield .................................................................................................................. 117 Traditional Turf Cutting in North Mayo .............................................................................................. 117 The Erris Survey................................................................................................................................... 118 The Céide Fields Survey ...................................................................................................................... 119 Belderrig Valley: The Belderg More Survey ....................................................................................... 121 Survey on the Glenamoy – Bartnatra Peninsula, by Noel Dunne ................ 123 Introduction ........................................................................................................................................ 123 Study Area ........................................................................................................................................... 123 Megalithic tombs, cists and stone circles ........................................................................................... 126 Prehistoric boundaries ........................................................................................................................ 130 Prehistoric settlements ....................................................................................................................... 137 Overall prehistoric settlement areas and voids .................................................................................. 139 Bibliography ........................................................................................................................................ 142 Survey from Ballinglen to Rathfran Bay, by Gretta Byrne ........................... 143 Research Outline and Methodology ................................................................................................... 143 Field Walls ........................................................................................................................................... 144 Associated Structures ......................................................................................................................... 149 Discussion............................................................................................................................................ 151 References .......................................................................................................................................... 154 iv
Page 1 and 2: Neolithic and Bronze Age Landscapes
Page 3: Table of Contents Introduction ....
Page 7 and 8: Introduction This report reviews th
Page 9 and 10: - A summary of the radiocarbon dati
Page 11 and 12: Creating Digital Archaeological Lan
Page 13 and 14: Figure 2: Data Model for NBNM GIS R
Page 15 and 16: Figure 4: example of outputs at Cé
Page 17 and 18: Rathlackan As a result of a lack of
Page 19 and 20: Radiocarbon Dating A further tranch
Page 21 and 22: RATHLACKAN Lab Number F no S. No Co
Page 23 and 24: GLENULRA ENCLOSURE Notes Cal BC (95
Page 25 and 26: Lab Code Cutting Sample Material AR
Page 27 and 28: Charcoal analysis from Neolithic an
Page 29 and 30: Results Overall charcoal 83 samples
Page 31 and 32: Glenulra Scatter 92E140 Middle Neol
Page 33 and 34: Oak and birch were recorded from Cu
Page 35 and 36: 35 30 no of samples 25 20 15 10 5 0
Page 37 and 38: Area A A long length of Neolithic f
Page 39 and 40: piece was 17 years old when cut, ba
Page 41 and 42: elating to midden B2P and from five
Page 43 and 44: 1% 6% Corylus 1% 14% 25% 0% 2% 4% 4
Page 45 and 46: posts burnt in situ. Rather the pos
Page 47 and 48: When the charcoal is examined throu
Page 49 and 50: at Glenulra scatter. Alder was iden
Page 51 and 52: een freely available in the area. T
Page 53 and 54: References Byrne, G., Warren, G., W
Page 55 and 56:
Verrill, L. and Tipping, R. 2010. U
Page 57 and 58:
Table 3 Charcoal identifications fr
Page 59 and 60:
Sample Date Ctg Context Description
Page 61 and 62:
Sample Date Ctg Context Description
Page 63 and 64:
Sample Trench Time period Descripti
Page 65 and 66:
Page 67 and 68:
Page 69 and 70:
Page 71 and 72:
Page 73 and 74:
Page 75 and 76:
Page 77 and 78:
Page 79 and 80:
Table 7 Wood identification details
Page 81 and 82:
Table 8 Charcoal identifications fr
Page 83 and 84:
Cutting Sample Date Feature Descrip
Page 85 and 86:
Page 87 and 88:
Page 89 and 90:
Table 8 Sample assessment Rathlacka
Page 91 and 92:
Phase F. S. Trench Deposit type Loc
Page 93 and 94:
Behy-Glenulra: Céide Fields visito
Page 95 and 96:
A possible midden (B2P) contained a
Page 97 and 98:
Wild remains Hazelnut shell fragmen
Page 99 and 100:
References Beijerinck, W. 1947. Zad
Page 101 and 102:
Verrill, L. and Tipping, R. 2010. A
Page 103 and 104:
Soils and Geology Graeme Warren Thi
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Figure 3: overview of geological fe
Page 107 and 108:
distinctive deposits and landscape
Page 109 and 110:
Figure 4: major landuse categories.
Page 111 and 112:
References ?? Soil Map of West Mayo
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The first scientific paper on late
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Also in the summer of 1963, fifty k
Page 117 and 118:
the earth for the bank coming from
Page 119 and 120:
dates from the macrofossil remains
Page 121 and 122:
New Research and Researchers Over t
Page 123 and 124:
Probed Surveys: Erris, Céide Field
Page 125 and 126:
Iron probes of varying lengths had
Page 127 and 128:
Céide hill twenty five years earli
Page 129 and 130:
Survey on the Glenamoy - Bartnatra
Page 131 and 132:
Bungurra River drains the Knocknalo
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The elevation of the tombs, all sit
Page 135 and 136:
In 1936, 2 sub-rectangular cists, C
Page 137 and 138:
Dooncarton Southwest slope 3.15 km
Page 139 and 140:
The cross-section area occupied by
Page 141 and 142:
No upper boundary was located on Kn
Page 143 and 144:
The third house site, H3, on Gortme
Page 145 and 146:
The 2 court tombs, Ma38 and Ma23, l
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This void is substantiated by exami
Page 149 and 150:
Survey from Ballinglen to Rathfran
Page 151 and 152:
Lissadrone basin. The peat cover is
Page 153 and 154:
Two similar large round cairns are
Page 155 and 156:
Wall Gaps Because of concealment an
Page 157 and 158:
supported by an orthostat visible u
Page 159 and 160:
and with different building techniq
Page 161 and 162:
Survey Illustrations: Figure 1: Ove
Page 163 and 164:
Figure 4: Seefin walls with associa
Page 165 and 166:
Figure 7: Walls from the study area
Page 167 and 168:
Figure 8: Cabintown Site A. 161
Page 169 and 170:
Figure 11: Rathlackan sites H12 Fig
Page 171 and 172:
Figure 15: Creevagh H5, Figure 16:
Page 173:
Figure 19: Carrowkibbock Upper H20.
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Neolithic and Bronze Age Landscapes of North Mayo: Report 2011

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