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biostratigraphy and paleoecology of cretaceous/tertiary boundary in ...

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Chapter Three Biostratigraphy<br />

daubjergensis (Bronnimann), Parasubbot<strong>in</strong>a pseudobulloides (Plummer),<br />

Subbot<strong>in</strong>a trivalis (Subbot<strong>in</strong>a), Globanomal<strong>in</strong>a archeocompressa (blow), S.<br />

planocompressa (Shutskaya), Eoglobiger<strong>in</strong>a edita (Subbot<strong>in</strong>a), E. eobulloides<br />

Morozova, E. simplicissma Blow, Praemurica taurica (Morozova), P.<br />

pseudo<strong>in</strong>constans (blow), Guembelitria cretacea Cushman. In which the<br />

Guembelitria cretacea Cushman is represented <strong>in</strong> the lower part <strong>and</strong><br />

Woodr<strong>in</strong>g<strong>in</strong>a clytonensis (Loeblich & Tappan), <strong>and</strong> Globoconusa daubjergensis<br />

(Bronnimann) is prolonged to the middle part <strong>of</strong> this biozone.<br />

Based on faunal similarities, the comb<strong>in</strong>ed P1a Subzones <strong>of</strong> studied sections<br />

could be equivalent to the lower part <strong>of</strong> Morozovella pseudobulloides Zone <strong>of</strong><br />

Bolli (1966), Caron (1985),P1a Subzone <strong>of</strong> Blow, (1979); Elnady & Shah<strong>in</strong><br />

(2001), from Egypt; Arenillas et al.,(2000) Tunisia; present subzones are<br />

correlatable with P1a Subzones <strong>of</strong> Berggren & Miller, (1988); Samir, (2000) In<br />

Egypt; to the P1b <strong>of</strong> Keller, (1988) <strong>and</strong> Keller et al., (1995), <strong>in</strong> Tunisia; to the P.<br />

pseudobulloides <strong>of</strong> Obaidalla, (2005), Egypt; <strong>and</strong> also it is equivalent to the P1a<br />

<strong>of</strong> Berggren <strong>and</strong> Norris, (1997),Berggren et al.,(1995); Keller, (2002, 2004),<br />

Abramovich et al.,(2002); Olsson, (2000); Smit, (2005), SE Spa<strong>in</strong>.<br />

The age estimation <strong>of</strong> this <strong>in</strong>terval depend<strong>in</strong>g on Magnetic polarity <strong>and</strong><br />

recorded datum events by (Olsson et al., 2000), (Keller 2002, 2004) with the<br />

time span <strong>of</strong> (64.90Ma) from the end <strong>of</strong> Parvularugoglobiger<strong>in</strong>a eugub<strong>in</strong>a to<br />

(64.50Ma) first occurrence <strong>of</strong>, Subbot<strong>in</strong>a trilocul<strong>in</strong>oides, estimat<strong>in</strong>g absolute<br />

ages based on magnetochron ages. (400 Ky) with (10 Ky/m) high rate <strong>of</strong><br />

deposition <strong>in</strong> Qulka section. And with (11.5 Ky/m) high rate <strong>of</strong> deposition <strong>in</strong><br />

Sirwan section <strong>and</strong> (16 Ky/m) high rate <strong>of</strong> deposition <strong>in</strong> Gali section. (Fig. 3.13).<br />

The estimated age is Early Paleocene (Early Danian).<br />

3.2.2.4.2- (P1b). Subbot<strong>in</strong>a trilocul<strong>in</strong>oides- Globanomal<strong>in</strong>a compressa /<br />

Praemurica <strong>in</strong>constans Interval Subzone<br />

Def<strong>in</strong>ition: Biostratigraphic <strong>in</strong>terval between the FAD <strong>of</strong> Subbot<strong>in</strong>a trilocul<strong>in</strong>oides<br />

at the base <strong>and</strong> FAD <strong>of</strong> Globanomal<strong>in</strong>a compressa <strong>and</strong>/or Praemurica<br />

<strong>in</strong>constans at the top.<br />

Remarks: Berggren et al., (1995) <strong>in</strong>troduced this subzone to emend P1b<br />

79

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