biostratigraphy and paleoecology of cretaceous/tertiary boundary in ...
biostratigraphy and paleoecology of cretaceous/tertiary boundary in ...
biostratigraphy and paleoecology of cretaceous/tertiary boundary in ...
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Chapter Three Biostratigraphy<br />
daubjergensis (Bronnimann), Parasubbot<strong>in</strong>a pseudobulloides (Plummer),<br />
Subbot<strong>in</strong>a trivalis (Subbot<strong>in</strong>a), Globanomal<strong>in</strong>a archeocompressa (blow), S.<br />
planocompressa (Shutskaya), Eoglobiger<strong>in</strong>a edita (Subbot<strong>in</strong>a), E. eobulloides<br />
Morozova, E. simplicissma Blow, Praemurica taurica (Morozova), P.<br />
pseudo<strong>in</strong>constans (blow), Guembelitria cretacea Cushman. In which the<br />
Guembelitria cretacea Cushman is represented <strong>in</strong> the lower part <strong>and</strong><br />
Woodr<strong>in</strong>g<strong>in</strong>a clytonensis (Loeblich & Tappan), <strong>and</strong> Globoconusa daubjergensis<br />
(Bronnimann) is prolonged to the middle part <strong>of</strong> this biozone.<br />
Based on faunal similarities, the comb<strong>in</strong>ed P1a Subzones <strong>of</strong> studied sections<br />
could be equivalent to the lower part <strong>of</strong> Morozovella pseudobulloides Zone <strong>of</strong><br />
Bolli (1966), Caron (1985),P1a Subzone <strong>of</strong> Blow, (1979); Elnady & Shah<strong>in</strong><br />
(2001), from Egypt; Arenillas et al.,(2000) Tunisia; present subzones are<br />
correlatable with P1a Subzones <strong>of</strong> Berggren & Miller, (1988); Samir, (2000) In<br />
Egypt; to the P1b <strong>of</strong> Keller, (1988) <strong>and</strong> Keller et al., (1995), <strong>in</strong> Tunisia; to the P.<br />
pseudobulloides <strong>of</strong> Obaidalla, (2005), Egypt; <strong>and</strong> also it is equivalent to the P1a<br />
<strong>of</strong> Berggren <strong>and</strong> Norris, (1997),Berggren et al.,(1995); Keller, (2002, 2004),<br />
Abramovich et al.,(2002); Olsson, (2000); Smit, (2005), SE Spa<strong>in</strong>.<br />
The age estimation <strong>of</strong> this <strong>in</strong>terval depend<strong>in</strong>g on Magnetic polarity <strong>and</strong><br />
recorded datum events by (Olsson et al., 2000), (Keller 2002, 2004) with the<br />
time span <strong>of</strong> (64.90Ma) from the end <strong>of</strong> Parvularugoglobiger<strong>in</strong>a eugub<strong>in</strong>a to<br />
(64.50Ma) first occurrence <strong>of</strong>, Subbot<strong>in</strong>a trilocul<strong>in</strong>oides, estimat<strong>in</strong>g absolute<br />
ages based on magnetochron ages. (400 Ky) with (10 Ky/m) high rate <strong>of</strong><br />
deposition <strong>in</strong> Qulka section. And with (11.5 Ky/m) high rate <strong>of</strong> deposition <strong>in</strong><br />
Sirwan section <strong>and</strong> (16 Ky/m) high rate <strong>of</strong> deposition <strong>in</strong> Gali section. (Fig. 3.13).<br />
The estimated age is Early Paleocene (Early Danian).<br />
3.2.2.4.2- (P1b). Subbot<strong>in</strong>a trilocul<strong>in</strong>oides- Globanomal<strong>in</strong>a compressa /<br />
Praemurica <strong>in</strong>constans Interval Subzone<br />
Def<strong>in</strong>ition: Biostratigraphic <strong>in</strong>terval between the FAD <strong>of</strong> Subbot<strong>in</strong>a trilocul<strong>in</strong>oides<br />
at the base <strong>and</strong> FAD <strong>of</strong> Globanomal<strong>in</strong>a compressa <strong>and</strong>/or Praemurica<br />
<strong>in</strong>constans at the top.<br />
Remarks: Berggren et al., (1995) <strong>in</strong>troduced this subzone to emend P1b<br />
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