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Review - Department of Innovation, Industry, Science and Research

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In the case <strong>of</strong> Germany, the training organisations do not have to be registered unless they are<br />

undertaking programs for the Federal Employment Agency.<br />

In Ontario, providers who provide training <strong>of</strong> less than 40 hours or cost less than $1000 for a student<br />

to enrol are not required to be registered with the Ministry <strong>of</strong> Training, Colleges <strong>and</strong> Universities.<br />

There are some other exceptions such as single skill training (that is, not a whole occupational<br />

outcome), those delivered to a corporate or third party, <strong>and</strong> a few specific national occupation groups.<br />

For New Zeal<strong>and</strong>, private training organisations are required to be registered if they wish to:<br />

• receive government funding through Vote: Education<br />

• enrol international students<br />

• access st<strong>and</strong>ards on the national framework.<br />

In Singapore, any organisation wishing to deliver programs under the WSQ system needs to be<br />

formally recognised as an approved training organisation, <strong>and</strong> may also need to be registered with the<br />

Ministry <strong>of</strong> Education if they are delivering school-type programs <strong>and</strong> issue foreign institutions'<br />

qualifications.<br />

In the Engl<strong>and</strong>, Wales <strong>and</strong> Northern Irel<strong>and</strong> the regulatory arrangements apply to organisations that<br />

operate within, <strong>and</strong> the qualifications that are accredited into, the qualifications <strong>and</strong> curriculum<br />

framework (QCF).<br />

In Scotl<strong>and</strong>, the Scottish Qualifications Authority (SQA) Accreditation, which is an autonomous arm<br />

<strong>of</strong> SQA, has the statutory role <strong>of</strong> approving awarding bodies, including SQA, to <strong>of</strong>fer specific Scottish<br />

vocational qualifications. It is also responsible for approving centres, such as:<br />

• private training providers whose sole purpose is the delivery <strong>of</strong> training <strong>and</strong> the assessment <strong>of</strong><br />

c<strong>and</strong>idates<br />

• private <strong>and</strong> public sector companies who <strong>of</strong>fer training to their employees<br />

• other organisations, including those outside Scotl<strong>and</strong>, who wish to <strong>of</strong>fer SQA qualifications.<br />

In Australia, all VET training organisations need to be registered if they wish to provide educational<br />

services <strong>and</strong> issue statements <strong>of</strong> attainment <strong>and</strong> qualifications in any programs that fall under the<br />

AQF.<br />

Approach<br />

The greatest variation in terms <strong>of</strong> gate keeping processes is the approach or areas scrutinised for<br />

approval purposes.<br />

The AQTF 2007 Essential St<strong>and</strong>ards for example, focuses on the continuous improvement processes<br />

to be employed, <strong>and</strong> on teaching learning <strong>and</strong> assessment services to be provided. The focus on<br />

business processes <strong>and</strong> viability is not high, even though the conditions <strong>of</strong> registration are to be met.<br />

On the other h<strong>and</strong> other systems, such as Ontario’s in relation to private training organisations, have<br />

an approach that is focused more on consumer protection such as:<br />

• insurance (public liability)<br />

• trust account for international student fees<br />

• college administration <strong>and</strong> record keeping (student contracts, student transcripts, student<br />

complaint procedures, record keeping procedures)<br />

• keeping the ministry informed (substantial changes to approved programs, changes to student<br />

complaint procedures, changes in ownership)<br />

• instructors<br />

• marketing requirements<br />

• admission requirements<br />

Comparisons <strong>of</strong> international quality assurance in vocational education <strong>and</strong> training Page 30 <strong>of</strong> 115

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