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Review - Department of Innovation, Industry, Science and Research

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Ontario—private sector<br />

Overview As <strong>of</strong> December 2008, the province <strong>of</strong> Ontario had 421 registered private career<br />

colleges, with 544 campuses, <strong>and</strong> catering to 28 000 students who were enrolled in<br />

3500 approved programs.<br />

Scope<br />

Registering<br />

bodies<br />

Private career colleges operating in Ontario must be registered, <strong>and</strong> have their<br />

programs approved by the Ministry <strong>of</strong> Training, Colleges <strong>and</strong> Universities. The Act<br />

that governs private career colleges is the Private Career Colleges Act 2005. This<br />

Act contains requirements for registration, program approvals, fee collection, tuition<br />

fee refunds, student contracts, financial security, instructional staff, advertising <strong>and</strong><br />

compliance measures.<br />

The Superintendent <strong>of</strong> Private Career Colleges registers institutions under the<br />

Private Career Colleges Act 2005. Before programs can be delivered, the institution<br />

must be registered <strong>and</strong> the program approved.<br />

To register a private career college, applicants must complete a three step<br />

registration process:<br />

• Registration pre-screening—this is conducted online <strong>and</strong> is used to assess<br />

whether the programs proposed by an organisation require approval under<br />

the Private Career Colleges Act 2005. 66 This process generally takes<br />

between four to six weeks.<br />

• Application for registration, including application for program approval—<br />

the website indicates that registration process <strong>and</strong> course approval process<br />

may take between six <strong>and</strong> eight months. Applications are completed online,<br />

reviewed by the ministry <strong>and</strong> a two week period from notification is allowed<br />

if any additional information is required. If the timeline is not met, the<br />

application <strong>and</strong> supporting information is returned <strong>and</strong> a new application is<br />

required.<br />

• Site visit/inspection—inspections are undertaken for all new private career<br />

colleges to ensure that the facility meets the requirements <strong>of</strong> registration.<br />

Accrediting<br />

bodies<br />

There are no accrediting bodies to oversee the sector, however there are regulatory<br />

bodies which accredit programs <strong>and</strong> colleges within their pr<strong>of</strong>ession <strong>and</strong> jurisdiction.<br />

Institutions accredited by these bodies have to maintain their st<strong>and</strong>ards to remain<br />

accredited.<br />

The ministry considers accreditation as part <strong>of</strong> its risk assessment <strong>of</strong> the quality <strong>of</strong><br />

service provided by private career colleges.<br />

Each regulatory body has its own quality st<strong>and</strong>ards <strong>and</strong> components usually cover<br />

program content <strong>and</strong> delivery, resources used <strong>and</strong> instructors’ qualifications. 67<br />

The training manual, under the program approval section, notes that in future the<br />

ministry will develop a credentials framework for private career college programs<br />

that will define the criteria a program must meet for it to lead to a given credential.<br />

66 There are some exceptions. See www.edu.gov.on.ca/eng/general/factsheet1.pdf. Exceptions are single skill training (that<br />

is, not a whole occupational outcome), those delivered to a corporate or third party, <strong>and</strong> a few specific national occupation<br />

groups. The training manual notes that courses under 40 hours or $1000 do not require approval.<br />

67 An example <strong>of</strong> an accreditation body is the Commission on Dental Accreditation <strong>of</strong> Canada at www.cdaadc.ca/cdacweb/en/.<br />

For a more exhaustive list, go to www.regulators4access.ca/html/regbdylink.htm<br />

Comparisons <strong>of</strong> international quality assurance systems in vocational education <strong>and</strong> training Page 75 <strong>of</strong> 115

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