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(ACO) regulations - American Society of Anesthesiologists

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CMS-1345-P 120<br />

development and use <strong>of</strong> an interoperable electronic health record or participation in<br />

local/regional health information exchanges, or through more effective coordination with<br />

admitting and discharging personnel in hospitals that the <strong>ACO</strong>'s patients utilize,<br />

something that is consistent with the overall purpose and intent <strong>of</strong> the Shared Savings<br />

Program (see Section II.B. <strong>of</strong> this proposed rule). Moreover, unlike MA plans, under the<br />

Shared Savings Program, freedom <strong>of</strong> choice for FFS beneficiaries is retained, which<br />

means that a full analysis <strong>of</strong> the beneficiary population cared for by the <strong>ACO</strong> during the<br />

course <strong>of</strong> the performance year can only be performed retrospectively.<br />

It should also be noted that 42 U.S.C. 290dd-2 and implementing <strong>regulations</strong> at 42<br />

CFR part 2 restrict the disclosure <strong>of</strong> patient records by Federally conducted or assisted<br />

substance abuse programs, except as expressly authorized. The law states that "records<br />

<strong>of</strong> the identity, diagnosis, prognosis, or treatment <strong>of</strong> any patient which are maintained in<br />

connection with the performance <strong>of</strong> any program or activity relating to substance abuse<br />

education, prevention, training, treatment, rehabilitation, or research, which is conducted,<br />

regulated, or directly or indirectly assisted by any department or agency <strong>of</strong> the United<br />

States shall… be confidential." Such data may be disclosed only with the prior written<br />

consent <strong>of</strong> the patient, or as otherwise provided in the statute and <strong>regulations</strong>. Consistent<br />

with this requirement, claims containing this specifically protected information would not<br />

be included in any beneficiary identifiable claims data shared with <strong>ACO</strong>s.<br />

As discussed later in the document in more detail, we are proposing to give the<br />

<strong>ACO</strong> the opportunity to request certain beneficiary identifiable claims data on a monthly<br />

basis, in compliance with applicable laws, in the form <strong>of</strong> a standardized data set about the<br />

beneficiaries currently being served by the <strong>ACO</strong> participants and <strong>ACO</strong>

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