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Our new Biological Assessment is out - Klamath Basin Crisis

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<strong>Klamath</strong> Project Operations <strong>Biological</strong> <strong>Assessment</strong><br />

Endangered Suckers: Environmental Baseline for Suckers<br />

Table 2-11. Reclamation actions taken in response to USFWS 2002 BO conservation<br />

measures.<br />

Number Measure Status<br />

1 Coordinate with BLM,<br />

USGS, ODFW, CDFG,<br />

<strong>Klamath</strong> Tribes, and the<br />

Service to establ<strong>is</strong>h a<br />

population of Lost River<br />

suckers in Gerber Reservoir<br />

with brood stock from Clear<br />

Lake<br />

2 Serve as a clearing house<br />

for water quality data from<br />

the Upper <strong>Klamath</strong> <strong>Basin</strong><br />

3 F<strong>is</strong>h passage at Chiloquin<br />

Dam-secure funding to<br />

improve passage<br />

4 Work with Tule Lake NWR,<br />

CDFG, & irrigation d<strong>is</strong>tricts<br />

to protect suckers in Tule<br />

Lake sump<br />

5 Coordinate with EPA and<br />

States of CA and OR on the<br />

Lost River TMDLs<br />

6 Implement a pilot project to<br />

enhance sucker spawning at<br />

known spawning sites along<br />

the eastern shoreline of UKL<br />

7 Develop an operations plan<br />

for ALR<br />

8 Develop a plan to maximize<br />

the efficient delivery and use<br />

of water within the Project<br />

delivery area using local<br />

expert<strong>is</strong>e from water users.<br />

Reclamation has funded USGS to conduct<br />

monitoring surveys in Gerber and Clear Lake.<br />

Information from these studies could be used to<br />

identify brood stock for reintroduction purposes.<br />

The f<strong>is</strong>h present in Gerber appear to be a hybrid of<br />

<strong>Klamath</strong> Largescale and shortnose suckers.<br />

Reclamation has implemented th<strong>is</strong><br />

recommendation to the limit of our authority<br />

Parties and stakeholders cannot agree upon<br />

parameters to measure, locations to collect data,<br />

or who should be the clearing house<br />

Along with BIA, received funding for construction<br />

of <strong>new</strong> pumping plant and dam removal. Pumping<br />

plant construction currently underway, scheduled<br />

for completion in late 2007/early 2008, Chiloquin<br />

Dam scheduled for removal in 2008. Reclamation<br />

continues to monitor effects to suckers pre and<br />

post removal<br />

Reclamation coordinates with USFWS and TID to<br />

manage lake surface elevations of the sumps to<br />

protect suckers<br />

Reclamation provided data in support of th<strong>is</strong> effort<br />

and <strong>is</strong> coordinating as appropriate<br />

Reclamation has funded USGS to monitor<br />

spawning activities at these sites<br />

ALR will become part of the Refuge system;<br />

therefore, it <strong>is</strong> more cost effective for the long term<br />

property owner to develop the operations plan.<br />

Reclamation conducted an efficiency study in 1998<br />

of the Project and determined it <strong>is</strong> 93% efficient<br />

(Reclamation 1998 Water Use). Through the<br />

Water Conservation Program, Reclamation has<br />

provided 18 miles of pipe to Irrigation D<strong>is</strong>tricts to<br />

replace open canals between 2002 and 2007. An<br />

additional 2 miles <strong>is</strong> scheduled to be installed in<br />

2008.<br />

105

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