in English - Handicap International
in English - Handicap International
in English - Handicap International
Create successful ePaper yourself
Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.
In other words, exclusion and <strong>in</strong>clusion are conditions or features related<br />
to the degree to which people have access to goods and services, and<br />
to the development of the society they live <strong>in</strong>. Examples of goods are<br />
homes, refrigerators, electric stoves, wash<strong>in</strong>g mach<strong>in</strong>es, etc. Services <strong>in</strong>clude<br />
electricity, potable water, health, a job, education, telephone and<br />
Internet service, etc.<br />
Thus, exclusion is the condition experienced by people who do not have<br />
susta<strong>in</strong>ed access to the enjoyment of economic and social development,<br />
or who only have it <strong>in</strong> a very limited manner. On the other hand, <strong>in</strong>clusion<br />
is the condition enjoyed by those who have access to the goods and services<br />
generated by the social development of a given society.<br />
Moreover, exclusion is manifested <strong>in</strong> the full enjoyment or denial of citizenship,<br />
access or lack of access to <strong>in</strong>come and other resources, and to<br />
social development programs, etc.<br />
In the societies of Central America, a large number of <strong>in</strong>habitants live <strong>in</strong><br />
conditions of poverty and exclusion. Accord<strong>in</strong>g to data from a recent<br />
study by the Lat<strong>in</strong> American School of Social Sciences (FLACSO), a little<br />
more than half of the almost 40 million Central Americans live <strong>in</strong> conditions<br />
of poverty and extreme poverty.<br />
2. What is poverty?<br />
Poverty is a condition experienced by families or people whose <strong>in</strong>come<br />
does not manage to satisfy their basic needs for food, and other needs<br />
such as health, education, hous<strong>in</strong>g, cloth<strong>in</strong>g, transportation, etc.<br />
31