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in English - Handicap International

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Here, we are go<strong>in</strong>g to talk about a broader k<strong>in</strong>d of <strong>in</strong>fluence,<br />

which affects the social environment and that is also referred to<br />

as political-social advocacy, or simply advocacy.<br />

This type of advocacy seeks changes <strong>in</strong> people’s attitudes, promotes<br />

greater awareness about a situation or problem, educates<br />

<strong>in</strong> order to generate cultural changes, positions specific themes<br />

with<strong>in</strong> society, etc.<br />

This type of advocacy utilizes campaigns that are developed by<br />

different social actors. For example, an ecological group that<br />

uses campaigns to alert people about environmental deterioration,<br />

or about the next water crisis.<br />

This type of action creates the k<strong>in</strong>ds of conditions that are needed<br />

for eventual political advocacy work, s<strong>in</strong>ce it tends to generate<br />

more social awareness (and consequently support from public<br />

op<strong>in</strong>ion). However, such a campaign could be developed <strong>in</strong> an<br />

ongo<strong>in</strong>g manner or over a long period of time, and might not necessarily<br />

be l<strong>in</strong>ked to atta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g a specific environmental protection<br />

policy or program.<br />

Some good examples of this type of advocacy are conta<strong>in</strong>ed <strong>in</strong><br />

Article 8 of the Convention, related to rais<strong>in</strong>g awareness <strong>in</strong> society<br />

about the discrim<strong>in</strong>ation aga<strong>in</strong>st and exclusion of people with<br />

disabilities, and the need to promote respect for their rights and<br />

dignity.<br />

As we all know, people with disabilities suffer from different types<br />

of stereotyp<strong>in</strong>g, prejudice, and discrim<strong>in</strong>atory practices <strong>in</strong> our societies.<br />

Most people associate disability with pity, with underestimation<br />

and <strong>in</strong>capacity, with s<strong>in</strong>s and curses, with social rejection,<br />

with dependency and non-productivity. Ultimately, disability is someth<strong>in</strong>g<br />

negative and sad <strong>in</strong> our societies.<br />

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