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G. Edward Griffin - The Fearful Master - PDF Archive

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where they quickly received official accreditation. <strong>The</strong> Soviets lost no time in announcing<br />

to the world that they now recognized Gizenga's regime as the "only legitimate<br />

Government of the Congo." 3<br />

With this background in mind it may still come as a shock to some to recall that at this<br />

point the United Nations swung its full support and influence behind Gizenga and did<br />

everything it could to hamper Colonel Mobutu and President Kasavubu. This is doubly<br />

hard to justify because Mobutu and Kasavubu represented the central government, which<br />

had called in the United Nations in the first place. Gizenga's little Communist satellite of<br />

Orientale province was just as much secessionist as Katanga province had been. But the<br />

United Nations made no effort to end Gizenga's secession. It passed no angry resolutions<br />

in the Security Council. It initiated no massive troop movements. In fact, as has been<br />

pointed out, it used what few troops it did have in Orientale province to protect Gizenga<br />

and his followers. Stewart Alsop, writing in the Saturday Evening Post, described it this<br />

way:<br />

<strong>The</strong> United Nations policy has been, in essence, to immobilize the<br />

forces controlled by the Kasavubu-Mobutu regime. . . . Dayal [United<br />

Nations representative in the Congo] has ruled that Mobutu's army<br />

should be permitted to make only minor troop movements. . . . With the<br />

Kasavubu-Mobutu forces thus effectively hamstrung, and with help from<br />

Egyptians and iron curtain money and technicians, Gizenga's rump pro-<br />

Communist regime quickly consolidated its position. . . . Gizenga's<br />

forces then began moving on neighboring Kivu and Katanga provinces.<br />

<strong>The</strong> troop movements were by no means minor by Congolese<br />

standards, but the United Nations did nothing. . . . Mobutu was certainly<br />

a sad and harried man when I saw him. If the United Nations under<br />

Dayal had not actively obstructed every move be made, he said, he<br />

could have dealt in fairly short order with the Stanleyville dissidents. 4<br />

While all this was going on, Moise Tshombe was making efforts of his own to reunite the<br />

Congo along the federal lines previously discussed. On February 28 he met with a<br />

representative of the central government and one from Kasai province. <strong>The</strong>re was<br />

immediate agreement on basic principles and the conference ended with all three signing<br />

a mutual defense pact to prevent the establishment of what they referred to as a United<br />

Nations "regime of tyranny." 5 On March 8 Tshombe convened a second conference, this<br />

time expanded to include virtually every Congolese leader of importance except the<br />

Communist Gizenga. Complete agreement was reached in record time. At the conclusion<br />

of the third day, the conferees issued a communiqué revealing that they all endorsed<br />

Tshombe's basic plan calling for a "community of Congolese states." <strong>The</strong>re was to be a<br />

central government at Leopoldville in a neutral zone similar to the District of Columbia.<br />

Kasavubu was to remain president, serving on a council of states made up of the<br />

presidents of the member states. Foreign policy, a general internal policy, currency and<br />

military affairs would come under jurisdiction of this council of states. <strong>The</strong>re were to be no<br />

customs or immigration barriers between the states. It was obviously fashioned very<br />

closely after the American pattern of government. In a final telegram to Dag<br />

Hammarskjold, the Congolese leaders warned that the dispatch of more UN troops to the<br />

Congo would "aggravate tension" between the United Nations and the Congolese<br />

population. Tshombe said at the conclusion of the conference, "We have resolved our<br />

problems ourselves and now we want both West and East to leave us alone." <strong>The</strong> Soviet<br />

news agency Tass responded by denouncing the meeting as "a conference of puppets<br />

and traitors." 6

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