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G. Edward Griffin - The Fearful Master - PDF Archive

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<strong>The</strong>y make desolation which they call peace.<br />

Tacitus (54-119 A.D.)<br />

CHAPTER SIX: AH, PEACE<br />

<strong>The</strong> defeat of the United Nations in Katanga was met with anguished cries from the world<br />

Communist press. Tass, the Soviet news agency, said that the cease-fire agreement with<br />

"colonialist puppet Tshombe" evoked only a feeling of "indignation." <strong>The</strong> Tass writer, V.<br />

Kharokov, complained that what had been a promising UN operation to end Katanga's<br />

secession had turned out to be "a total flop." 1<br />

<strong>The</strong> Communists, however, were unduly concerned, for the UN was not giving up yet. It<br />

was using the cease-fire merely as a means of building up its strength for a renewed<br />

attack. Immediately, additional troops began to arrive on the scene: <strong>The</strong> first four of<br />

fourteen UN jets landed at Leopoldville. <strong>The</strong> buildup was both extensive and rapid. Finally,<br />

on November 24, 1961, the Security Council swung into action once again. It passed<br />

another resolution strongly condemning Katanga for its continued use of mercenaries and<br />

then authorized the further use of force to bring it under the control of the central<br />

government. <strong>The</strong> velvet glove was now completely off. This amounted to a declaration of<br />

war against Katanga. Tshombe was quick to realize this and, addressing a crowd of eight<br />

thousand cheering Africans two days later, he said that the United Nations would soon<br />

"undertake war on our territory. . . . Tomorrow or the day after, there will be a trial of<br />

strength. Let us prepare for it. Let Katanga fighters arise at the given moment in every<br />

street, every lane, every road and every village. I will give you the signal at the opportune<br />

time." 2<br />

Minister of the Interior Munongo later echoed Tshombe's sentiment when he proclaimed:<br />

"We are all here, resolved to fight and die if necessary. <strong>The</strong> UN may take our cities. <strong>The</strong>re<br />

will remain our villages and the bush. All the tribal chiefs are alerted. We are savages; we<br />

are Negroes. So be it! We shall fight like savages with our arrows." 3<br />

While the UN military buildup was taking place, troops of the central government began to<br />

move into position to invade the regions of northern Katanga. Since this would be civil<br />

war, and since the UN said it was in the Congo to prevent civil war, one might expect the<br />

peace-keepers to do something about it. <strong>The</strong>y did. <strong>The</strong>y provided large quantities of<br />

supplies and helped transport the central government troops into Katanga. <strong>The</strong> UN<br />

referred to this as a "police action." <strong>The</strong> chief UN representative in the Congo, Sture<br />

Linner, further explained that any move on the part of Tshombe to secure his defensive<br />

military position along Katanga's borders would be considered an act of civil war and that<br />

the UN would take action to prevent it. 4<br />

<strong>The</strong> central government was getting impatient to nail Tshombe's hide to the wall. Justin<br />

Bomboko, the Congolese foreign minister who had previously brought charges of high<br />

treason against Tshombe, later revealed the prevailing mood of his government when he<br />

said: "Tshombe only understands the language of force and pressure. . . . We can<br />

negotiate for 100 years with Tshombe, but it will be in vain. <strong>The</strong>re is no hope of solving<br />

this problem by peaceful means. We lose our time, and this is the reason why we went to<br />

the UN and Washington." 5

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