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rp21 situational analysis - Pacific Health Voices

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Situational <strong>analysis</strong> of drug and alcohol issues and responses in the <strong>Pacific</strong><br />

166<br />

Law enforcement<br />

Tokelau is the only country in this study,<br />

apart from Timor-Leste, which is not represented<br />

on the <strong>Pacific</strong> Islands Law Officers’<br />

Network. This may reflect the fact that the<br />

Supreme Court of New Zealand currently has<br />

jurisdiction in Tokelau. If a future referendum<br />

succeeds in establishing the independence of<br />

Tokelau, then membership of this and other<br />

regional networks would be important to<br />

guarantee regional participation.<br />

Regulation<br />

Attempts were made to identify a contact<br />

within government departments of Tokelau<br />

to both attend the PDARN meeting and provide<br />

information on current drug and alcohol<br />

policy or existing regulatory measures; however,<br />

none was identified.<br />

14.6 Australian involvement<br />

Australian Agency for<br />

International Development<br />

Australia’s bilateral aid to Tokelau is approximately<br />

AU$360 000 per year which provides<br />

scholarships for tertiary education and training.<br />

At any one time, two to three students<br />

are supported by these scholarships to study<br />

at regional institutions, such as the University<br />

of the South <strong>Pacific</strong>. By focusing on<br />

building skills and experience, the program<br />

aims to support the economic and social<br />

development of Tokelau. 807 Tokelau was a<br />

participating country in the AusAID-funded<br />

<strong>Pacific</strong> Regional HIV Project, with the implementation<br />

period ending in 2008.<br />

In addition, Australia has contributed to the<br />

Tokelau International Trust Fund (TITF).<br />

The fund was established in 2004 808 by the<br />

governments of New Zealand and Tokelau,<br />

supported by the Australian Government. Its<br />

purpose is to provide an additional source<br />

of revenue contributing to the long-term<br />

financial viability of Tokelau. Australia plans<br />

to continue to contribute to the TITF and<br />

wishes to participate on the Trust Fund Board<br />

of Directors when Tokelauan self- government<br />

is declared. 809 Since 2005, Australia has<br />

contributed approximately AU$5.1 million<br />

to the TITF. 810<br />

807 Above, fn.773.<br />

808 Above, fn.787.<br />

809 Note: it was expected that self-government would be declared in October 2007 but this did<br />

not occur.<br />

810 Above, fn.773.

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