rp21 situational analysis - Pacific Health Voices

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SPARTECA 1981 MSG BTA FTA R Nov 1988 F Dec 1988 Ship rider agreement with US R Aug 1982 F Sept 1982 S Jul 1980 R Jan 1981 F Feb 1981 PARTA – FTA Ship rider agreement with US signed 2008 S Dec 1980 R Dec 1980 F Jan 1981 Mar 2007 PNG–Australia Trade and Commercial Relations Agreement (PATCRA II); Fiji–PNG BTA PARTA – FTA 219 S Jul 1980 R Feb 1981 F Mar 1981 S July 1980 R Apr 1981 F May 1981 Mar 2007 PARTA – FTA S July 1980 R Dec 1980 Non-reciprocal BTA with Fiji since 1995 PARTA – FTA F Jan 1981 Appendices
Situational analysis of drug and alcohol issues and responses in the Pacific 220 WTO GATT PICTA 2001 PACER APEC Tuvalu S Aug 2001 R Apr 2008 F May 2008 Vanuatu S Aug 2001 R Jun 2005 F Jul 2005 Key: S R F A signed ratified in force accessioned S Aug 2001 S Aug 2001 References: WTO World Trade Organization (members are also GATS members) GATS General Agreement on Trade in Services GATT General Agreement on Tariffs & Trade PICTA Pacific Island Countries Trade Agreement PACER Pacific Agreement on Closer Economic Relations APEC Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation SPARTECA South Pacific Regional Trade & Economic Agreement MSG Melanesian Spearhead Group BTA Bilateral Trade Agreement FTA Free Trade Agreement
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21 Situational analysis ANCD resear
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© Australian National Council on D
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3 Federated States of Micronesia ..
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10 Papua New Guinea ...............
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17 Vanuatu ........................
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Situational analysis of drug and al
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1. Regional overview 1.1 Introducti
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and incorporate offences for emergi
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determined by national governments,
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Impact of trade To join the World T
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understanding of the issues exists
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Religion With high rates of active
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often before the courts. However, t
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the Pacific, but States such as Ton
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Inhalants While not illegal, the in
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1.6 Regional networks and responses
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Health The previous situational ana
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Standards Association of Australia
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Islands to strengthen public health
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1.9 Gaps analysis While existing re
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While there has been much discussio
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Response development While many PIC
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2. Cook Islands Population 11 870 (
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determinant of drug and alcohol con
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trafficking and terrorist financing
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In 2002, Cook Islands representativ
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Law enforcement The Cook Islands is
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2.6 Australian involvement In the i
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2.8 Gaps analysis Very little infor
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The population of FSM is reportedly
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period there may have been some ins
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noted that price increases in comme
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traditional leaders, community lead
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3.8 Gaps analysis Unlike many of th
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Demographics Census data for 2007 e
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The 2000 Census reported that over
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she was selling but not using drugs
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among drinkers (69 per cent of male
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Fiji. 308 This review included an i
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In addition, the Fiji Council of So
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4.8 Gaps analysis With Fiji’s inc
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Demographics In the most recent Kir
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5.3 Illicit drug trends Reports on
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fermented toddy kaokioki and homebr
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Parliament, in addition to increase
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5.6 Australian involvement The Aust
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6. Marshall Islands Population 64 5
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6.2 Drug and alcohol overview The M
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The relevant legislation for alcoho
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Other programs Since independence t
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Government Nauru became an independ
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number of drinks consumed in a sess
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the program of work, Australian adv
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8. Niue Population Age Gender Liter
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8.2 Drug and alcohol overview A New
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a Master’s thesis on alcohol cons
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with any New Zealand Act deemed to
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8.6 Australian involvement It is es
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9. Palau Population 20 796 (July 20
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citizens to reside, work and study
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the lower rate of use by females. 5
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The legal age for alcohol purchases
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Legislation The Public Health and S
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9.6 Australian involvement Australi
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9.8 Gaps analysis Palau’s respons
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The most recent Census report 572 h
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Cannabis Papua New Guinea is report
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new employment opportunities for th
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Law enforcement The National Narcot
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Non-government organisations Papua
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11. Samoa Population 219 998 (July
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Health and development The United N
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Cannabis A 2001 Drug Threat Assessm
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Alcohol The Samoan Ministry of Heal
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Kava Legislation As with many other
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and American Samoa have agreed to c
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Non-government organisations The Sa
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careers. A 2007 training needs asse
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Demographics The current population
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12.4 Licit drug trends Alcohol Medi
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Non-government organisations A 2007
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13. Timor-Leste Population 1 131 61
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The National Development Plan has i
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13.4 Licit drug trends As with illi
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programs include involvement with l
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national development. The review wi
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14. Tokelau Population 1416 (July 2
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Health and development The main cha
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Interestingly, consumption during c
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Australian non-government organisat
Page 188 and 189: 15. Tonga Population 120 898 (July
Page 190 and 191: develop a more effective and equita
Page 192 and 193: In 2003, Tonga introduced heavy pen
Page 194 and 195: in selection of the workers, avoidi
Page 196 and 197: Illicit Drugs Control Bill 2002 pro
Page 198 and 199: The Salvation Army Alcohol and Drug
Page 200 and 201: The Fiji and Tonga Salvation Army o
Page 202 and 203: Demographics The population of Tuva
Page 204 and 205: Cannabis In 2008, police and custom
Page 206 and 207: Health For the first time in 2009,
Page 208 and 209: Australian non-government organisat
Page 210 and 211: 17. Vanuatu Population 218 519 (Jul
Page 212 and 213: Health and development In the most
Page 214 and 215: A 2003 report identified limited dr
Page 216 and 217: household expenditure was VUV645 42
Page 218 and 219: 17.5 Local responses Legislation Hi
Page 220 and 221: Non-government organisations The Va
Page 222 and 223: Australian non-government organisat
Page 224 and 225: 17.8 Gaps analysis Participants at
Page 226 and 227: Pacific Islands Law Officers’ Net
Page 228 and 229: Pacific Islands Law Officers’ Net
Page 230 and 231: Other areas • Understanding contr
Page 232 and 233: Convention against Illicit Traffic
Page 234 and 235: Convention against Illicit Traffic
Page 236 and 237: SPARTECA 1981 MSG BTA FTA December
Page 240 and 241: SPARTECA 1981 MSG BTA FTA S Jul 198
Page 242 and 243: Australian World Vision Oxfam Save
Page 250 and 251: Alcohol Customs (Miscellaneous) Ame
Page 252 and 253: Alcohol Liquor Act 1975; Liquor Ame
Page 254 and 255: Alcohol Alcoholic Drink Act 1984 [C
Page 256 and 257: Notes: Based on current publicly av
Page 258 and 259: Blignault, I., Bunde-Birouste, A.,
Page 260 and 261: Federated States of Micronesia Divi
Page 262 and 263: Kuschel, R.T., Angikinui, F.T. & An
Page 264 and 265: Pacific Regional HIV/AIDS Project (
Page 266 and 267: South Pacific Forum, Forum Communiq
Page 268 and 269: Media reports and websites £30m wo
Page 270 and 271: Fiji’s HIV situation, Fiji Daily
Page 272 and 273: O’Connor, Patrick, (2009), Moti d
Page 274 and 275: Timor-Leste country review (2008) i
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rp21 situational analysis - Pacific Health Voices

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