rp21 situational analysis - Pacific Health Voices

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6.5 Local responses ..................................................... 84 6.6 Australian involvement ............................................... 86 6.7 International involvement ............................................ 86 6.8 Gaps analysis ....................................................... 87 7 Nauru ............................................................ 88 7.1 Introduction ....................................................... 88 7.2 Drug and alcohol overview ........................................... 89 7.3 Illicit drug trends ................................................... 90 7.4 Licit drug trends .................................................... 90 7.5 Local responses ..................................................... 91 7.6 Australian involvement ............................................... 92 7.7 International involvement ............................................ 93 7.8 Gaps analysis ....................................................... 94 8 Niue .............................................................. 95 8.1 Introduction ....................................................... 95 8.2 Drug and alcohol overview ........................................... 97 8.3 Illicit drug trends ................................................... 97 8.4 Licit drug trends .................................................... 98 8.5 Local responses .................................................... 100 8.6 Australian involvement .............................................. 103 8.7 International involvement ........................................... 104 8.8 Gaps analysis ...................................................... 104 v 9 Palau ............................................................ 105 9.1 Introduction ...................................................... 105 9.2 Drug and alcohol overview .......................................... 107 9.3 Illicit drug trends .................................................. 108 9.4 Licit drug trends ................................................... 110 9.5 Local responses .................................................... 112 9.6 Australian involvement .............................................. 115 9.7 International involvement ........................................... 115 9.8 Gaps analysis ...................................................... 117
10 Papua New Guinea ................................................ 118 10.1 Introduction ...................................................... 118 10.2 Drug and alcohol overview .......................................... 120 10.3 Illicit drug trends .................................................. 120 10.4 Licit drug trends ................................................... 122 10.5 Local responses .................................................... 124 10.6 Australian involvement .............................................. 127 10.7 International involvement ........................................... 128 10.8 Gaps analysis ...................................................... 128 vi 11 Samoa ........................................................... 129 11.1 Introduction ...................................................... 129 11.2 Drug and alcohol overview .......................................... 132 11.3 Illicit drug trends .................................................. 132 11.4 Licit drug trends ................................................... 134 11.5 Local responses .................................................... 137 11.6 Australian involvement .............................................. 141 11.7 International involvement ........................................... 142 11.8 Gaps analysis ...................................................... 143 12 Solomon Islands ................................................... 144 12.1 Introduction ...................................................... 144 12.2 Drug and alcohol overview .......................................... 146 12.3 Illicit drug trends .................................................. 146 12.4 Licit drug trends ................................................... 147 12.5 Local responses .................................................... 148 12.6 Australian involvement .............................................. 149 12.7 International involvement ........................................... 150 12.8 Gaps analysis ...................................................... 150 13 Timor-Leste ...................................................... 151 13.1 Introduction ...................................................... 151 13.2 Drug and alcohol overview .......................................... 153 13.3 Illicit drug trends .................................................. 154 13.4 Licit drug trends ................................................... 155
Page 1 and 2: 21 Situational analysis ANCD resear
Page 3 and 4: © Australian National Council on D
Page 5: 3 Federated States of Micronesia ..
Page 9 and 10: 17 Vanuatu ........................
Page 11 and 12: Situational analysis of drug and al
Page 20 and 21: 1. Regional overview 1.1 Introducti
Page 22 and 23: and incorporate offences for emergi
Page 24 and 25: determined by national governments,
Page 26 and 27: Impact of trade To join the World T
Page 28 and 29: understanding of the issues exists
Page 30 and 31: Religion With high rates of active
Page 32 and 33: often before the courts. However, t
Page 34 and 35: the Pacific, but States such as Ton
Page 36 and 37: Inhalants While not illegal, the in
Page 38 and 39: 1.6 Regional networks and responses
Page 40 and 41: Health The previous situational ana
Page 42 and 43: Standards Association of Australia
Page 44 and 45: Islands to strengthen public health
Page 46 and 47: 1.9 Gaps analysis While existing re
Page 48 and 49: While there has been much discussio
Page 50 and 51: Response development While many PIC
Page 52 and 53: 2. Cook Islands Population 11 870 (
Page 54 and 55: determinant of drug and alcohol con
Page 56 and 57:
trafficking and terrorist financing
Page 58 and 59:
In 2002, Cook Islands representativ
Page 60 and 61:
Law enforcement The Cook Islands is
Page 62 and 63:
2.6 Australian involvement In the i
Page 64 and 65:
2.8 Gaps analysis Very little infor
Page 66 and 67:
The population of FSM is reportedly
Page 68 and 69:
period there may have been some ins
Page 70 and 71:
noted that price increases in comme
Page 72 and 73:
traditional leaders, community lead
Page 74 and 75:
3.8 Gaps analysis Unlike many of th
Page 76 and 77:
Demographics Census data for 2007 e
Page 78 and 79:
The 2000 Census reported that over
Page 80 and 81:
she was selling but not using drugs
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among drinkers (69 per cent of male
Page 84 and 85:
Fiji. 308 This review included an i
Page 86 and 87:
In addition, the Fiji Council of So
Page 88 and 89:
4.8 Gaps analysis With Fiji’s inc
Page 90 and 91:
Demographics In the most recent Kir
Page 92 and 93:
5.3 Illicit drug trends Reports on
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fermented toddy kaokioki and homebr
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Parliament, in addition to increase
Page 98 and 99:
5.6 Australian involvement The Aust
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6. Marshall Islands Population 64 5
Page 102 and 103:
6.2 Drug and alcohol overview The M
Page 104 and 105:
The relevant legislation for alcoho
Page 106 and 107:
Other programs Since independence t
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Government Nauru became an independ
Page 110 and 111:
number of drinks consumed in a sess
Page 112 and 113:
the program of work, Australian adv
Page 114 and 115:
8. Niue Population Age Gender Liter
Page 116 and 117:
8.2 Drug and alcohol overview A New
Page 118 and 119:
a Master’s thesis on alcohol cons
Page 120 and 121:
with any New Zealand Act deemed to
Page 122 and 123:
8.6 Australian involvement It is es
Page 124 and 125:
9. Palau Population 20 796 (July 20
Page 126 and 127:
citizens to reside, work and study
Page 128 and 129:
the lower rate of use by females. 5
Page 130 and 131:
The legal age for alcohol purchases
Page 132 and 133:
Legislation The Public Health and S
Page 134 and 135:
9.6 Australian involvement Australi
Page 136 and 137:
9.8 Gaps analysis Palau’s respons
Page 138 and 139:
The most recent Census report 572 h
Page 140 and 141:
Cannabis Papua New Guinea is report
Page 142 and 143:
new employment opportunities for th
Page 144 and 145:
Law enforcement The National Narcot
Page 146 and 147:
Non-government organisations Papua
Page 148 and 149:
11. Samoa Population 219 998 (July
Page 150 and 151:
Health and development The United N
Page 152 and 153:
Cannabis A 2001 Drug Threat Assessm
Page 154 and 155:
Alcohol The Samoan Ministry of Heal
Page 156 and 157:
Kava Legislation As with many other
Page 158 and 159:
and American Samoa have agreed to c
Page 160 and 161:
Non-government organisations The Sa
Page 162 and 163:
careers. A 2007 training needs asse
Page 164 and 165:
Demographics The current population
Page 166 and 167:
12.4 Licit drug trends Alcohol Medi
Page 168 and 169:
Non-government organisations A 2007
Page 170 and 171:
13. Timor-Leste Population 1 131 61
Page 172 and 173:
The National Development Plan has i
Page 174 and 175:
13.4 Licit drug trends As with illi
Page 176 and 177:
programs include involvement with l
Page 178 and 179:
national development. The review wi
Page 180 and 181:
14. Tokelau Population 1416 (July 2
Page 182 and 183:
Health and development The main cha
Page 184 and 185:
Interestingly, consumption during c
Page 186 and 187:
Australian non-government organisat
Page 188 and 189:
15. Tonga Population 120 898 (July
Page 190 and 191:
develop a more effective and equita
Page 192 and 193:
In 2003, Tonga introduced heavy pen
Page 194 and 195:
in selection of the workers, avoidi
Page 196 and 197:
Illicit Drugs Control Bill 2002 pro
Page 198 and 199:
The Salvation Army Alcohol and Drug
Page 200 and 201:
The Fiji and Tonga Salvation Army o
Page 202 and 203:
Demographics The population of Tuva
Page 204 and 205:
Cannabis In 2008, police and custom
Page 206 and 207:
Health For the first time in 2009,
Page 208 and 209:
Page 210 and 211:
17. Vanuatu Population 218 519 (Jul
Page 212 and 213:
Health and development In the most
Page 214 and 215:
A 2003 report identified limited dr
Page 216 and 217:
household expenditure was VUV645 42
Page 218 and 219:
17.5 Local responses Legislation Hi
Page 220 and 221:
Non-government organisations The Va
Page 222 and 223:
Page 224 and 225:
17.8 Gaps analysis Participants at
Page 226 and 227:
Pacific Islands Law Officers’ Net
Page 228 and 229:
Pacific Islands Law Officers’ Net
Page 230 and 231:
Other areas • Understanding contr
Page 232 and 233:
Convention against Illicit Traffic
Page 234 and 235:
Convention against Illicit Traffic
Page 236 and 237:
SPARTECA 1981 MSG BTA FTA December
Page 238 and 239:
SPARTECA 1981 MSG BTA FTA R Nov 198
Page 240 and 241:
SPARTECA 1981 MSG BTA FTA S Jul 198
Page 242 and 243:
Australian World Vision Oxfam Save
Page 244 and 245:
Page 246 and 247:
Page 248 and 249:
Page 250 and 251:
Alcohol Customs (Miscellaneous) Ame
Page 252 and 253:
Alcohol Liquor Act 1975; Liquor Ame
Page 254 and 255:
Alcohol Alcoholic Drink Act 1984 [C
Page 256 and 257:
Notes: Based on current publicly av
Page 258 and 259:
Blignault, I., Bunde-Birouste, A.,
Page 260 and 261:
Federated States of Micronesia Divi
Page 262 and 263:
Kuschel, R.T., Angikinui, F.T. & An
Page 264 and 265:
Pacific Regional HIV/AIDS Project (
Page 266 and 267:
South Pacific Forum, Forum Communiq
Page 268 and 269:
Media reports and websites £30m wo
Page 270 and 271:
Fiji’s HIV situation, Fiji Daily
Page 272 and 273:
O’Connor, Patrick, (2009), Moti d
Page 274 and 275:
Timor-Leste country review (2008) i
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