rp21 situational analysis - Pacific Health Voices

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Other areas • Understanding contribution to burden of prioritising responses • Understanding approaches for implementing existing policy and legislation • Research collaborations across Pacific countries • National household study • Cost-effectiveness analysis 211 Appendices
Situational analysis of drug and alcohol issues and responses in the Pacific 18.3: Pacific participation in United Nations conventions and treaties The United Nations system of treaties and conventions has been identified as a potential model for addressing substance use issues in the Pacific. 1961 Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs, as amended by 1972 Protocol UN Convention on Psychotropic Substances 1971 Date November 2009 November 2009 Cook Islands Fiji Accessioned 25 March 1993 Kiribati 212 Marshall Islands Accessioned 9 August 1991 Accessioned 9 August 1991 Micronesia Accessioned 29 April 1991 Accessioned 29 April 1991 Nauru Niue See notes* Palau Accessioned 19 August 1998 Papua New Guinea Succession 28 October 1980*** Accessioned 20 November 1981 (Reservations) Samoa Solomon Islands Timor-Leste Pharmaceutical services proposal 2004-07 identified a long-term plan to ratify the convention Tokelau* See notes*
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21 Situational analysis ANCD resear
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© Australian National Council on D
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3 Federated States of Micronesia ..
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10 Papua New Guinea ...............
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17 Vanuatu ........................
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Situational analysis of drug and al
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1. Regional overview 1.1 Introducti
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and incorporate offences for emergi
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determined by national governments,
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Impact of trade To join the World T
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understanding of the issues exists
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Religion With high rates of active
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often before the courts. However, t
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the Pacific, but States such as Ton
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Inhalants While not illegal, the in
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1.6 Regional networks and responses
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Health The previous situational ana
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Standards Association of Australia
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Islands to strengthen public health
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1.9 Gaps analysis While existing re
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While there has been much discussio
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Response development While many PIC
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2. Cook Islands Population 11 870 (
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determinant of drug and alcohol con
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trafficking and terrorist financing
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In 2002, Cook Islands representativ
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Law enforcement The Cook Islands is
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2.6 Australian involvement In the i
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2.8 Gaps analysis Very little infor
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The population of FSM is reportedly
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period there may have been some ins
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noted that price increases in comme
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traditional leaders, community lead
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3.8 Gaps analysis Unlike many of th
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Demographics Census data for 2007 e
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The 2000 Census reported that over
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she was selling but not using drugs
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among drinkers (69 per cent of male
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Fiji. 308 This review included an i
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In addition, the Fiji Council of So
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4.8 Gaps analysis With Fiji’s inc
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Demographics In the most recent Kir
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5.3 Illicit drug trends Reports on
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fermented toddy kaokioki and homebr
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Parliament, in addition to increase
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5.6 Australian involvement The Aust
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6. Marshall Islands Population 64 5
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6.2 Drug and alcohol overview The M
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The relevant legislation for alcoho
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Other programs Since independence t
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Government Nauru became an independ
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number of drinks consumed in a sess
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the program of work, Australian adv
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8. Niue Population Age Gender Liter
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8.2 Drug and alcohol overview A New
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a Master’s thesis on alcohol cons
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with any New Zealand Act deemed to
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8.6 Australian involvement It is es
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9. Palau Population 20 796 (July 20
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citizens to reside, work and study
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the lower rate of use by females. 5
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The legal age for alcohol purchases
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Legislation The Public Health and S
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9.6 Australian involvement Australi
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9.8 Gaps analysis Palau’s respons
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The most recent Census report 572 h
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Cannabis Papua New Guinea is report
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new employment opportunities for th
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Law enforcement The National Narcot
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Non-government organisations Papua
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11. Samoa Population 219 998 (July
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Health and development The United N
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Cannabis A 2001 Drug Threat Assessm
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Alcohol The Samoan Ministry of Heal
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Kava Legislation As with many other
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and American Samoa have agreed to c
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Non-government organisations The Sa
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careers. A 2007 training needs asse
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Demographics The current population
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12.4 Licit drug trends Alcohol Medi
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Non-government organisations A 2007
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13. Timor-Leste Population 1 131 61
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The National Development Plan has i
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13.4 Licit drug trends As with illi
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programs include involvement with l
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national development. The review wi
Page 180 and 181: 14. Tokelau Population 1416 (July 2
Page 182 and 183: Health and development The main cha
Page 184 and 185: Interestingly, consumption during c
Page 186 and 187: Australian non-government organisat
Page 188 and 189: 15. Tonga Population 120 898 (July
Page 190 and 191: develop a more effective and equita
Page 192 and 193: In 2003, Tonga introduced heavy pen
Page 194 and 195: in selection of the workers, avoidi
Page 196 and 197: Illicit Drugs Control Bill 2002 pro
Page 198 and 199: The Salvation Army Alcohol and Drug
Page 200 and 201: The Fiji and Tonga Salvation Army o
Page 202 and 203: Demographics The population of Tuva
Page 204 and 205: Cannabis In 2008, police and custom
Page 206 and 207: Health For the first time in 2009,
Page 210 and 211: 17. Vanuatu Population 218 519 (Jul
Page 212 and 213: Health and development In the most
Page 214 and 215: A 2003 report identified limited dr
Page 216 and 217: household expenditure was VUV645 42
Page 218 and 219: 17.5 Local responses Legislation Hi
Page 220 and 221: Non-government organisations The Va
Page 224 and 225: 17.8 Gaps analysis Participants at
Page 226 and 227: Pacific Islands Law Officers’ Net
Page 228 and 229: Pacific Islands Law Officers’ Net
Page 232 and 233: Convention against Illicit Traffic
Page 234 and 235: Convention against Illicit Traffic
Page 236 and 237: SPARTECA 1981 MSG BTA FTA December
Page 238 and 239: SPARTECA 1981 MSG BTA FTA R Nov 198
Page 240 and 241: SPARTECA 1981 MSG BTA FTA S Jul 198
Page 242 and 243: Australian World Vision Oxfam Save
Page 250 and 251: Alcohol Customs (Miscellaneous) Ame
Page 252 and 253: Alcohol Liquor Act 1975; Liquor Ame
Page 254 and 255: Alcohol Alcoholic Drink Act 1984 [C
Page 256 and 257: Notes: Based on current publicly av
Page 258 and 259: Blignault, I., Bunde-Birouste, A.,
Page 260 and 261: Federated States of Micronesia Divi
Page 262 and 263: Kuschel, R.T., Angikinui, F.T. & An
Page 264 and 265: Pacific Regional HIV/AIDS Project (
Page 266 and 267: South Pacific Forum, Forum Communiq
Page 268 and 269: Media reports and websites £30m wo
Page 270 and 271: Fiji’s HIV situation, Fiji Daily
Page 272 and 273: O’Connor, Patrick, (2009), Moti d
Page 274 and 275: Timor-Leste country review (2008) i
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