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Dirac Fermions in Graphene and Graphite—a view from angle ...

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Acknowledgements<br />

I am very lucky to work with a group of talented <strong>and</strong> k<strong>in</strong>d people <strong>in</strong> my Ph.D., <strong>from</strong> whom I have<br />

benefited greatly. All the work presented here would not have been possible without them.<br />

First of all, my deepest thanks go to my advisor, Aless<strong>and</strong>ra Lanzara. I am very lucky to have such<br />

an <strong>in</strong>spir<strong>in</strong>g, creative <strong>and</strong> considerate advisor, who has made my Ph.D. fruitful <strong>and</strong> enjoyable. Besides the<br />

tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g, encouragement <strong>and</strong> support that she gave me <strong>in</strong> science, I also appreciate her will<strong>in</strong>gness to care<br />

about students’ life beyond work. The past few years of work<strong>in</strong>g with her has been a fortune for me. Her<br />

endless enthusiasm for science, her open-m<strong>in</strong>dedness <strong>and</strong> her wisdom to balance work <strong>and</strong> life, have set her<br />

as a role model for me.<br />

I could not ask for better colleagues than the people <strong>in</strong> Lanzara group. Dr. Gey-Hong Gweon taught<br />

me numerous th<strong>in</strong>gs <strong>in</strong> my first three years, rang<strong>in</strong>g <strong>from</strong> experimental skills to different physics topics. I<br />

appreciate his mentor<strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong> the efforts that he has put <strong>in</strong> to make me a good experimentalist. Dr. Kyle<br />

McElroy taught me the importance of underst<strong>and</strong><strong>in</strong>g the physics problems <strong>in</strong> different perspectives. Jeff<br />

Graf, Chris Jozwiak <strong>and</strong> I jo<strong>in</strong>ed the group as the first generation graduate students <strong>and</strong> we shared the<br />

longest memories of our Ph.D. lives. Besides <strong>in</strong>telligent, they are the best colleagues who are always will<strong>in</strong>g<br />

to share their knowledge <strong>and</strong> skills <strong>and</strong> provide immediate help whenever needed. Daniel Garcia’s talks are<br />

the most wonderful sound of the group <strong>and</strong> I appreciate his help to improve my speech skills, though I have<br />

to admit that I am not a fast learner <strong>in</strong> this aspect. David Siegel rem<strong>in</strong>ded me of the early years of my Ph.D.<br />

It is a pleasure to see that he has become very good at communications <strong>and</strong> experiments. The <strong>in</strong>teraction<br />

with visitors Dr. Marco Portalupi <strong>and</strong> Dr. Andreas Bill, as well as undergrads Elizabeth Roll<strong>in</strong>gs, Annie<br />

Endozo <strong>and</strong> Max Watson, has also been very pleasant.<br />

The collaboration with many theorists has been quite beneficial <strong>and</strong> pleasant. Dung-Hai Lee is the<br />

longest theoretical collaborator. His deep physics <strong>in</strong>sights <strong>and</strong> his enthusiasm for f<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>g the most beautiful<br />

solutions are very <strong>in</strong>spir<strong>in</strong>g. The collaboration with A.N. Castro Neto, F. Gu<strong>in</strong>ea S.G. Louie <strong>and</strong> C.D.<br />

Spataru has been a great pleasure.<br />

Alexei Fedorov has collaborated <strong>in</strong> most of the research work presented here. His assistance <strong>in</strong> the<br />

experiments <strong>and</strong> his support for try<strong>in</strong>g new experiments is highly appreciated. I am grateful to Andreas<br />

Schmid <strong>and</strong> Farid El Gably for provid<strong>in</strong>g extensive help with the LEEM measurements at the most critical<br />

time. John Pepper is very talented <strong>in</strong> mach<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong> I thank him for mak<strong>in</strong>g modifications to accommodate<br />

the needs of some challeng<strong>in</strong>g experiments. I thank Prof. P. N. First <strong>and</strong> Prof. W. A. de Heer for provid<strong>in</strong>g<br />

the graphene samples at the beg<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g of this project. I thank Prof. Oscar Dubon <strong>and</strong> Prof. Michael F.<br />

Crommie for serv<strong>in</strong>g as my committee members for the qualify<strong>in</strong>g exam. J. T. Rob<strong>in</strong>son <strong>and</strong> J. W. Beeman<br />

have been very nice to help me with substrate treatment. I thank the friendly <strong>and</strong> helpful people on the ALS<br />

floor: X. J. Zhou, W. L. Yang, N. Manella, K. Tanaka, S.-K. Mo, Y.-D. Chuang, J. H. Guo, B. K. Freelon,<br />

B. S. Mun. The LBL security people have been very k<strong>in</strong>d to escort me to work <strong>and</strong> to home <strong>in</strong> many late<br />

nights.<br />

My personal <strong>in</strong>teraction with other physicists also helps me greatly. I thank Z. Hussa<strong>in</strong>, Z.-X. Shen,<br />

Y.-R. Shen <strong>and</strong> B.-F. Zhu for be<strong>in</strong>g patient to listen to me <strong>and</strong> give me advice. The encouragement <strong>from</strong><br />

M. A. H. Vozmediano <strong>and</strong> N. Berrah is also appreciated.<br />

F<strong>in</strong>ally, special thanks to my husb<strong>and</strong> Pu for his encouragement <strong>and</strong> support throughout all these years.<br />

Thanks to my parents for lett<strong>in</strong>g me travel a long way <strong>from</strong> home <strong>and</strong> visit<strong>in</strong>g me for the last three months<br />

of my Ph.D. Thanks to my brother <strong>and</strong> sister-<strong>in</strong>-law for hav<strong>in</strong>g taken good care of my parents, my little<br />

nephew for add<strong>in</strong>g a lot of fun to the family.<br />

iv

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