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policy - The Black Vault

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THE BDM CORPORATION<br />

24. General Paul Harkins, then COMUSMACV, in a letter to BDM dated<br />

23 August 1979, discussed the Battle of Ap Bac:<br />

We mustered some regular forces and dropped in a couple<br />

of battalions of paratroopers, who were the best troops<br />

the South Vietnamese had. Unfortunately, they dropped<br />

late in the afternoon and by the time they had picked<br />

up and folded their "chutes" - as we had taught them<br />

to do in training - it was too dark to attack that<br />

evening. <strong>The</strong>y did attack the next A.M. and had the<br />

town back by noon.<br />

Harkins contends that descriptions of the battle by Halberstam<br />

and others were based on a press briefing given by John Paul<br />

Vann, US advisor, in which Vann berated the South Vietnamese<br />

troops. With respect to the time spent folding chutes -- it<br />

should be noted that parachutes were in short supply and any<br />

left in the drop zone would quickly be gathered up by local<br />

scavangers. <strong>The</strong>-efore, quick recovery of chutes was considered<br />

to be essential.<br />

25. Werner, p. 38.<br />

26. Knightley, op. 379-380. Diem, however, expelled Newsweek correspondent<br />

Francois Sully in September 1962. See James Pronson, <strong>The</strong> Press<br />

and the Cold War (Indianapolis: <strong>The</strong> Bobbs-Merrill Co., Inc., 1970,<br />

pp. 192-203.<br />

27. "Uncensored Press Failed Viet rest, General Says," (Westmoreland)<br />

<strong>The</strong> Washington Post, 23 April 1978.<br />

28. <strong>The</strong> credibility gap was widened in December, 1962, by the statement<br />

of Arthur Sylvester, then Assistant Secretary of Defense for Public<br />

Affairs, who said concerning official deceptions, "It would seem to<br />

be basic, all through history, that a government's right, if necessary,<br />

is to lie to save itself when it's going up in a nuclear war. This<br />

seems to me basic."<br />

29. Doris Kearns, Lyndon Johnson and the American Dream (New York: Signet,<br />

1976), p. 44.<br />

30. Ibid., pp. 258-259.<br />

31. Bagdikian, <strong>The</strong> Effete Conspiracy, p. 129.<br />

,VA.<br />

3-36<br />

p~ý5

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