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policy - The Black Vault

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*7 7-7<br />

THE BDE M CORPORATION<br />

evil within American society was associated with corruption by radicals<br />

within the movement. For instance, recalling the 1967 Newark riots, Jack<br />

Newfield said:<br />

One cannot speak of <strong>Black</strong> Power, or the riots or even<br />

Vietnam, in a departmentalized vacuum. <strong>The</strong>y are all<br />

part of something larger. We have permitted political<br />

power in America to pass fru. the people to a technological<br />

elite that manipulates the mass media and<br />

boasts nuclear weaponry. Representational democracy<br />

has broken down.41/<br />

V<br />

Members of 'rie antiwar movement chose one of three approaches to<br />

tackling that perceived problem.<br />

the imoalance.<br />

One was to enter the system and correct<br />

<strong>The</strong> second was to topple the system and replace it with<br />

something presumably better. <strong>The</strong> third was to withdraw from contact with<br />

the "defiling system" in order to ,maintain the moral purity of one's position.<br />

Increasingly as the war continued, especially after the coming of<br />

the Nixon administration and the sense of despair which engulfed the antiwar<br />

movement as the war continued and US<br />

bombing increased, ioitellectuals<br />

and young who for one reason or another could not bring themselves to<br />

support revolution, turned to the third option.<br />

Some of those who chose<br />

this latter course of political withdrawal considered those who tried to<br />

work within the system "tainted" by association with the administration and<br />

expressed these feelings forcefully.42/<br />

With attitudes toward politics<br />

that did not permit participation in the political system spreading among<br />

antiwar intellectuals, it cannot be surprising that they were so politically<br />

inept and ineffective, thus justifying Madame Binh's disdain for the<br />

American left who were "reluctant to touch political power."<br />

Some have argued that no matter how confused and contradictory<br />

the antiwar movement was, it created the necessary conditions for the shift<br />

in official <strong>policy</strong> from isolation to disengagement and was a key ingredient<br />

in Johnson's March 1968 announcement that he would not seek another<br />

2-28

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