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THE BDM CORPORATION TRENDS IN PUBLIC SUPPORT 100 REPBLIAN CAM BODIANj SSUPPORT TET CONVENTION ..J . NO OPINION A Ii4541/78WJ 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 YEAR SOURCE: Based on War, Presidents and Public Opinion 4 A Figure 1-2. Trends in Public Support for the Vietnam War e-1
THE BDM CORPORATION war was less precipitous. Nevertheless, the polls suggested that support for the war continued to decline gradually. The question of whether Americans believed it was a mistake to become involved in Vietnam was designed to register public opinion about the war policy in itself. The question was determinedly non-political in its form because it did not ask whether the person 2-ing polled "supported the president" or supported specific actions undertaken by a president. Positive acts by presidents, whether they escalated or de-4escalated the war effort gathered significant support from those being polled. For instance in March 1968 Gallup asked, "The North Vietnamese have said that if we agree to stop the bombing, they will agree to the peace negotiations. How do you feel -- should we stop the bombing or not?" 51 percent said they opposed stopping the bombing, while 40 percent favored a halt. Several weeks later, after President Johnson had announced his suspension of the bombing rif more than 90 percent of North Vietnam, 64 percent said they favored the halt in bombing. The pattern of substantial public support for the positive specific actions of the presidents was repeated throughout the Vietnam War. 22/ While substantial numbers of Americans consistently followed the president's initiatives, whether they were escalatory or de-escalatory, support for a president on a specific action did not seem to affect the public's general attitude toward the war as measured by the "1mistake" question. Thus, pollsters were developing two sets of data. One measured support for the war in itself, the other measured support for specific actions by the presidents. Because the latter category indicated stronger backing of specific war policies than the former, the presidents consistently pointed to these polls to silence their critics who argued that the war did not have the support of the American people. 23/ The similarities between the American public's reaction to the Korean and Vietnam Wars have been studied carefully. John Mueller argues that there is a close correlation between the declines in support for the two Swars. By correlating logarithms of the number of casualties suffered at the time of the polls, he has come to the conclusion that while Americans wearied of the wars, they generally seem to have become hardened to the 1-13
Page 2 and 3: CORPORATION / ,/ DIEN BIEN PHU HANO
Page 4 and 5: THE DCORPORATION 791,5 Jones Branch
Page 6 and 7: THr. BDM CORPORATION PREFACE * A. F
Page 8 and 9: " HE BDM CORPORATION B. CONTEXT OF
Page 10: • - • -,-.-----L_..:...•_ -__
Page 13 and 14: TýE BDM CORPORATION TABLE OF CONTE
Page 15 and 16: THE BDM CORPORATION TABLE OF CONTEN
Page 17 and 18: THE BDM CORPORATION Figure LIST OF
Page 19 and 20: THE BDM CORPORATION _-I INSIGHTS Su
Page 21 and 22: THE BDM CORPORATION INSIGHTS Changi
Page 23 and 24: THE BDM CORPORATION" LESSONS Each m
Page 25 and 26: ThE BDM CORPORATION INSIGHTS Domest
Page 27 and 28: THE BDM CORPORATION CHAPTER 1 SUPPO
Page 29 and 30: _ -4• - "~ ~ _ THE BDM CORPORATIO
Page 31 and 32: 4- -MM-------- THE BDM CORPORATION
Page 33 and 34: THE BDM CORPORATION k By 1944 76 pe
Page 35 and 36: THE BDM CORPORATION POLL QUESTION A
Page 37: THE BDM CORPORATION .1 the peace ta
Page 41 and 42: THE BDM CORPORATION losses among US
Page 43 and 44: THE BDM CORPORATION of college stud
Page 45 and 46: S__ _ _ _ •. _ _ _ .. THE BDM COR
Page 47 and 48: THE BDM CORPORATION In this overvie
Page 49 and 50: THE BDM CORPORATION labor opinion i
Page 51 and 52: THE BDM CORPORATION to persuasive o
Page 53 and 54: THE BDM CORPORATION CHAPTER 1 ENDNO
Page 55 and 56: THE BDM CORPORATION Daily Tribute c
Page 57 and 58: THE BDM CORPORATION Lipset's number
Page 59 and 60: THE BDM CORPORATION CHAPTER 2 CHANG
Page 61 and 62: THE 3DM CORPORATION The allied succ
Page 63 and 64: THE BDM CORPORATION and south. The
Page 65 and 66: THE BDM CORPORATION The civil right
Page 67 and 68: THE BDM CORPORATION f 1966. King st
Page 69 and 70: THE BDM CORPORATION (3) More import
Page 71 and 72: THE BDM CORPORATION Before the Viet
Page 73 and 74: THE BDM CORPORATION sympathizing wi
Page 75 and 76: THE BDM CORPORATION portion of the
Page 77 and 78: THE BDM CORPORATION election would
Page 79 and 80: THE BDM CORPORATION t This action c
Page 81 and 82: THE BDM CORPORATION the early 1970s
Page 83 and 84: I Q _IN, THE BDM CORPORATION which
Page 85 and 86: THE BDM CORPORATION concluded that
Page 87 and 88: THE BDM CORPORATION term.43/ That a
Page 89 and 90:
THE BDM CORPORATION growth - activi
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THE BDM CORPORATION 444 the Neutral
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THE BDM CORPORATION which followed
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4i THE BDM CORPORATION CHAPTER 2 EN
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THE BDM CORPORATION 8. Ibid. Weber
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THE BDM CORPORATION There is a time
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THE BDM CORPORATION The major demon
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THE BuM CORPORATION 38. Ibid, p. 29
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THE BDM u)RPORATION CHAPTER 3 THE M
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THE BDM CORPORATION corporato qtruc
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THE 8DM CORPORATION become 2. The M
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THE BDMC'CORPORATION individuals an
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THE BDM CORPORATION during the Viet
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THE BDM CORPORATION The administrat
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THE BDM CORPORATION their reporting
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THE BDM CORPORATION the area. One h
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THE BDM CORPORATION In his January
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V THE BDM CORPORATION throughout Ni
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THE BDM CORPORATION ki• J 1972 el
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THE BDM CORPORATION served a consid
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'THE BDM CORPORATION ' Of particula
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• • -.-- , - • -• - -•L\-
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THE BDM CORPORATION reports on inci
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77771,il~~~4..- I __- -- _- -I-I_ T
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• •.,• -• -o-- ._.. THE 5DM
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THE BDM CORPORATION 114. Ibid., p.
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THE BDM CORPORATION 32 The attacks
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THE BDM CORPORATION 1 51. Ibid. dat
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THE BDM CORPORATION •J 61. In a n
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THE BDM CORPORATION CHAPTER 4 US EC
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THE BDM CORPORATION B. THE US ECONO
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THE BDM CORPORATION RECESSION TROUG
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THE BDM CORPORATION S, tf 2. Anti-I
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THE BDM CORPORATION "relative meits
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THE 8DM CORPORATION continued to de
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THE BDM CORPORATION Sbutter. The da
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THE BDM CORPORATION year a number o
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THE BDM CORPORATION $41.1 billion.
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THE BDM CORPORATION 4 U.S. BALANCE
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THE BDM CORPORATION i I r abroad an
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THE BDM CORPORATION E. NIXON ADMINI
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.t THE BDM CORPORATION , 1 PERCENT
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THE EDM CORPORATION Meanwhile, the
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THE BD, CORPORATION F aggressive mi
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THE BDM CORPORATION CHAPTER 4 ENDNO
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THE BDM CORPORATION 13. Kennedy was
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77'n T .. _ THE BOM CORPORATION "-I
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I THE 3DM CORPORATION being won and
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THE BDM CORPORATION military effort
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THE BDM CORPORATION 37. Most of the
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THE BDM CORPORATION During the 1950
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THE BDM CORPORATION the struggle wi
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THE BDM CORPORATION i had slowed or
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THE BDM CORPORATION articulate spok
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THE BDM CORPORATION in Southeast As
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TH,: BDM CORPORATION criticism by o
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THL BDM CORPORATION to be reflectio
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THE BDM CORPORATION political weakn
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THE BDM CORPORATION The Cuban Resol
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7MM THE BDM CORPORATION rather beca
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THE BDM CORPORATION 4 the president
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THE BDM CORPORATION Jseas: -r• du
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THE BDM CORPORATION concerning such
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i THE BoM CORPORATION occasion, the
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THE BDM CORPORATION :ii '4 passage
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THE BDM CORPORATION E. SUMMARY ANAL
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THE BDM CORPORATION if they knew bo
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THE BDM CORPORATION F. LESSONS With
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THE BDM CORPORATION S dollars. From
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THE BDM CORPORATION 44. Congress, I
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THE BOM CORPORATION BIBLIOGRAPHY
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THE BDM CORPORATION VOLUME TV BIBLI
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THE BDMV CORPORATION VOLUME IV BIB3
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o-. THE BDM CORPORATIGN Sell, Danie
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THE BDM COHPORATION Gabriel, Richar
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_~- ,_K.. __-- 7- - - A07 EE 57 7 E
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THE BDM CORPORATION NimOo, Dan, Pol
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THE BDM CORPORATION Silberman, Char
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THE BDM CORPORATION White, T. H., T
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THE BDM CORPORATICN' Caine, Major P
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4Z, - I THE BDM CORPORATiON ] Krist
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