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policy - The Black Vault

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THE BDM CORPORATION<br />

to persuasive orators, etc. An alternative interpretation would be that inA<br />

their reservoir of common sense, the less-educated public, unlike their<br />

more educated neighbors, were never persuaded that the events in Southeast<br />

Asia threatened the interests of the Republic.<br />

war never reached the highs found among the more educated.<br />

Thus, their support for the<br />

Another interpretation<br />

is that the less-educated public does not read. or comprehend is<br />

much information as the more-educated public, and therefore, is not<br />

affected by the media as much.<br />

precipitous among the more-educated.<br />

F. LESSONS<br />

<strong>The</strong> decline of support for the war was most<br />

<strong>The</strong> American people have demonstrated clearly that in spite of normally<br />

decreasing support over time they are willing to follow the president's<br />

leadership when it<br />

Essential,<br />

is associated with decisive and positive action.<br />

too, is the need for presidential certainty regarding <strong>policy</strong>.<br />

Lyndon B. Johnson's inability to commit the nation's resources to the war,<br />

for whatever political reasons, demonstrated that the center of power was<br />

uncertain. While domestic politics is the subject of Chapter 5, it is<br />

necessary to point out here that general public support for a war has<br />

little chance of coalescing when presidential commitment is not complete.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Vietnam War was never projected as the crusade that World War II was.<br />

For his own political reasons, President Johnson wished to play down the<br />

extent of our involvement in Vietnam. America's economic, industrial and<br />

manpower resources were never fully mobilized to fight the war.<br />

Presinential policies led the American public to believe that we could<br />

"fight a limited war in a distant country and support massive domestic<br />

social programs simutaneously. <strong>The</strong> focus of American attention was<br />

directed inward until it became apparent through intensive media coverage<br />

VI. •that the American participation in Vietnam could no 'longer be underplayed<br />

Sg<br />

by the government.<br />

<strong>The</strong> American people tend to support decisions by which US military 4<br />

forces are committed to war or contingency operations, but in the absence<br />

"1-25

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