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policy - The Black Vault

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THE BDM CORPORATION<br />

articulate spokesmen for a more aggressive <strong>policy</strong> shared a political<br />

presence in that debate,<br />

Johnson's impressive skills at political maneuvering<br />

might have allowed nim broader scope for maintaining his position in<br />

the center of the debate.<br />

<strong>The</strong> absence of tho3e credible spokesmen to the<br />

right of John;on can, however, be linked to the massive defeat of Goldwater<br />

which Johnson had largely engineered. 19/ Thus, the irony of Johnson's<br />

increasingly untenable political postion in late 1967 and 1968 was that the<br />

overwhelming character of his 1964 victory played a direct role in altering<br />

the nature of foreign <strong>policy</strong> debate by weakening the right. <strong>The</strong> result was<br />

that Johnson had eliminated the balancing factor he required to maintain<br />

his middle of the road postion.<br />

b. Johnson's Personal Policy Prejilections 4<br />

Johnson, unlike Kennedy, came to office with the expressed<br />

intention of making his mark in American history through .hi3 domestic<br />

legisiation. 20/<br />

In addition, unlike his immediate predecesscr, Johnson<br />

lacked experience and interest in foreign affairs. Nevertheless Johnson<br />

sought to continue the Kenredy legacy of actively resisting perceived<br />

communist advances.<br />

To accomplish that purpose and to maintain the kind of<br />

continuity he felt was required after Kennedy's assassination, Johnson<br />

sought to retain the foreign <strong>policy</strong> advisors Kennedy had assembled. 21/ By<br />

pursuing the Kennedy approach to foreign <strong>policy</strong> he won the support of these<br />

former Kennedy advisors.<br />

In addition, Johnson got congressional action on<br />

the stalled civil rights, and economic stimulus bills, and on other liberal<br />

measures.<br />

Thus he won further support from former Kennedy supporters and<br />

confirmed his leadership of the broad Democratic coalition.<br />

In addition to establishing his national political constituency<br />

through effective handling of men and legislation early in his<br />

1 presidency, Johnson sought to protect his position by preventing Robert<br />

SKennedy<br />

from moving into a strong leadership role within the Democratic<br />

Party. 22/<br />

Johnson was fearful that Robert Kennedy would seek to take up<br />

the causes of his fallen ,brother and rally the Kennedy Democrats around<br />

him. 23/ To prevent this, Johnson sought to make himself, not Robert<br />

Kennedy, the heir to John F. Kennedy's legacy. Johnson's actions of<br />

5-8

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