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2012 FDOT Mitigation Plan - Southwest Florida Water Management ...

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C. Brief description of conducted work: Construction was conducted in 2003 and 2004, commencing with exotic<br />

species eradication, followed by earthwork grading to remove the spoil and some upland soil material to create tidal pool<br />

& creeks, saltmarsh, and an ephemeral freshwater marsh (Figure C, 2004 aerial). The salt-marsh enhancement was<br />

conducted through decreasing some grade material and using the two constructed tidal pool & creek systems to<br />

increase hydrologic connections and flow to the marsh habitat (Figure D, 2008 post-construction & current conditions<br />

aerial). Some of the removed spoil and open field was restored to upland flatwood habitat, with supplemental planting<br />

conducted to enhance the remnant oak hammock along the east side of the project. Native tree, shrub and herb species<br />

were planted in the upland and wetland habitats, followed by routine herbicide treatments to aid in maintaining the<br />

habitat conditions. Additional details on the construction, planting, and current conditions provided in Attachment A.<br />

Aerials and site photographs depict the pre-post habitat conditions.<br />

D. Brief explanation of how this work serves to offset the impacts of the specified DOT project(s): The majority<br />

of the wetland impacts designated for mitigation at the Tappan Tract were associated with low quality ditches, with the<br />

remaining wetland impacts mitigated at Cockroach Bay (SW 56 - Freshwater and SW 75 - Saltwater sites) and Apollo<br />

Beach (SW 67). The mangrove enhancement (0.77 ac.) compensates for the 0.3 acre of mangrove impact. Additional<br />

mangrove generation has naturally occurred within the enhanced and constructed salt marsh. For the 3.5 acres of<br />

saltwater ditch impacts, the mitigation includes salt salt-marsh creation (1.19 ac.), salt-marsh enhancement (3.06 ac.),<br />

tidal pool creation (0.41ac.), saltern enhancement (0.53 ac.), and tidal pool enhancement (0.72 ac.). For the 0.6 acre of<br />

freshwater ditch impacts, the mitigation includes freshwater marsh creation (0.55 ac.) and hardwood hammock<br />

enhancement (1.20 acres). Considering 94% of the wetland impacts were associated with ditches, the mitigation is<br />

considered appropriate to compensate for these low quality wetland impacts.<br />

E. Brief explanation of why a mitigation bank was/was not chosen, in whole or in part, including a discussion of<br />

cost: The only mitigation bank in the Tampa Bay Drainage Basin is the Tampa Bay <strong>Mitigation</strong> Bank (TBMB), which was<br />

not permitted at the time mitigation selection had to be designated for this <strong>FDOT</strong> project.<br />

F. Brief explanation of why a SWIM project was/was not chosen as mitigation, in whole or in part, including a<br />

discussion of cost, if the anticipated impacts are located within a SWIM water body: This is a SWIM – sponsored<br />

habitat improvement project conducted on property owned and managed by the City of Tampa.<br />

MITIGATION PROJECT IMPLEMENTATION<br />

Entity responsible for construction: SWFWMD Operations Department, planting by private contractor<br />

Entity responsible for monitoring and maintenance: Private consultant on contract to the SWFWMD<br />

Proposed timeframe for implementation: Commence: Design, 2000, Construction, 2003-2004 Complete:<br />

Quarterly herbicide treatments and semi-annual monitoring through 2009, followed by perpetual maintenance as<br />

necessary by City of Tampa. Additional details provided by SWFWMD-SWIM Section, City of Tampa Parks, <strong>FDOT</strong><br />

<strong>Mitigation</strong> Program Manager.<br />

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