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2012 FDOT Mitigation Plan - Southwest Florida Water Management ...

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A minimum five years of semi-annual monitoring will be conducted by the SWFWMD of the two wetland<br />

restoration areas (13 acre marsh in Hillsborough basin, 22 acre forested wetland associated with Colt Creek).<br />

Monitoring will include a comprehensive qualitative assessment of habitats, including but not limited to plant<br />

health & survivorship, recruited plant species, cumulative plant coverage, exotic & nuisance species coverage,<br />

wildlife activity, and recommended & proposed actions necessary to ensure and further enhance habitat<br />

conditions. Annual monitoring reports will be prepared to document habitat conditions evaluated during the<br />

previous year, with the first monitoring report including qualitative and photo documentation of pre-construction<br />

conditions, construction activities, and habitat conditions within the project area. The monitoring reports will<br />

document the habitat conditions, any problems and solutions, and anticipated maintenance & management<br />

activities for the following year. After success criteria is achieved, sufficient monitoring will be periodically<br />

conducted each year through the SWFWMD to evaluate the habitat conditions and presence of exotic and<br />

nuisance species, and to coordinate maintenance events. Monitoring locations to demonstrate hydrologic<br />

restoration are being evaluated and will include monitoring wells with automated data recorders, similar to the<br />

nine wetland monitoring wells used within the mitigation areas on the adjacent Hampton Tract. Annual monitoring<br />

of the upland enhancement and restoration projects will provide qualitative and photo documentation, and details<br />

on current and future plans.<br />

Success criteria varies and dependent on the habitat areas. For the forested wetland restoration, criteria will<br />

include a minimum 95% survivorship of planted material, and 30% canopy for trees over 10 ft. tall and shrubs<br />

over 5 ft. tall. Herb cover for the marsh restoration will include 85% cover of desirable species and less than 5%<br />

cover of exotic and nuisance species. Appropriate wetland hydrology and hydroperiods are also required in the<br />

restored wetlands. For the enhanced wetlands, documentation of restored hydrologic conditions and hydraulic<br />

flow patterns, stabilization and appropriate stability of the ditch blocks. Shifts in vegetative cover and diversity<br />

will be noted in the monitoring reports, but no specific success criteria is proposed since the major transitions and<br />

regeneration of desirable species will gradually occur. Success criteria for the enhanced upland habitat include<br />

implementation of a prescribed fired program and creating a vegetative shift from fewer hardwoods and more<br />

pine generation. For the upland pastures that will be gradually enhanced and restored to flatwood habitat,<br />

success criteria requires documenting implementation of a program that will include removal of cattle, planting<br />

establishment, and implementation of a sustained prescribed fire program.<br />

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