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Table 11.10: Spousal age difference Percent distribution of women currently married age 15-19 and 20-24 years according to the age difference with their husband or partner, Afghanistan, 2010-2011 Region Percentage of currently married/in union women age 15-19 years whose husband or partner is: Younger 0-4 years older 5-9 years older 10+ years older 1 Husband/partner's age unknown Total Number of women age 15-19 years currently married/ in union Percentage of currently married/in union women age 20-24 years whose husband or partner is: Younger 0-4 years older 5-9 years older 10+ years older 2 Husband/partner's age unknown Central 1.0 45.3 38.1 13.2 2.4 100.0 116 3.3 47.9 28.9 16.4 3.5 100.0 420 Central Highlands 2.9 42.7 26.0 17.8 10.6 100.0 52 2.4 51.8 26.3 15.8 3.7 100.0 106 East 1.5 59.2 16.7 8.5 14.1 100.0 117 3.0 54.4 21.7 8.7 12.2 100.0 253 North 1.2 30.6 45.5 19.3 3.4 100.0 148 2.7 42.5 37.6 14.6 2.6 100.0 333 North East 2.1 47.4 32.5 16.9 1.2 100.0 178 3.8 44.1 30.0 20.3 1.7 100.0 488 South 3.8 39.3 16.8 5.1 35.0 100.0 136 1.9 38.3 26.4 16.0 17.4 100.0 310 South East 1.3 23.3 5.2 1.4 68.9 100.0 115 5.1 17.7 7.6 0.8 68.7 100.0 434 West 1.2 47.9 31.9 8.2 10.9 100.0 226 2.5 38.3 29.7 18.8 10.7 100.0 411 Residence Urban 0.1 43.4 37.6 16.4 2.5 100.0 135 4.1 40.4 31.9 19.1 4.4 100.0 436 Rural 2.0 42.3 26.5 10.3 18.9 100.0 953 3.1 40.0 24.7 13.0 19.1 100.0 2,319 Education None 1.9 42.5 25.4 10.7 19.5 100.0 861 3.4 39.5 24.9 13.6 18.5 100.0 2,367 Primary 2.2 38.5 38.8 10.0 10.4 100.0 127 2.0 44.1 32.0 15.0 6.9 100.0 181 Secondary + 0.0 46.9 35.4 15.7 2.1 100.0 100 2.5 42.3 31.8 17.3 6.1 100.0 205 Wealth index quintile Poorest 3.0 52.2 22.8 9.0 13.0 100.0 255 2.8 38.8 31.1 11.5 15.8 100.0 539 Second 1.3 35.6 27.9 14.1 21.1 100.0 207 2.6 42.0 24.4 14.2 16.9 100.0 564 Middle 2.0 39.3 28.7 6.5 23.6 100.0 236 3.3 38.0 25.1 13.8 19.8 100.0 557 Fourth 1.9 40.5 27.9 12.4 17.3 100.0 215 4.1 41.5 20.7 13.9 19.8 100.0 558 Richest 0.1 42.8 34.2 14.9 8.0 100.0 176 3.4 39.9 28.5 16.6 11.5 100.0 538 Total 1.8 42.5 27.9 11.0 16.9 100.0 1,088 3.3 40.1 25.9 14.0 16.8 100.0 2,755 1 MICS indicator 8.10a; 2 MICS indicator 8.10b Total Number of women age 20-24 years currently married/ in union 136
The results shown in Table 11.10 demonstrate that there are spousal age differences in Afghanistan. About 14% of women aged 20-24 are currently married to men who are older by ten years or more. For young women aged 15-19, 11% are married to men at least ten years their senior. Interestingly, the figure is higher for both of these age groups among women living in urban areas (16% for those aged 15-19, and 19% for those aged 20-24), than for their counterparts who live in rural areas (10% for those aged 15-19, and 13% for women aged 20- 24). Also of note is that the findings in Table 11.10 indicates that women who live in the wealthiest households are more likely to have a spousal age difference of 10 or more years (15% for those aged 15-19, and 17% for those aged 20-24 years), compared to their counterparts in the poorest households (9% of those aged 15-19 and 12% of those aged 20-24). Attitudes Toward Domestic Violence A number of questions were asked of women aged 15-49 years to assess their attitudes towards whether husbands are justified to hit or beat their wives for a variety of reasons or scenarios 22 . These questions were asked in order to gather an indication of cultural beliefs that tend to be associated with the prevalence of violence against women by their husbands. The main assumption is that women who agree with the statements indicating that husbands are justified to beat their wives under the situations described are also those women who tend to be abused by their own husbands. The responses to these questions can be found in Table 11.11. Table 11.11: Attitudes toward domestic violence Percentage of women age 15-49 years who believe a husband is justified in beating his wife in various circumstances, Afghanistan, 2010-2011 If goes out without telling him Percentage of women age 15-49 years who believe a husband is If she neglects the children If she argues with him If she refuses sex with him If she burns the food For any of these 5 reasons If she wears inappropriate clothes For any of the listed 6 reasons Number of women age 15-49 years Region Central 71.3 65.1 74.0 41.5 28.7 87.4 63.9 89.7 3,696 Central Highlands 73.0 75.9 75.8 67.9 58.1 90.4 71.0 90.8 714 East 89.1 79.7 87.8 62.6 29.4 97.0 78.2 97.4 2,153 North 86.4 62.1 82.9 55.3 40.3 94.5 75.8 94.9 2,876 North East 77.9 57.0 72.4 44.8 30.3 88.0 51.9 89.2 3,752 South 79.5 59.5 77.1 38.8 37.5 88.0 59.6 88.7 2,672 South East 80.0 41.0 69.6 32.0 17.4 93.4 63.4 95.3 2,731 West 70.1 60.3 73.7 47.9 28.6 86.3 50.7 87.7 2,695 Residence Urban 66.9 54.7 67.9 40.0 25.0 82.7 56.2 84.8 4,031 Rural 81.0 62.1 78.1 47.7 32.7 92.0 64.4 93.0 17,259 Age 15-19 72.3 54.2 67.0 33.2 27.2 83.7 55.1 85.1 5,510 22 For the Afghanistan MICS, an additional statement was added to address local context: If a wife wears inappropriate clothes . 137
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Afghanistan Multiple Indicator Clus
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Further, the Government and the don
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Tetanus toxoid 3.7 Neonatal tetanus
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Table of Contents Foreword ........
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Knowledge about HIV Transmission an
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Table 7.10: Availability of soap ..
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List of Figures Figure 2.1: Map Sho
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U5MR UNAIDS UNDP UNFPA UNGASS UNICE
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Executive Summary The Afghanistan M
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the prevalence of anaemia among pre
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In 2010/2011, 29% of school eligibl
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The Government of Afghanistan ratif
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Sample Design The sample for the AM
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Of the 13,468 households selected f
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to mock interviews between trainees
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Percent and frequency distribution
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were as follows: household water so
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Percent and frequency distribution
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thousand live births. These estimat
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The child mortality findings from A
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Introduction: Nutrition Children s
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Introduction of solid, semi-solid a
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In Table 5.2, breastfeeding status
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Table 5.3 shows the median duration
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Percentage of children age 0-23 mon
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In Afghanistan, the Universal Salt
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For countries with Vitamin A defici
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Table 5.10: Anaemia Status of Child
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under age five are moderately under
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Table 6.2: Vaccinations in first ye
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Percentage of children age 12-23 mo
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Percentage of women age 15-49 years
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ORT with continued feeding among ch
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Table 6.6: Feeding practices during
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Table 6.7: Oral rehydration therapy
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Care Seeking and Antibiotic Treatme
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Solid Fuel Use More than three bill
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Percent distribution of household m
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Safe Drinking Water Safe drinking w
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Overall, 57% of the Afghan populati
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Table 7.2: Household water treatmen
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Percent distribution of household p
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Table 7.5: Types of sanitation faci
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Table 7.6: Use and sharing of sanit
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Percent distribution of children ag
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Table 7.8: Drinking water and sanit
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Table 7.9: Water and soap at place
Page 107: According to Table 7.10, nationally
Page 110 and 111: As shown in Table 8.1, 10% of women
Page 112 and 113: Table 8.3: Use of contraception Per
Page 114 and 115: Antenatal Care The antenatal period
Page 116 and 117: Table 8.5: Number of antenatal care
Page 118 and 119: midwifery skills is present at ever
Page 120 and 121: Percent distribution of women age 1
Page 122 and 123: Almost 33% of births in Afghanistan
Page 124 and 125: Early Childhood Education and Learn
Page 126 and 127: Percentage of children age 36-59 mo
Page 128 and 129: The presence of children s books is
Page 130 and 131: low throughout the country. Childre
Page 132 and 133: Literacy Among Young Women One of t
Page 134 and 135: Primary and Secondary School Partic
Page 136 and 137: Percentage of children of primary s
Page 138 and 139: The secondary school net attendance
Page 140 and 141: Some differences among regions are
Page 142 and 143: The ratio of girls to boys attendin
Page 144 and 145: Birth Registration The Internationa
Page 146 and 147: than the numbers specified in the c
Page 148 and 149: education (26%) are twice as likely
Page 150 and 151: Percentage of children age 2-14 yea
Page 152 and 153: Table 11.6: Children's living arran
Page 154 and 155: Early Marriage and Polygamy Accordi
Page 156 and 157: Wealth index quintile Poorest 19.2
Page 160 and 161: Percentage of women age 15-49 years
Page 162 and 163: 140
Page 166 and 167: Percentage of young women age 15-24
Page 172 and 173: The initial estimated required the
Page 174 and 175: Since the estimated number of house
Page 176 and 177: Appendix B. List of Personnel Invol
Page 178 and 179: 18 Abdul Baser Assistant Balkh 19 R
Page 180 and 181: Hameed, Editor Bakhtawar, Editor/Me
Page 182 and 183: Nangarhar (Team #46) Nangarhar (Tea
Page 184 and 185: Fahima Haidari Zarmina Mahbob Hashi
Page 186 and 187: Age-appropriate breastfeeding 5.4 0
Page 188 and 189: School readiness 10.2 0.105 0.023 0
Page 190 and 191: Measles immunization coverage 6.3 0
Page 192 and 193: Prevalence of children with at leas
Page 194 and 195: Tuberculosis immunization coverage
Page 196 and 197: Transition rate to secondary school
Page 198 and 199: Polio immunization coverage 6.3 0.4
Page 200 and 201: Appendix D. Data Quality Tables Tab
Page 202 and 203: 78 25 0.0 9 0.0 79 4 0.0 4 0.0 80+
Page 204 and 205: South 1,866 12.1 1,815 12.1 98.8 So
Page 206 and 207: Table D.7: Completeness of informat
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Table D.8: Heaping in anthropometri
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Table D.11: Observation of women's
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Table D.13: Presence of mother in t
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Table D.16: Sex ratio at birth amon
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2.8 Continued breastfeeding at 2 ye
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6. CHILD DEVELOPMENT 6.1 Support fo
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[5] Breastfeeding children: Solid,
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HH18. Record the time: Hour .......
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EDUCATION ED1. Line number For hous
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WS5. WHO USUALLY GOES TO THIS SOURC
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HC5. Main material of the exterior
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CHILD LABOUR To be administered for
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CD9. Write name and line number of
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HH19. Record the time. Hour and min
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QUESTIONNAIRE FOR CHILDREN UNDER FI
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BIRTH REGISTRATION BR1. DOES (name)
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EC5. DOES (name) ATTEND ANY ORGANIZ
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BF12. DID (name) DRINK ANY OTHER LI
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CA6. WHAT (ELSE) WAS GIVEN TO TREAT
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IMMUNIZATION If an immunization car
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IM18. HAS (name) RECEIVED A VITAMIN
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No. End the interview with this hou
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QUESTIONNAIRE FOR INDIVIDUAL WOMEN
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CHILD MORTALITY All questions refer
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DESIRE FOR LAST BIRTH This module i
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MN9. DID YOU RECEIVE ANY TETANUS IN
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ILLNESS SYMPTOMS IS IS1. Check Hous
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ATTITUDES TOWARD DOMESTIC VIOLENCE
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HIV/AIDS HA1. NOW I WOULD LIKE TO T
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ANTHROPOMETRY After questionnaires
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- D TEST SCW This questionnaire is
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