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Median duration of any breastfeeding, exclusive breastfeeding, and predominant breastfeeding among children age 0-35 months, Afghanistan, 2010-2011 Any breastfeeding 1 Median duration (in months) of Exclusive breastfeeding Predominant breastfeeding Number of children age 0-35 months Second 24.0 3.3 6.8 1,697 Middle 23.3 3.5 9.0 1,587 Fourth 22.6 2.8 8.0 1,608 Richest 21.9 3.2 5.6 1,502 Median 23.3 3.3 7.2 7,961 Mean 23.7 5.4 9.9 7,961 1 MICS indicator 2.10 Among children under age three, the median duration is 23 months for any breastfeeding, 3 months for exclusive breastfeeding, and 7 months for predominant breastfeeding (Table 5.3). There is no gender difference in the duration of any breastfeeding between boys and girls. Infants in rural areas receive a longer duration of any breastfeeding, exclusive breastfeeding and predominant breastfeeding than infants in urban areas. The median duration of exclusive breastfeeding is longer among infants from the Northern region (5 months) and Central Highlands region (4 months) than in other regions. The adequacy of infant feeding in children under 24 months old is provided in Table 5.4. Different criteria for adequate feeding are used depending on the age of the child. For infants aged 0-5 months, exclusive breastfeeding is considered as adequate feeding, while infants aged 6-23 months are considered to be adequately fed if they are receiving breast milk and solid, semi-solid or soft food. Table 5.4: Age-appropriate breastfeeding Percentage of children age 0-23 months who were appropriately breastfed during the previous day, Afghanistan, 2010-2011 Sex Children age 0-5 months Children age 6-23 months Children age 0-23 months Percent exclusively breastfed 1 Number of children Percent currently breastfeeding and receiving solid, semisolid or soft foods Number of children Percent appropriately breastfed 2 Number of children Male 53.5 611 31.6 1,801 37.2 2,412 Female 55.2 591 29.9 1,737 36.3 2,329 Region Central 54.1 204 25.7 595 33.0 798 Central Highlands 64.9 46 47.9 140 52.1 186 East 62.3 113 32.8 362 39.8 475 North 56.5 186 29.1 535 36.2 721 North East 49.1 235 40.2 628 42.6 863 South 48.1 46 18.8 304 22.6 350 South East 57.5 223 18.3 497 30.5 720 West 47.8 150 40.6 477 42.3 627 Residence Urban 50.9 248 32.8 652 37.8 900 Rural 55.2 954 30.3 2,887 36.5 3,841 Mother s education None 55.4 1,039 30.8 3,164 36.9 4,202 32
Percentage of children age 0-23 months who were appropriately breastfed during the previous day, Afghanistan, 2010-2011 Children age 0-5 months Children age 6-23 months Children age 0-23 months Percent exclusively breastfed 1 Number of children Percent currently breastfeeding and receiving solid, semisolid or soft foods Number of children Percent appropriately breastfed 2 Number of children Primary 58.8 80 33.6 201 40.7 281 Secondary + 36.4 84 26.2 174 29.5 258 Wealth index quintile Poorest 57.8 185 30.6 710 36.3 895 Second 54.2 257 33.9 758 39.0 1,014 Middle 54.6 235 26.5 708 33.5 943 Fourth 51.6 249 29.3 695 35.2 944 Richest 54.2 277 33.4 668 39.5 945 Total 54.3 1,202 30.8 3,539 36.7 4,741 1 MICS indicator 2.6; 2 MICS indicator 2.14 Of infants aged 0-5 months, 54% are adequately fed through exclusive breastfeeding, and 31% of infants aged 6-23 months are appropriately breastfed and receiving adequate feeding (Table 5.4). As a result of these feeding patterns, only 37% of children aged 0-23 months are being adequately breastfed. Infants at 0-23 months in the Central Highlands region are receiving the most adequate feeding by the age of two, compared to other regions. In the Southern and South Eastern regions, a radical decrease in appropriate feeding practice is observed among infants aged 6-23 months. Adequate complementary feeding of children from six months to two years of age is particularly important for growth and development and for the prevention of under-nutrition. Continued breastfeeding beyond six months should be accompanied by consumption of nutritionally adequate, safe and appropriate complementary foods that help meet nutritional requirements when breast milk is no longer sufficient. This requires that for breastfed children, two or more daily meals of solid, semi-solid or soft foods are needed if they are 6-8 months old, and three or more meals daily if they are 9-23 months of age. For children 6-23 months and older who are not breastfed, four or more daily meals of solid, semi-solid or soft foods or milk feeds are needed. Table 5.5 shows the percentage of infants aged 6-8 months who received solid, semisolid or soft foods during the previous day from the survey date. 33
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Afghanistan Multiple Indicator Clus
Page 4 and 5: Further, the Government and the don
Page 6 and 7: Tetanus toxoid 3.7 Neonatal tetanus
Page 8 and 9: Table of Contents Foreword ........
Page 10 and 11: Knowledge about HIV Transmission an
Page 12 and 13: Table 7.10: Availability of soap ..
Page 14 and 15: List of Figures Figure 2.1: Map Sho
Page 16 and 17: U5MR UNAIDS UNDP UNFPA UNGASS UNICE
Page 18 and 19: Executive Summary The Afghanistan M
Page 20 and 21: the prevalence of anaemia among pre
Page 22: In 2010/2011, 29% of school eligibl
Page 25 and 26: The Government of Afghanistan ratif
Page 28 and 29: Sample Design The sample for the AM
Page 30 and 31: Of the 13,468 households selected f
Page 32: to mock interviews between trainees
Page 35 and 36: Percent and frequency distribution
Page 37 and 38: were as follows: household water so
Page 39: Percent and frequency distribution
Page 42 and 43: thousand live births. These estimat
Page 44 and 45: The child mortality findings from A
Page 47 and 48: Introduction: Nutrition Children s
Page 49 and 50: Introduction of solid, semi-solid a
Page 51 and 52: In Table 5.2, breastfeeding status
Page 53: Table 5.3 shows the median duration
Page 57 and 58: Percentage of children age 6-23 mon
Page 59 and 60: In Afghanistan, the Universal Salt
Page 61 and 62: For countries with Vitamin A defici
Page 63 and 64: Table 5.10: Anaemia Status of Child
Page 65: under age five are moderately under
Page 68 and 69: Table 6.2: Vaccinations in first ye
Page 70 and 71: Percentage of children age 12-23 mo
Page 72 and 73: Percentage of women age 15-49 years
Page 74 and 75: ORT with continued feeding among ch
Page 76 and 77: Table 6.6: Feeding practices during
Page 78 and 79: Table 6.7: Oral rehydration therapy
Page 80 and 81: Care Seeking and Antibiotic Treatme
Page 82 and 83: Percentage of children age 0-59 mon
Page 84 and 85: Solid Fuel Use More than three bill
Page 86 and 87: Percent distribution of household m
Page 89 and 90: Safe Drinking Water Safe drinking w
Page 91 and 92: Overall, 57% of the Afghan populati
Page 93 and 94: Table 7.2: Household water treatmen
Page 95 and 96: Percent distribution of household p
Page 97 and 98: Table 7.5: Types of sanitation faci
Page 99 and 100: Table 7.6: Use and sharing of sanit
Page 101 and 102: Percent distribution of children ag
Page 103 and 104: Table 7.8: Drinking water and sanit
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Table 7.9: Water and soap at place
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According to Table 7.10, nationally
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As shown in Table 8.1, 10% of women
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Table 8.3: Use of contraception Per
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Antenatal Care The antenatal period
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Table 8.5: Number of antenatal care
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midwifery skills is present at ever
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Percent distribution of women age 1
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Almost 33% of births in Afghanistan
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Early Childhood Education and Learn
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Percentage of children age 36-59 mo
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The presence of children s books is
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low throughout the country. Childre
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Literacy Among Young Women One of t
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Primary and Secondary School Partic
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Percentage of children of primary s
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The secondary school net attendance
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Some differences among regions are
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The ratio of girls to boys attendin
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Birth Registration The Internationa
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than the numbers specified in the c
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education (26%) are twice as likely
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Percentage of children age 2-14 yea
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Table 11.6: Children's living arran
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Early Marriage and Polygamy Accordi
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Wealth index quintile Poorest 19.2
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Table 11.10: Spousal age difference
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Percentage of women age 15-49 years
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140
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Percentage of young women age 15-24
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The initial estimated required the
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Since the estimated number of house
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Appendix B. List of Personnel Invol
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18 Abdul Baser Assistant Balkh 19 R
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Hameed, Editor Bakhtawar, Editor/Me
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Nangarhar (Team #46) Nangarhar (Tea
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Fahima Haidari Zarmina Mahbob Hashi
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Age-appropriate breastfeeding 5.4 0
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School readiness 10.2 0.105 0.023 0
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Measles immunization coverage 6.3 0
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Prevalence of children with at leas
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Tuberculosis immunization coverage
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Transition rate to secondary school
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Polio immunization coverage 6.3 0.4
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Appendix D. Data Quality Tables Tab
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78 25 0.0 9 0.0 79 4 0.0 4 0.0 80+
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South 1,866 12.1 1,815 12.1 98.8 So
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Table D.7: Completeness of informat
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Table D.8: Heaping in anthropometri
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Table D.11: Observation of women's
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Table D.13: Presence of mother in t
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Table D.16: Sex ratio at birth amon
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2.8 Continued breastfeeding at 2 ye
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6. CHILD DEVELOPMENT 6.1 Support fo
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[5] Breastfeeding children: Solid,
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HH18. Record the time: Hour .......
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EDUCATION ED1. Line number For hous
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WS5. WHO USUALLY GOES TO THIS SOURC
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HC5. Main material of the exterior
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CHILD LABOUR To be administered for
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CD9. Write name and line number of
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HH19. Record the time. Hour and min
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QUESTIONNAIRE FOR CHILDREN UNDER FI
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BIRTH REGISTRATION BR1. DOES (name)
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EC5. DOES (name) ATTEND ANY ORGANIZ
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BF12. DID (name) DRINK ANY OTHER LI
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CA6. WHAT (ELSE) WAS GIVEN TO TREAT
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IMMUNIZATION If an immunization car
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IM18. HAS (name) RECEIVED A VITAMIN
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No. End the interview with this hou
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QUESTIONNAIRE FOR INDIVIDUAL WOMEN
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CHILD MORTALITY All questions refer
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DESIRE FOR LAST BIRTH This module i
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MN9. DID YOU RECEIVE ANY TETANUS IN
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ILLNESS SYMPTOMS IS IS1. Check Hous
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ATTITUDES TOWARD DOMESTIC VIOLENCE
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HIV/AIDS HA1. NOW I WOULD LIKE TO T
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ANTHROPOMETRY After questionnaires
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- D TEST SCW This questionnaire is
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