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Further, the Government and the donor community affirmed their commitment to realizing identified national priorities through the National Priority Programmes (NPP). These commitments were reaffirmed at the Bonn Conference in November 2011 where pledges were made to support Afghanistan beyond 2014. The Afghanistan MICS for 2010-2011 contributes greatly towards our efforts to monitor the progress of the Afghan MDGs for 2020, as well as other national priorities defined in the ANDS and NPPs. The present report highlights the status of children and women in Afghanistan, and will prove to be of great value to planners, administrators, policy makers, researchers, and to all of our development partners. The data here will serve to develop and prescribe appropriate programmes and to develop responsive policies for the development and welfare of children and women in Afghanistan, which is ultimately aimed at helping us achieve important national goals. I am grateful to all the team members who provided various forms of technical assistance that allowed for the publication of this report. And last but not least, I would like to extend my sincere thanks to UNICEF for extending their financial and technical support towards the realization of the report. Abdul Rahman Ghafoori President General Central Statistics Organization Government of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan Kabul iv
Summary Table of Findings Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys (MICS) and Millennium Development Goals (MDG) Indicators, Afghanistan, 2010-2011 Topic CHILD MORTALITY MICS4 Indicator Number MDG Indicator Number Indicator Value Unit Child mortality 1.1 4.1 Under-five mortality rate 102 per thousand NUTRITION 1.2 4.2 Infant mortality rate 74 per thousand Nutritional status 1.8 Underweight prevalence Breastfeeding and infant feeding 2.1a Moderate and Severe (- 2 SD) 25.0 percent 2.1b Severe (- 3 SD) 10.6 percent Stunting prevalence 2.2a Moderate and Severe (- 2 SD) 51.6 percent 2.2b Severe (- 3 SD) 34.1 percent Wasting prevalence 2.3a Moderate and Severe (- 2 SD) 13.9 percent 2.3b Severe (- 3 SD) 7.2 percent 2.4 Children ever breastfed 93.4 percent 2.5 Early initiation of breastfeeding 53.6 percent 2.6 Exclusive breastfeeding under 6 months 54.3 percent 2.7 Continued breastfeeding at 1 year 87.8 percent 2.8 Continued breastfeeding at 2 years 69.4 percent 2.9 Predominant breastfeeding under 6 69.2 percent months 2.10 Duration of breastfeeding 23.7 percent 2.11 Bottle feeding 28.2 percent 2.12 Introduction of solid, semi-solid or soft 20.1 percent foods 2.13 Minimum meal frequency 17.8 percent 2.14 Age-appropriate breastfeeding 36.7 percent 2.15 Milk feeding frequency for non-breastfed children 59.5 percent Salt iodization 2.16 Iodized salt consumption 20.4 percent Vitamin A 2.17 Vitamin A supplementation (children under age 5) 50.6 percent Anaemia Child Anaemia prevalence 33.7 percent CHILD HEALTH Non-pregnant women anaemia 21.4 percent prevalence Pregnant women anaemia prevalence 16.3 percent Vaccinations 3.1 Tuberculosis immunization coverage 64.2 percent 3.2 Polio immunization coverage 48.0 percent 3.3 Immunization coverage for diphtheria, 40.2 percent pertussis and tetanus (DPT) 3.4 4.3 Measles immunization coverage 55.5 percent v
Page 2 and 3: Afghanistan Multiple Indicator Clus
Page 6 and 7: Tetanus toxoid 3.7 Neonatal tetanus
Page 8 and 9: Table of Contents Foreword ........
Page 10 and 11: Knowledge about HIV Transmission an
Page 12 and 13: Table 7.10: Availability of soap ..
Page 14 and 15: List of Figures Figure 2.1: Map Sho
Page 16 and 17: U5MR UNAIDS UNDP UNFPA UNGASS UNICE
Page 18 and 19: Executive Summary The Afghanistan M
Page 20 and 21: the prevalence of anaemia among pre
Page 22: In 2010/2011, 29% of school eligibl
Page 25 and 26: The Government of Afghanistan ratif
Page 28 and 29: Sample Design The sample for the AM
Page 30 and 31: Of the 13,468 households selected f
Page 32: to mock interviews between trainees
Page 35 and 36: Percent and frequency distribution
Page 37 and 38: were as follows: household water so
Page 39: Percent and frequency distribution
Page 42 and 43: thousand live births. These estimat
Page 44 and 45: The child mortality findings from A
Page 47 and 48: Introduction: Nutrition Children s
Page 49 and 50: Introduction of solid, semi-solid a
Page 51 and 52: In Table 5.2, breastfeeding status
Page 53 and 54: Table 5.3 shows the median duration
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Percentage of children age 0-23 mon
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In Afghanistan, the Universal Salt
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For countries with Vitamin A defici
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Table 5.10: Anaemia Status of Child
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under age five are moderately under
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Table 6.2: Vaccinations in first ye
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Percentage of children age 12-23 mo
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Percentage of women age 15-49 years
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ORT with continued feeding among ch
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Table 6.6: Feeding practices during
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Table 6.7: Oral rehydration therapy
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Care Seeking and Antibiotic Treatme
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Solid Fuel Use More than three bill
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Percent distribution of household m
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Safe Drinking Water Safe drinking w
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Overall, 57% of the Afghan populati
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Table 7.2: Household water treatmen
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Percent distribution of household p
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Table 7.5: Types of sanitation faci
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Table 7.6: Use and sharing of sanit
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Percent distribution of children ag
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Table 7.8: Drinking water and sanit
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Table 7.9: Water and soap at place
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According to Table 7.10, nationally
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As shown in Table 8.1, 10% of women
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Table 8.3: Use of contraception Per
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Antenatal Care The antenatal period
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Table 8.5: Number of antenatal care
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midwifery skills is present at ever
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Percent distribution of women age 1
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Almost 33% of births in Afghanistan
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Early Childhood Education and Learn
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Percentage of children age 36-59 mo
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The presence of children s books is
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low throughout the country. Childre
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Literacy Among Young Women One of t
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Primary and Secondary School Partic
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Percentage of children of primary s
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The secondary school net attendance
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Some differences among regions are
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The ratio of girls to boys attendin
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Birth Registration The Internationa
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than the numbers specified in the c
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education (26%) are twice as likely
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Percentage of children age 2-14 yea
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Table 11.6: Children's living arran
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Early Marriage and Polygamy Accordi
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Wealth index quintile Poorest 19.2
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Table 11.10: Spousal age difference
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140
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Percentage of young women age 15-24
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The initial estimated required the
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Since the estimated number of house
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Appendix B. List of Personnel Invol
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18 Abdul Baser Assistant Balkh 19 R
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Hameed, Editor Bakhtawar, Editor/Me
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Nangarhar (Team #46) Nangarhar (Tea
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Fahima Haidari Zarmina Mahbob Hashi
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Age-appropriate breastfeeding 5.4 0
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School readiness 10.2 0.105 0.023 0
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Measles immunization coverage 6.3 0
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Prevalence of children with at leas
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Tuberculosis immunization coverage
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Transition rate to secondary school
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Polio immunization coverage 6.3 0.4
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Appendix D. Data Quality Tables Tab
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78 25 0.0 9 0.0 79 4 0.0 4 0.0 80+
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South 1,866 12.1 1,815 12.1 98.8 So
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Table D.7: Completeness of informat
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Table D.8: Heaping in anthropometri
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Table D.11: Observation of women's
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Table D.13: Presence of mother in t
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Table D.16: Sex ratio at birth amon
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2.8 Continued breastfeeding at 2 ye
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6. CHILD DEVELOPMENT 6.1 Support fo
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[5] Breastfeeding children: Solid,
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HH18. Record the time: Hour .......
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EDUCATION ED1. Line number For hous
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WS5. WHO USUALLY GOES TO THIS SOURC
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HC5. Main material of the exterior
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CHILD LABOUR To be administered for
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CD9. Write name and line number of
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HH19. Record the time. Hour and min
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QUESTIONNAIRE FOR CHILDREN UNDER FI
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BIRTH REGISTRATION BR1. DOES (name)
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EC5. DOES (name) ATTEND ANY ORGANIZ
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BF12. DID (name) DRINK ANY OTHER LI
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CA6. WHAT (ELSE) WAS GIVEN TO TREAT
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IMMUNIZATION If an immunization car
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IM18. HAS (name) RECEIVED A VITAMIN
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No. End the interview with this hou
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QUESTIONNAIRE FOR INDIVIDUAL WOMEN
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CHILD MORTALITY All questions refer
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DESIRE FOR LAST BIRTH This module i
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MN9. DID YOU RECEIVE ANY TETANUS IN
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ILLNESS SYMPTOMS IS IS1. Check Hous
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ATTITUDES TOWARD DOMESTIC VIOLENCE
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HIV/AIDS HA1. NOW I WOULD LIKE TO T
Page 266 and 267:
ANTHROPOMETRY After questionnaires
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- D TEST SCW This questionnaire is
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