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2007 Annual report (PDF 8.1 Mb) - University of Melbourne

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FINANCIAL<br />

STATEMENTS<br />

NOTE 1: STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)<br />

The Meanjin Company Ltd ACN 005 097 325<br />

The Victorian Institute for Chemical Sciences Limited ACN 107 013 936 ***<br />

* Not Operational during the year.<br />

** On 30 June <strong>2007</strong>, the shares held by the <strong>University</strong> in <strong>Melbourne</strong> Ventures Pty Ltd were sold to UMEE Ltd, a subsidiary <strong>of</strong> the<br />

<strong>University</strong>. From this date <strong>Melbourne</strong> Ventures Pty Ltd became a subsidiary <strong>of</strong> UMEE Ltd.<br />

*** The Victorian Institute for Chemical Sciences Limited (VICS) operated on a June financial year-end until 30 June 2006. In March <strong>2007</strong>,<br />

the Board <strong>of</strong> VICS approved the change <strong>of</strong> the financial year to a December year-end in order to align its <strong>report</strong>ing to the <strong>University</strong>. The<br />

results for VICS included within the Financial Report relate to an eighteen month period from 1 July 2006 to 31 December <strong>2007</strong>.<br />

The companies listed, with exception <strong>of</strong> the overseas subsidiaries in UMEE Ltd, are all incorporated in the State <strong>of</strong> Victoria. The <strong>University</strong><br />

has more than 50% <strong>of</strong> the voting rights in each <strong>of</strong> these companies with the exception <strong>of</strong> <strong>Melbourne</strong> Business School Ltd (45%) and the<br />

Victorian Institute for Chemical Sciences Limited (33%). These companies are deemed to be subsidiaries for the purpose <strong>of</strong> this <strong>report</strong>.<br />

In accordance with AASB 127 Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements the financial statements <strong>of</strong> each <strong>of</strong> the above subsidiaries<br />

have been included in the Consolidated Statements. However, summary information is provided in Notes 42 and 43.<br />

Integration <strong>of</strong> the Victorian College <strong>of</strong> the Arts<br />

On 29 August 2006, the Victorian Governor in Council assented to the <strong>Melbourne</strong> <strong>University</strong> (Victorian College <strong>of</strong> the Arts) Act 2006, which<br />

enacted the integration <strong>of</strong> the Victorian College <strong>of</strong> the Arts (VCA) as a faculty <strong>of</strong> the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Melbourne</strong> with effect from 1 January<br />

<strong>2007</strong>. Prior to this date, the VCA was treated as a subsidiary <strong>of</strong> the <strong>University</strong>. The legislation was gazetted and proclaimed on 31 August<br />

2006. As a result, all assets and liabilities <strong>of</strong> the Victorian College <strong>of</strong> the Arts (VCA) were assumed by the <strong>University</strong> from 1 January <strong>2007</strong>,<br />

and the VCA ceased to exist as a separate <strong>report</strong>ing entity from that date. Further details about the integration are included in Note 40 to<br />

the Financial Statements.<br />

1.3 Foreign Currency Translation<br />

(i) Functional and Presentational Currency<br />

Items included in the financial statements <strong>of</strong> each <strong>of</strong> the Group’s entities are measured using the currency <strong>of</strong> the primary economic<br />

environment in which the entity operates (‘the functional currency’). The consolidated financial statements are presented in<br />

Australian dollars, which is the <strong>University</strong>’s functional and presentational currency.<br />

(ii)<br />

(iii)<br />

Transactions and Balances<br />

Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates prevailing at the dates <strong>of</strong> the transactions.<br />

Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement <strong>of</strong> such transactions are recognised in the Income Statement.<br />

Transactions in foreign currencies which are carried out by the library for book purchases are converted to Australian currency at the<br />

rate <strong>of</strong> exchange on the date on which the currency is purchased. The <strong>University</strong> hedges its foreign currency exposure in respect <strong>of</strong><br />

major purchases <strong>of</strong> equipment from overseas countries. At the <strong>report</strong>ing date there were no such hedges in place (2006, Nil).<br />

Group Companies<br />

The assets and liabilities <strong>of</strong> overseas subsidiaries are translated at year-end rates and operating results are translated at the rates<br />

ruling at the date <strong>of</strong> transactions.<br />

1.4 Income Recognition<br />

Income is measured at the fair value <strong>of</strong> the consideration received or receivable. Income is recognised for the major business activities as follows:<br />

(i) Government Financial Assistance<br />

Government grants are recognised at their fair value when there is reasonable assurance that the grant will be received and the Group has<br />

complied with the attached conditions. Such grants are treated as non-reciprocal transfers in accordance with AASB 1004 Contributions.<br />

(ii)<br />

(iii)<br />

(iv)<br />

Government grants which have outstanding performance or return conditions are recognised in accordance with AASB 118 Revenue<br />

with reference to the percentage <strong>of</strong> completion method. Australian Government Research Project income is recognised in<br />

accordance with this standard. The stage <strong>of</strong> completion is measured by reference to total expenditure incurred to date compared<br />

with the funding provided. The <strong>University</strong> regards the receipt <strong>of</strong> such income as a reciprocal transfer as the <strong>University</strong> is required to<br />

provide the necessary services in return for grant funding. A liability is recognised in the Balance Sheet in respect <strong>of</strong> Research Project<br />

Income which is unearned at the balance date. AASB 118 Revenue requires revenue to be recognised in the <strong>report</strong>ing periods in<br />

which the services are rendered.<br />

Fees and Charges<br />

Fee for service revenue is recognised upon the delivery <strong>of</strong> the service. Where revenue <strong>of</strong> a reciprocal nature has been clearly<br />

received in respect <strong>of</strong> programs or services to be delivered in the following year, such amounts are deferred and disclosed as revenue<br />

in advance in accordance with AASB 118 Revenue.<br />

Investment Income<br />

Dividends are taken into income when the shares are declared ex dividend. Interest income is recognised on an accruals basis taking<br />

into account the interest rates applicable to the financial assets.<br />

Other<br />

Income from the sale <strong>of</strong> goods is recognised upon the delivery <strong>of</strong> goods to customers.<br />

Income in the form <strong>of</strong> endowments and bequests is brought to account as revenue when received.<br />

All income is stated net <strong>of</strong> Goods and Services Tax (GST).<br />

The <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Melbourne</strong> <strong>Annual</strong> Report <strong>2007</strong> 101

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