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Decentralization of Forest Administration in Indonesia, Implications ...

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146<br />

Annex 1. Timel<strong>in</strong>e <strong>of</strong> events that are related to decentralization <strong>in</strong> the forestry sector<br />

January<br />

April<br />

May<br />

July<br />

1999<br />

Regulation 6/1999 on <strong>Forest</strong>ry Enterprises and the Extraction<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>Forest</strong> Products <strong>in</strong> Areas Designated as Production <strong>Forest</strong> was<br />

issued.<br />

The House <strong>of</strong> Representatives (DPR) passed the bill on regional<br />

governance and fiscal balanc<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

Jo<strong>in</strong>t decree from M<strong>in</strong>istry <strong>of</strong> <strong>Forest</strong>ry and M<strong>in</strong>istry <strong>of</strong> Cooperatives<br />

and Small-Medium Enterprises on empower<strong>in</strong>g cooperatives <strong>in</strong><br />

forestry and estate crops enterprises. The decree provided legal<br />

support for establishment <strong>of</strong> cooperatives do<strong>in</strong>g forestry bus<strong>in</strong>ess.<br />

Law 22/1999 on Regional Governance was issued, replaced Law<br />

5/1974 and Law 5/1979.<br />

Law 25/1999 on Fiscal Balanc<strong>in</strong>g Between The Central Government<br />

and Regional Governments was issued, replaced Law 32/1956.<br />

MoFEC Decree 310/1999 on The Guidel<strong>in</strong>es for Grant<strong>in</strong>g <strong>Forest</strong><br />

Product Harvest<strong>in</strong>g Rights was issued.<br />

MoFEC Decree 317/1999 <strong>Forest</strong> Product Harvest<strong>in</strong>g Permits for<br />

Customary Communities <strong>in</strong> Areas Designated as Production <strong>Forest</strong>s<br />

was issued. The decree was particularly used by districts <strong>in</strong> Papua to<br />

issue customary community forest extraction permits.<br />

District government <strong>of</strong> Bulungan (East Kalimantan) issued Bupati<br />

Decree 19/1999 on procedures <strong>of</strong> licens<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> small scale forest<br />

product collection and use <strong>in</strong> communal and private forests.<br />

September Law 41/1999 on <strong>Forest</strong>ry was issued, replaced Law 5/1967.<br />

October<br />

November<br />

March<br />

MPR General Session. Abdurrahman Wahid was elected as the 4 th<br />

president <strong>of</strong> <strong>Indonesia</strong>, and Megawati Soekarnoputri became the<br />

Vice President.<br />

Mal<strong>in</strong>au (East Kalimantan) was formally established as a new<br />

kabupaten.<br />

Nur Mahmudi Ismail was appo<strong>in</strong>ted the M<strong>in</strong>ister <strong>of</strong> <strong>Forest</strong>ry and<br />

Estate Crops, replac<strong>in</strong>g Muslim<strong>in</strong> Nasution.<br />

Kutai Barat (East Kalimantan) was formally established as a new<br />

kabupaten.<br />

2000<br />

MoFEC 084/2000 was issued, postponed the implementation <strong>of</strong><br />

MoFEC Decree 310/1999, but MoFEC Decree 310/1999 was not<br />

revoked.<br />

District Government <strong>of</strong> Kapuas Hulu (West Kalimantan) issued<br />

Bupati Decree 2/2000 on implement<strong>in</strong>g regulation on the procedures<br />

<strong>of</strong> small scale concession permits with a maximum area <strong>of</strong> 100 ha.

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