Decentralization of Forest Administration in Indonesia, Implications ...
Decentralization of Forest Administration in Indonesia, Implications ...
Decentralization of Forest Administration in Indonesia, Implications ...
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John McCarthy, Christopher Barr, Ida Aju Pradnja Resosudarmo, and Ahmad Dermawan 49<br />
Table 3.1 Types <strong>of</strong> permits under Government Regulation 34/2002<br />
Permit Type<br />
Maximum Area<br />
or Volume<br />
Maximum<br />
Duration<br />
Types <strong>of</strong> Permit-<br />
Holders<br />
Commercial Timber Utilization<br />
Permit<br />
(Iz<strong>in</strong> Usaha Pemanfaatan Hasil<br />
Hutan Kayu)<br />
n.a.<br />
55 years for<br />
natural forest;<br />
100 years for<br />
plantation forest<br />
Individuals;<br />
cooperatives; private<br />
sector companies;<br />
national or regional<br />
state-owned enterprises<br />
Commercial Non-Timber <strong>Forest</strong><br />
Product Utilization Permit<br />
(Iz<strong>in</strong> Usaha Pemanfaatan Hasil<br />
Hutan Bukan Kayu)<br />
n.a.<br />
10 years for<br />
natural forest;<br />
100 years for<br />
plantation forest<br />
Individuals;<br />
cooperatives; private<br />
sector companies;<br />
national or regional<br />
state-owned enterprises<br />
Environmental Services<br />
Utilization Permit<br />
(Iz<strong>in</strong> Pemanfaatan Jasa<br />
L<strong>in</strong>gkungan)<br />
1,000 ha 10 years<br />
Individuals;<br />
cooperatives; private<br />
sector companies;<br />
national or regional<br />
state-owned enterprises<br />
Activities Issu<strong>in</strong>g Authority<br />
All activities related to the<br />
harvest<strong>in</strong>g, process<strong>in</strong>g,<br />
market<strong>in</strong>g, plant<strong>in</strong>g, and<br />
management <strong>of</strong> timber<br />
species <strong>in</strong> designated areas<br />
M<strong>in</strong>ister <strong>of</strong> <strong>Forest</strong>ry, based on<br />
recommendations from the Bupati/<br />
Mayor and Governor<br />
All activities related to the<br />
harvest<strong>in</strong>g, process<strong>in</strong>g,<br />
market<strong>in</strong>g, plant<strong>in</strong>g, and<br />
management <strong>of</strong> non- timber<br />
forest products (NTFPs) <strong>in</strong><br />
designated areas<br />
Activities utiliz<strong>in</strong>g an area’s<br />
environmental services<br />
without damag<strong>in</strong>g its natural<br />
ecosystem or environment<br />
[i.e. ecotourism; extreme<br />
sports; water use; carbon<br />
trad<strong>in</strong>g; environmental<br />
conservation]<br />
a) Bupati or Mayor, for areas<br />
with<strong>in</strong> one district or<br />
municipality;<br />
b) Governor, for areas cross<strong>in</strong>g<br />
district or municipality<br />
boundaries;<br />
c) M<strong>in</strong>ister <strong>of</strong> <strong>Forest</strong>ry, for<br />
areas cross<strong>in</strong>g prov<strong>in</strong>cial<br />
boundaries<br />
a) Bupati or Mayor, for areas<br />
with<strong>in</strong> one district or<br />
municipality;<br />
b) Governor, for areas cross<strong>in</strong>g<br />
district or municipality<br />
boundaries;<br />
c) M<strong>in</strong>ister <strong>of</strong> <strong>Forest</strong>ry, for<br />
areas cross<strong>in</strong>g prov<strong>in</strong>cial<br />
boundaries
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