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Part II Community-Based Forest Management Program - ppmrn

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EFFECTIVE COMMUNITY ORGANIZING<br />

livelihood projects which are mostly operational at the time of inspection. It<br />

was, however, noted that the apparent concentration on livelihood projects<br />

adversely affected the maintenance and protection of the established<br />

plantation with survival rate as of inspection date of only 62%.<br />

On the other hand, in three (3) other projects, the CO activities may not be<br />

considered satisfactory. This condition affected the POs capability to<br />

manage the sub-project as discussed below:<br />

• Not all required activities to be undertaken under MC 97-01 were actually<br />

undertaken. This is best illustrated in the case of DWSP where only nine (9)<br />

out of the twenty (20) identified training needs were conducted by ENATI.<br />

The trainings have minimal participants who were mostly PO officers. It was<br />

noted that only about thirty (30), out of the nine hundred sixty-five (965)<br />

reported beneficiaries participated in these seminars. The identified training<br />

needs not undertaken follow:<br />

Topics<br />

Farm Appraisal and Planning<br />

for Soil and Water<br />

Conservation Strategies<br />

Alley Farming with Livestock<br />

Raising<br />

Giant Bamboo and Propagule<br />

Production (with feasibility<br />

studies )<br />

Training on Upland Crop<br />

Production Technology<br />

Training on Women in<br />

Environment and Development<br />

Trainors’ Training<br />

Remarks/Possible Effect<br />

The PO was not oriented on various soil and<br />

water conservation strategies. The team<br />

observed that Kaingin system is still rampant in<br />

the area and the Model Farm envisioned in its<br />

2003 AWP has yet to be established.<br />

PO members verbalized during interviews that<br />

they still need trainings that could help them<br />

establish other livelihood projects.<br />

These trainings could have guided the POs in<br />

establishing other livelihood projects and in<br />

improving upland farming techniques.<br />

This training could improve and strengthen<br />

social interactions among DMADAI and<br />

community members.<br />

This training could have enhanced the skills of<br />

the DMADAI officers in conducting meetings,<br />

trainings and symposiums. As gathered in the<br />

interviews, PO affairs/activities were mostly<br />

attended by PO officers only.<br />

• Some activities undertaken did not produce satisfactory results due to short<br />

period of training and inadequate feasibility studies. This resulted in the<br />

suspension and termination of a number of livelihood projects and individual<br />

operation of others due to unsuitable climate, absence of market, high costs<br />

of farm inputs and unavailability of raw materials as exemplified in the<br />

following livelihood projects established in DWSP, PWRS and STAGBAK<br />

MRSP.<br />

39

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