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Part II Community-Based Forest Management Program - ppmrn

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SOUND IMPLEMENTATION AND MAINTENANCE STRATEGIES/ACTIVITIES<br />

2,500 hectares of land as permanent forest cover. Furthermore, in view<br />

of deviation per land use plan, the estimated soil erosion increased from<br />

303,455.92 tons/year to 390,898.39 tons/year as computed below:<br />

LAND USE<br />

AREA<br />

AVERAGE<br />

EROSION<br />

TOTAL EROSION<br />

(tons/year)<br />

Reforestation<br />

Production <strong>Forest</strong> 1,545.00 32.50 50,212.99<br />

Protection <strong>Forest</strong> 349.00 83.9 29,281.11<br />

---------------- -------------------<br />

Total 1,894.00 79,494.10<br />

ANR 140.00 7.72 1,080.80<br />

Rattan Plantation 914.00 7.72 7,056.08<br />

Agro-forestry 2,296.61 108.02 248,079.81<br />

Agro-silvipastoral 500.11 108.02 54,021.88<br />

Bamboo 151.00 7.72 1,165.72<br />

TOTAL 390,898.39<br />

The CENRO–Malaybalay claimed that this action was supported with<br />

PO resolutions and that claimants, despite slope category, prefer agroforestry<br />

component than any other component since they could still<br />

utilize vacant spaces for root crops or seasonal crops to sustain their<br />

livelihood. They also claimed that POs were encouraged to implement<br />

Natural Vegetative Strips (NVS) in agro-forestry component as one of<br />

the mitigating measures from soil erosion.<br />

The team understands that the DENR has also to consider the demands<br />

of the POs. However, such actions should not be to the extent of<br />

sacrificing the very objective of the project.<br />

Under the DENR’s Primer on Soil and Water Conservation (SWC), the<br />

ways of controlling soil erosions include cultural, physical and<br />

biological methods while the factors promoting soil erosion are:<br />

• Kaingin farming<br />

• One-crop system<br />

• Kind of farming<br />

• Intensity of rainfall<br />

• Slope steepness and length<br />

• Soil erodibility<br />

Ocular inspections of CBFMA areas disclosed that inappropriate<br />

upland cultivation is widely practiced regardless of slope gradient and<br />

that even newly planted trees were cut allegedly to give way to upland<br />

farming as shown in the following pictures:<br />

67

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