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J Bagh College Dentistry <strong>Vol</strong>. <strong>21</strong>(1), 2009 The effectiveness of carbide ….<br />

turbine resulted in slight reduction in the cutting<br />

performance of carbide fissure bur since the<br />

peripheral speed of the bur will reduced at the<br />

lower speed thus reduce the cutting effectiveness<br />

of the blades, however such a reduction was non<br />

significant.<br />

Group III: The heavy work load (=175) markedly<br />

drop the rotational speed to a lower speed range<br />

(from high moderate speed) as measured by<br />

Siegel et al 2000 (13), Therefore the cutting<br />

effectiveness of carbide fissure bur markedly<br />

reduced and a significant difference began to<br />

appear.<br />

REFERENCES<br />

1. Sturdevant CM, Roberson TM, Heymann HO.<br />

Sturdevent JR, the art and science of operative<br />

dentistry, 3 rd ed. St. Louis: Mosby 1995.<br />

2. Morrant GA. Burs and rotary instruments:<br />

introduction of a new standard numbering system,<br />

Brit Dent J 1979; 147 (4):97-8.<br />

3. Nelson RJ, Pelander CE, Kumpula JW. Hydraulic<br />

turbine contra angle hand piece, J Dent Assoc 1953;<br />

47:329.<br />

4. Taylor DF, Perkius RR, Kumpula JW.<br />

Characteristics of some air turbine hand pieces. J Am<br />

Dent Assoc 1962; 64:794-805.<br />

5. Peyton FA. Temperature rise in teeth developed by<br />

rotating instrument. J Am Dent Assoc 1955; 50: 629-<br />

30.<br />

6. Eames WB, Nale JL. A comparison of cutting<br />

efficiency of air -driven fissure burs. J Am Dent<br />

Assoc 1973; 86:412-5.<br />

7. Von- Frauhofer JA, Siegel SC. Enhanced dental<br />

cutting through chemomechanical effects. J Am Dent<br />

Assoc 2000; Oct; 131 (10) : 1465-9.<br />

8. Von-Fraunhofer JA, Siegel SC. Hand piece coolant<br />

flow rates and dental cutting. Oper Dent 2000; <strong>No</strong>v-<br />

Dec;25(5)544-8.<br />

9. Peyton FA. Effectiveness of water coolant with rotary<br />

cutting instrument. J Am Dent Assoc 1985; 56: 664-<br />

75.<br />

10. Sockwell CL. Dental hand pieces and rotary cutting<br />

instrument, Dent Clin <strong>No</strong>rth Am 1971; 15(1): <strong>21</strong>9-44.<br />

11. Lambert RL,Lambert RF. Variation in the design of<br />

3 330 dental burs. Oper Dent 1989;14: 73-6.<br />

12. Henry EE, Peyton FA. The relationship between<br />

design and cutting efficiency of dental burs. J Dent<br />

Res 1954; 33:281-2.<br />

13. Siegel SC. Cutting efficiency of three diamond bur<br />

grit sizes. J Am Dent Assoc 2000; 131:12.<br />

14. Craig RG, Marcus L. Restorative Dental Materials,<br />

10 th ed. St. Louis. Mosby 1997. Ch4: 56-103.<br />

Restorative Dentistry 17

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