05.11.2014 Views

Vol 21 No. 1

Vol 21 No. 1

Vol 21 No. 1

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

J Bagh College Dentistry <strong>Vol</strong>. <strong>21</strong>(1), 2009 Evaluation of oral hygiene …<br />

already predisposed to change (10,11) change in<br />

dental Knowledge and behavior of the children<br />

could be seen in other studies (14-16) . It is generally<br />

agreed that bacterial dental plaque is the most<br />

important predisposing factor of gingival<br />

(5, 12, 13,<br />

inflammation this could be established 17) .Data of the present study recorded strong<br />

positive correlation between the presence of<br />

plaque and gingivitis. Some other studies<br />

recorded weak positive correlation between the<br />

two (18-22) .<br />

Males had a significantly higher GI than<br />

females this could be related to the better oral<br />

cleanliness in females than in males.<br />

REFERENCES<br />

1. Haden NK, Catalanotto FA, Alexander CJ, Bailit H,<br />

Batterll A, Bachanan J, Doaglass CW, Fox ECIII,<br />

Glassman P, Lugo R1, George M, Meyerowitz C,<br />

Scott III EIR, Yaple N, Bresch J., Betts GZ, Luke<br />

GG, Moss M, Sinkford Jc, Weaver RG, Valachovic<br />

RW. Improving the oral health status of all<br />

Americans: Roles and Responsibilities of academic<br />

dental institutions, Association Report, Journal of<br />

Dental Education 2003; 67; (5); 563-83.<br />

2. Bently Jm, Cormier P, Oler J. The Rural dental health<br />

program: The effect of a school–Based, Dental<br />

Health Education Program on children's Utilization<br />

of dental Services. American J Public health 1983;<br />

73; (5): 500-5.<br />

3. Evans CA, Kleinman DV, Maas WR, Slavkin HC,<br />

Wilentz JS, Fogelman M. Oral Health in America: A<br />

Report of the surgeon general, National Institutes of<br />

Health. J Dental Education 2000; 67; 5.<br />

4. Chandra S. Textbook of Preventive Dentistry. /1 st ed,<br />

1999, P.1-3.<br />

5. Silness J, Löe H. Periodontal disease in pregnancy II.<br />

Correlation between oral hygiene and periodontal<br />

condition. Acta Odont Scand 1964; 22: 1<strong>21</strong>-35.<br />

6. Löe H, Silness J. Periodontal disease in pregnancy.<br />

Acta Odont Scand 1963; <strong>21</strong>:533-51.<br />

7. Greene JC, Vermillion JR. The simplified oral<br />

hygiene index. J Am Dent Assoc 1964; 68:7-13.<br />

8. Ramfjord SP. Indices for prevalence and incidence of<br />

periodontal disease. J Periodontol 1959; 30: 51-9.<br />

9. Williford JW, Johons C, Muhler JC, StookeyGK.<br />

Report of a study demonstrating improved oral health<br />

through education. J of Dentistry for children 1967.<br />

P183-9.<br />

10 Collier DR, Williams JE. The evaluation of an<br />

education program in preventive periodotics. Dent<br />

Assoc 1968; 48: 92-103.<br />

11. Rayner JF, Cohen LK. School dental health education<br />

In; Richards ND, Cohen LK(eds) social sciences and<br />

dentistry aclinical bibliography. Sixth ed. The Hague,<br />

1971 P. 286.<br />

12. AL-Sayyab M. Oral health status among 15-years-old<br />

school children in central region of Iraq. (Thesis);<br />

1989.<br />

13. AL- Obaidi W Gingival health status among 3-5years–<br />

old children in AL- Edwania village, Baghdad, Iraq<br />

Dent J 2005; 17(2): 84-6.<br />

14. Addy M, Edmunds S. Effectiveness of Methods of<br />

teaching dental health to 9 to 10 years old school<br />

children in the United Kingdom. Community Dent<br />

Oral Epidemiol 1977; 5:191-4.<br />

15. Howat AP, Craft M, Croucher R, Rock WP, Foster<br />

TD. Dental Health Education: a school visits program<br />

for dental students. Community Dental Health<br />

1984;2: 23-32.<br />

16. Hodge H, Buchanan M, Jones J, O'Donnell P. The<br />

evaluation of the infant dental health education<br />

program developed in sefton. Community Dental<br />

Health 1985; 2:175-85.<br />

17. Lavsted S, Modeer T, Welander E. Plaque and<br />

gingivitis in a group of Swedish school children with<br />

special reference to toothbrushing habits. Acta<br />

odontol Scand 1982; 40: 307-11.<br />

18. EL-Samarri SKh. Relations between Dental plaque,<br />

Gingivitis and Dental caries Among children<br />

Attending clinic of prevention, Collage of Dentistry,<br />

Baghdad, Iraq. Dent J 1992. Accepted for<br />

publication.<br />

19. Massler M, Schour I. Relation of malnutrition.<br />

Endemic dental fluorsis and oral hygiene to the<br />

prevalence and severity of gingivitis. J Periodontol<br />

1951; 22:205.<br />

20. Hoover DR, Robinson HB. Effect of automatic and<br />

hand tooth brushing on gingivitis. JADA 1961;<br />

65:361.<br />

<strong>21</strong>. Curson I, Manson JD. A study of a group of dental<br />

students including their diet and dental health. Br<br />

Dent J 1965;119:197, 22.<br />

22 .Alexander AG. The effect of lack of function of teeth<br />

on gingival health, plaque and calculus accumulation<br />

J. Periodontol.1970; 41:438.<br />

Oral diagnosis 59

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!