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Technological Infrastructure and Use of ICT in Education in ... - ADEA

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<strong>Technological</strong> <strong>Infrastructure</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Use</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>ICT</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>Education</strong> <strong>in</strong> Africa: an overview<br />

107<br />

Box 12: The B<strong>in</strong>dura<br />

Internet Learn<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Centre<br />

<strong>in</strong> Zimbabwe<br />

In 1999, 13 computer<br />

<strong>and</strong> Internet centres were<br />

opened at school <strong>and</strong> community-oriented<br />

centres <strong>in</strong><br />

Zimbabwe. These centres<br />

were established through<br />

a partnership between the<br />

Zimbabwe M<strong>in</strong>istry <strong>of</strong> <strong>Education</strong>,<br />

Sport <strong>and</strong> Culture<br />

<strong>and</strong> the World Bank-sponsored<br />

Zimbabwe-World<br />

L<strong>in</strong>k for Development Programme<br />

(WorLD). Three <strong>of</strong><br />

the sites are at secondary<br />

schools, n<strong>in</strong>e <strong>in</strong> educational<br />

resource centres <strong>and</strong> one is<br />

<strong>in</strong> a mobile van. One <strong>of</strong> the<br />

sites is called the B<strong>in</strong>dura<br />

Internet Centre.<br />

As an example <strong>of</strong> these<br />

centres, the B<strong>in</strong>dura Centre<br />

uses ten networked computers<br />

<strong>and</strong> Internet access<br />

to provide tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> how<br />

to use these tools for educational<br />

<strong>and</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>essional<br />

development. Because <strong>of</strong><br />

its size the Centre can only<br />

serve a limited number <strong>of</strong><br />

clients at one time, typically<br />

10 to 20 people, but<br />

the impact <strong>of</strong> the tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g<br />

<strong>of</strong>fered is considerable. IT<br />

resource teachers were<br />

recruited nationally <strong>and</strong><br />

were given special tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g<br />

to prepare them for the<br />

tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong> facilitation<br />

they do <strong>in</strong> the Centres. The<br />

facilitators provide <strong>in</strong>struction<br />

<strong>in</strong> computer literacy,<br />

s<strong>of</strong>tware applications, <strong>and</strong><br />

onl<strong>in</strong>e collaboration.<br />

Students <strong>and</strong> teachers at<br />

the B<strong>in</strong>dura Centre are<br />

us<strong>in</strong>g the resources <strong>and</strong><br />

IT tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g to complement<br />

their classroom activities,<br />

Open University students<br />

are download<strong>in</strong>g useful<br />

research <strong>in</strong>formation <strong>and</strong><br />

private clients are develop<strong>in</strong>g<br />

skills to improve<br />

their pr<strong>of</strong>essional <strong>and</strong> organisational<br />

productivity.<br />

It is a successful model<br />

<strong>of</strong> a dual-use telecentre,<br />

i.e., serv<strong>in</strong>g students <strong>and</strong><br />

teachers dur<strong>in</strong>g the day<br />

<strong>and</strong> the general community<br />

<strong>and</strong> adult learners <strong>in</strong><br />

the even<strong>in</strong>gs, weekends<br />

<strong>and</strong> holidays. The B<strong>in</strong>dura<br />

Centre serves approximately<br />

180 students <strong>and</strong><br />

teachers.<br />

Source: Bloome (2000)<br />

11. <strong>ICT</strong> <strong>and</strong> Teacher Tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g

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