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Technological Infrastructure and Use of ICT in Education in ... - ADEA

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108 Work<strong>in</strong>g Group on Distance <strong>Education</strong> <strong>and</strong> Open Learn<strong>in</strong>g<br />

11. <strong>ICT</strong> <strong>and</strong> Teacher Tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g<br />

Box 13: School-<br />

Net SA Educator’s<br />

Network<br />

<strong>in</strong> South Africa<br />

SchoolNet South Africa has<br />

developed a project to address<br />

the need to provide<br />

teacher tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g for the<br />

use <strong>of</strong> <strong>ICT</strong> <strong>in</strong> teach<strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong><br />

learn<strong>in</strong>g. In response to<br />

this need, the Educator’s<br />

Network was developed.<br />

The Educator’s Network is<br />

an educator development<br />

programme available both<br />

onl<strong>in</strong>e <strong>and</strong> on CD-ROM. The<br />

approach is based on the<br />

follow<strong>in</strong>g key pr<strong>in</strong>ciples for<br />

educator development:<br />

Ù <strong>Education</strong>al goals must be<br />

primary to the project.<br />

Ù There is no s<strong>in</strong>gle best<br />

practice or general recipe<br />

for success.<br />

Ù Educator development<br />

must be needs-driven.<br />

Ù There must be flexibility<br />

<strong>in</strong> access, modes <strong>of</strong> delivery<br />

<strong>and</strong> content, <strong>in</strong> order<br />

to make learn<strong>in</strong>g possible<br />

<strong>in</strong> a mean<strong>in</strong>gful <strong>and</strong> equitable<br />

way.<br />

Ù Educators must receive<br />

situated/experiential learn<strong>in</strong>g<br />

support.<br />

Ù Educators must reflect on<br />

their practice while implement<strong>in</strong>g<br />

new ideas <strong>in</strong>volv<strong>in</strong>g<br />

the <strong>in</strong>tegration <strong>of</strong> <strong>ICT</strong>.<br />

Ù Educators must reflect on<br />

change as they learn <strong>and</strong><br />

plan strategies to implement<br />

new ideas.<br />

Ù Teach<strong>in</strong>g practice, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g<br />

classroom organisation,<br />

must change if <strong>ICT</strong> is to be<br />

implemented effectively.<br />

Ù Workshop leaders <strong>and</strong><br />

mediators must model desirable<br />

educational practice<br />

<strong>in</strong> tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g.<br />

Ù Quality educator development<br />

is a process <strong>and</strong> not<br />

a product.<br />

Ù The most effective approach<br />

to skills development<br />

is to have context,<br />

use the just-<strong>in</strong>-time approach<br />

<strong>and</strong> use the adult<br />

learn<strong>in</strong>g style.<br />

Ù Ongo<strong>in</strong>g support cannot<br />

be over-emphasized.<br />

Based on these underly<strong>in</strong>g<br />

pr<strong>in</strong>ciples, the Educator’s<br />

Network project makes<br />

use <strong>of</strong> both face-to-face<br />

<strong>and</strong> distance methods.<br />

Distance methods make<br />

up the bulk <strong>of</strong> delivery, <strong>and</strong><br />

the learner is supported<br />

by a mentor throughout<br />

the learn<strong>in</strong>g process. In<br />

addition, a ‘community <strong>of</strong><br />

learners’ is developed by<br />

encourag<strong>in</strong>g teachers to<br />

work together, to share<br />

their work <strong>and</strong> ideas, <strong>and</strong><br />

so to support one another.<br />

Six modules are currently<br />

available. These are:<br />

Ù Learn<strong>in</strong>g strategies for<br />

<strong>ICT</strong> (question<strong>in</strong>g skills, the<br />

outcomes-based approach,<br />

th<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g skills, classroom<br />

management).

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