Technological Infrastructure and Use of ICT in Education in ... - ADEA
Technological Infrastructure and Use of ICT in Education in ... - ADEA
Technological Infrastructure and Use of ICT in Education in ... - ADEA
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108 Work<strong>in</strong>g Group on Distance <strong>Education</strong> <strong>and</strong> Open Learn<strong>in</strong>g<br />
11. <strong>ICT</strong> <strong>and</strong> Teacher Tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g<br />
Box 13: School-<br />
Net SA Educator’s<br />
Network<br />
<strong>in</strong> South Africa<br />
SchoolNet South Africa has<br />
developed a project to address<br />
the need to provide<br />
teacher tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g for the<br />
use <strong>of</strong> <strong>ICT</strong> <strong>in</strong> teach<strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong><br />
learn<strong>in</strong>g. In response to<br />
this need, the Educator’s<br />
Network was developed.<br />
The Educator’s Network is<br />
an educator development<br />
programme available both<br />
onl<strong>in</strong>e <strong>and</strong> on CD-ROM. The<br />
approach is based on the<br />
follow<strong>in</strong>g key pr<strong>in</strong>ciples for<br />
educator development:<br />
Ù <strong>Education</strong>al goals must be<br />
primary to the project.<br />
Ù There is no s<strong>in</strong>gle best<br />
practice or general recipe<br />
for success.<br />
Ù Educator development<br />
must be needs-driven.<br />
Ù There must be flexibility<br />
<strong>in</strong> access, modes <strong>of</strong> delivery<br />
<strong>and</strong> content, <strong>in</strong> order<br />
to make learn<strong>in</strong>g possible<br />
<strong>in</strong> a mean<strong>in</strong>gful <strong>and</strong> equitable<br />
way.<br />
Ù Educators must receive<br />
situated/experiential learn<strong>in</strong>g<br />
support.<br />
Ù Educators must reflect on<br />
their practice while implement<strong>in</strong>g<br />
new ideas <strong>in</strong>volv<strong>in</strong>g<br />
the <strong>in</strong>tegration <strong>of</strong> <strong>ICT</strong>.<br />
Ù Educators must reflect on<br />
change as they learn <strong>and</strong><br />
plan strategies to implement<br />
new ideas.<br />
Ù Teach<strong>in</strong>g practice, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g<br />
classroom organisation,<br />
must change if <strong>ICT</strong> is to be<br />
implemented effectively.<br />
Ù Workshop leaders <strong>and</strong><br />
mediators must model desirable<br />
educational practice<br />
<strong>in</strong> tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g.<br />
Ù Quality educator development<br />
is a process <strong>and</strong> not<br />
a product.<br />
Ù The most effective approach<br />
to skills development<br />
is to have context,<br />
use the just-<strong>in</strong>-time approach<br />
<strong>and</strong> use the adult<br />
learn<strong>in</strong>g style.<br />
Ù Ongo<strong>in</strong>g support cannot<br />
be over-emphasized.<br />
Based on these underly<strong>in</strong>g<br />
pr<strong>in</strong>ciples, the Educator’s<br />
Network project makes<br />
use <strong>of</strong> both face-to-face<br />
<strong>and</strong> distance methods.<br />
Distance methods make<br />
up the bulk <strong>of</strong> delivery, <strong>and</strong><br />
the learner is supported<br />
by a mentor throughout<br />
the learn<strong>in</strong>g process. In<br />
addition, a ‘community <strong>of</strong><br />
learners’ is developed by<br />
encourag<strong>in</strong>g teachers to<br />
work together, to share<br />
their work <strong>and</strong> ideas, <strong>and</strong><br />
so to support one another.<br />
Six modules are currently<br />
available. These are:<br />
Ù Learn<strong>in</strong>g strategies for<br />
<strong>ICT</strong> (question<strong>in</strong>g skills, the<br />
outcomes-based approach,<br />
th<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g skills, classroom<br />
management).