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46<br />
Workshop 3<br />
Department of Systems Eng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g<br />
Kyoto University, Japan, 1-3 March 2006<br />
Context<br />
Kyoto University was founded <strong>in</strong><br />
1897, the second university to be<br />
established <strong>in</strong> Japan, and educates<br />
the country’s rul<strong>in</strong>g elite. This<br />
workshop was organised by the<br />
Symbiotic Systems Laboratory<br />
<strong>in</strong> the Department of Systems<br />
Science whose research focus is<br />
the relationships between humans,<br />
artefacts and their environments<br />
and the development of systems<br />
design methodologies. The Lab<br />
collaborated with Tanpopo no Ie<br />
(Dandelion House), a national disability<br />
arts network which also runs<br />
a residential centre with studios <strong>in</strong><br />
Nara, the ancient capital of Japan.<br />
Universal design is wellestablished<br />
<strong>in</strong> Japan as evidenced<br />
by the activities of the International<br />
Association of Universal Design<br />
(IAUD), a 140 member-strong network<br />
of Japan’s lead<strong>in</strong>g companies<br />
that is organis<strong>in</strong>g the 2nd International<br />
Conference on Universal<br />
Design <strong>in</strong> Kyoto <strong>in</strong> October 2006.<br />
Many companies have <strong>in</strong>-house<br />
universal design divisions and do<br />
extensive user test<strong>in</strong>g and research<br />
to ensure an <strong>in</strong>clusive product range.<br />
Lead<strong>in</strong>g names like Panasonic and<br />
Toyota showcase them <strong>in</strong> permanent<br />
exhibition spaces <strong>in</strong> Tokyo.<br />
With the bus<strong>in</strong>ess rationale<br />
based firmly on the demographics<br />
of age<strong>in</strong>g markets, the challenge<br />
for Japanese manufacturers is to<br />
widen the appeal of universallydesigned<br />
products, which are<br />
commonly viewed as be<strong>in</strong>g for<br />
older or disabled people alone.<br />
The aim of both workshops <strong>in</strong><br />
Japan was to show how one could<br />
comb<strong>in</strong>e ergonomics with ma<strong>in</strong>stream<br />
styl<strong>in</strong>g to develop desirable<br />
and <strong>in</strong>clusive products that would<br />
appeal to a broader spectrum<br />
of consumers.<br />
Participants<br />
Graduate systems eng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g<br />
students from Kyoto University;<br />
design, media and social welfare<br />
studies students from other universities<br />
<strong>in</strong> the Kansai and Chubu