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area; disabled <strong>in</strong>dividuals from the<br />
Tanpopo no Ye network and one<br />
employee of a small company.<br />
Framework<br />
The workshop followed the pattern<br />
devised for the Holon workshop<br />
with the crucial difference be<strong>in</strong>g the<br />
<strong>in</strong>volvement of disabled users. Each<br />
of the four teams spent half a day<br />
shadow<strong>in</strong>g their assigned subject<br />
– a visually impaired housewife, two<br />
young male wheelchair users and<br />
a visually impaired couple <strong>in</strong> their<br />
50s. The teams worked late <strong>in</strong>to<br />
the night to develop their design<br />
ideas for presentation on the f<strong>in</strong>al<br />
day to faculty staff and members of<br />
the public.<br />
Results<br />
The four projects were as varied as<br />
those by their Israeli counterparts.<br />
One team proposed a new easyto-open<br />
packag<strong>in</strong>g design for<br />
vacuum-sealed ‘natto’ – the<br />
fermented soya beans that are<br />
a cheap and popular item of the<br />
Japanese diet. A second group<br />
devised a new system for mak<strong>in</strong>g<br />
<strong>in</strong>dividual cups of filtered coffee<br />
while the third looked at the<br />
48<br />
problems visually impaired people<br />
experience <strong>in</strong> apply<strong>in</strong>g toothpaste.<br />
‘Tooth Candy’ was their answer<br />
– solidified toothpaste that could<br />
be popped <strong>in</strong> the mouth and was<br />
as ideal for people on the move as<br />
the visually impaired person who<br />
had <strong>in</strong>spired it.<br />
The w<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g team worked with<br />
a young wheelchair user who was<br />
an avid visitor to games centres and<br />
a fan of puri-kura (pr<strong>in</strong>t club), which<br />
he exchanged as visual autograph<br />
equivalents with his friends. These<br />
arcade booths deliver sticker sheets<br />
of 16 m<strong>in</strong>iature photographs of the<br />
subject posed aga<strong>in</strong>st a variety of<br />
computer-graphics backgrounds.<br />
It is a popular sub-culture among<br />
young people <strong>in</strong> Japan.<br />
The team devised a way<br />
<strong>in</strong> which this system could be<br />
translated <strong>in</strong>to sound so that<br />
<strong>in</strong>stead of images, friends could<br />
exchange sounds us<strong>in</strong>g exist<strong>in</strong>g<br />
mobile phone technology. The<br />
judg<strong>in</strong>g panel felt that this was a<br />
unique way of promot<strong>in</strong>g social<br />
<strong>in</strong>clusion and hav<strong>in</strong>g fun.