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area; disabled <strong>in</strong>dividuals from the<br />

Tanpopo no Ye network and one<br />

employee of a small company.<br />

Framework<br />

The workshop followed the pattern<br />

devised for the Holon workshop<br />

with the crucial difference be<strong>in</strong>g the<br />

<strong>in</strong>volvement of disabled users. Each<br />

of the four teams spent half a day<br />

shadow<strong>in</strong>g their assigned subject<br />

– a visually impaired housewife, two<br />

young male wheelchair users and<br />

a visually impaired couple <strong>in</strong> their<br />

50s. The teams worked late <strong>in</strong>to<br />

the night to develop their design<br />

ideas for presentation on the f<strong>in</strong>al<br />

day to faculty staff and members of<br />

the public.<br />

Results<br />

The four projects were as varied as<br />

those by their Israeli counterparts.<br />

One team proposed a new easyto-open<br />

packag<strong>in</strong>g design for<br />

vacuum-sealed ‘natto’ – the<br />

fermented soya beans that are<br />

a cheap and popular item of the<br />

Japanese diet. A second group<br />

devised a new system for mak<strong>in</strong>g<br />

<strong>in</strong>dividual cups of filtered coffee<br />

while the third looked at the<br />

48<br />

problems visually impaired people<br />

experience <strong>in</strong> apply<strong>in</strong>g toothpaste.<br />

‘Tooth Candy’ was their answer<br />

– solidified toothpaste that could<br />

be popped <strong>in</strong> the mouth and was<br />

as ideal for people on the move as<br />

the visually impaired person who<br />

had <strong>in</strong>spired it.<br />

The w<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g team worked with<br />

a young wheelchair user who was<br />

an avid visitor to games centres and<br />

a fan of puri-kura (pr<strong>in</strong>t club), which<br />

he exchanged as visual autograph<br />

equivalents with his friends. These<br />

arcade booths deliver sticker sheets<br />

of 16 m<strong>in</strong>iature photographs of the<br />

subject posed aga<strong>in</strong>st a variety of<br />

computer-graphics backgrounds.<br />

It is a popular sub-culture among<br />

young people <strong>in</strong> Japan.<br />

The team devised a way<br />

<strong>in</strong> which this system could be<br />

translated <strong>in</strong>to sound so that<br />

<strong>in</strong>stead of images, friends could<br />

exchange sounds us<strong>in</strong>g exist<strong>in</strong>g<br />

mobile phone technology. The<br />

judg<strong>in</strong>g panel felt that this was a<br />

unique way of promot<strong>in</strong>g social<br />

<strong>in</strong>clusion and hav<strong>in</strong>g fun.

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