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ENERGY FOR A SUSTAINABLE WORLD - World Resources Institute

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Figure 22. Final Energy Intensity Versus Manufacturing Value-Added for Swedish Manufacturing<br />

Industries in 1978.<br />

500.<br />

2<br />

re<br />

1<br />

450 _<br />

400 _<br />

350 _<br />

Petroleum<br />

- Refining<br />

(7.2)<br />

c<br />

U 300 .<br />

-a<br />

u<br />

250 _<br />

j« 200 _<br />

a<br />

150_|<br />

100 _<br />

50 _<br />

Primary<br />

Metals Paper<br />

(18.1) and Pulp<br />

X<br />

Stone, Clay,<br />

Glass<br />

/ (6.2)<br />

Forest<br />

Products<br />

/ (7 2) Chemicals<br />

' '<br />

l7 -°) .Food<br />

Other<br />

/ (8.0)<br />

1 I I I | I | II | I I I I | I I I I | I I I I | I I I I | I I I I | I I I I | I I I I | I I I I<br />

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100<br />

Contribution to Manufacturing Value Added in Percent<br />

The number displayed for each bar is that sector's contribution to total final energy use in Swedish<br />

manufacturing, in percent.<br />

they are too energy-intensive for today's<br />

energy prices. But the employment implications<br />

of alternative technologies and strategies for industrialization<br />

must be taken into account.<br />

Gainful employment provides the purchasing<br />

power that enables people to satisfy some of<br />

their basic needs. In rural areas, the lack of<br />

such employment not only keeps per capita in-<br />

46

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