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Activity Report 2010 - CNRS

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TERPYRIDINE-BASED<br />

MACROCYCLES FOR<br />

SWITCHES<br />

HIGHLIGHT : MOLECULAR ELECTRONICS<br />

The POLYSUPRA project , coordinated by<br />

Guy ROYAL (DCM, UJF) with Pierre<br />

TÉRECH (INAC/SPrAM) and Eric<br />

JALAGUIER, Julien BUCKLEY (Léti) as copartners<br />

concerns the preparation and<br />

study of self-assembled coordination<br />

polymers whose originality is to be able<br />

to respond to an external input (stimulus)<br />

that can be optical, electrical or chemical.<br />

The proposed systems are<br />

macromolecules based on polytopic<br />

ligands containing two coordinating units<br />

(terpyridines) bridged by a spacer having<br />

particular redox, optical or chemical<br />

properties. (Fig. 1) These molecules are<br />

particularly attractive for the preparation<br />

of smart materials or for electronic<br />

devices (transistors, memories).<br />

Fig. 1: Schematics detailing the formation of<br />

self-assembled metallo-polymers. The spacer<br />

induces additional chemical properties.<br />

The objectives of POLYSUPRA project<br />

supported by the Foundation are: i) the<br />

preparation and study of new<br />

metallopolymers; ii) the structural<br />

characterization of the polymers; iii) the<br />

attachments of the polymers onto solid<br />

substrates and study of the modified<br />

surfaces and iv) the incorporation of the<br />

systems into electronic devices. At of<br />

spring 2011, the first three tasks have<br />

been successfully realized.<br />

Fig. 2: Electrochromic behavior of a cobalt<br />

polymer.<br />

Structural and Rheological switching<br />

characterization of the polymers and their<br />

attachment onto solid substrates<br />

These metallopolymers can also form<br />

solution or gels, depending on the<br />

experimental conditions and it has been<br />

shown that a reversible gel to liquid<br />

conversion can be electrochemically<br />

controlled by changing the oxidation<br />

state of the metal ions in the polymers<br />

chains (Fig. 3). These polymers have<br />

been characterized using rheology,<br />

viscosimetry and SANS experiments.<br />

Their grafting onto solid substrates is also<br />

under way.<br />

Ox<br />

Red<br />

Fig. 3: Redox controlled Gel/Liquid conversion<br />

CONTACT<br />

guy.royal@ujf-grenoble.fr<br />

FURTHER READING<br />

A. Gasnier et al, Langmuir, 25(15), 8751–<br />

8762 (2009)<br />

A. Gasnier, et al., Inorganic Chemistry, 49,<br />

2592 (<strong>2010</strong>)<br />

Synthesis and study of the<br />

metallopolymers in solution.<br />

Some polynuclear metallopolymers<br />

incorporating a binding unit as spacer<br />

have been prepared and investigated.<br />

These electroactive materials originally<br />

incorporate different types of metal<br />

complexes in the same polymer chain<br />

which induces novel functionalities.<br />

For example, remarkable electrochromic<br />

properties have been demonstrated (see<br />

Fig. 2).<br />

Fig. 4: Cover of the march <strong>2010</strong> issue of<br />

Inorganic Chemistry featuring the first phase<br />

of work supported by this RTRA project.<br />

7

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