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Principles of cell signaling - UT Southwestern

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39057_ch14_<strong>cell</strong>bio.qxd 8/28/06 5:11 PM Page 641<br />

M. A., Bading, H., Mayo, K. E.,<br />

Takahashi, J. S., and Greenberg, M. E.,<br />

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in the suprachiasmatic nucleus by<br />

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Ashford, V. A., Xuong, N. H., Taylor, S. S.,<br />

and Sowadski, J. M., 1991. Crystal structure<br />

<strong>of</strong> the catalytic subunit <strong>of</strong> cyclic<br />

adenosine monophosphate-dependent<br />

protein kinase. Science v. 253 p. 407–414.<br />

Taylor, S. S., Radzio-Andzelm, E., and Hunter,<br />

T., 1995. How do protein kinases discriminate<br />

between serine/threonine and tyrosine?<br />

Structural insights from the insulin<br />

receptor protein-tyrosine kinase. FASEB<br />

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H., and Goldsmith, E. J., 1994. Atomic<br />

structure <strong>of</strong> the MAP kinase ERK2 at 2.3<br />

Å resolution. Nature v. 367 p. 704–711.<br />

14.25 Two-component protein phosphorylation<br />

systems are <strong>signaling</strong> relays<br />

Review<br />

Hoch, J. A, and Silhavy, T. J., eds., 1995. Twocomponent<br />

signal transduction.<br />

Washington, D. C.:American Society for<br />

Microbiology.<br />

Stock, A. M., Robinson, V. L., and Goudreau,<br />

P. N., 2000. Two-component signal transduction.<br />

Annu. Rev. Biochem. v. 69 p.<br />

183–215.<br />

14.26 Pharmacological inhibitors <strong>of</strong> protein kinases<br />

may be used to understand and<br />

treat disease<br />

Review<br />

Blume-Jensen, P, and Hunter, T., 2001.<br />

Oncogenic kinase signalling. Nature v.<br />

411 p. 355–365.<br />

Cherry, M. and Williams, D. H., 2004. Recent<br />

kinase and kinase inhibitor X-ray structures:<br />

mechanisms <strong>of</strong> inhibition and selectivity<br />

insights. Curr. Med. Chem. v. 11 p.<br />

663–673.<br />

Cohen, P., 2002. Protein kinases—the major<br />

drug targets <strong>of</strong> the twenty-first century?<br />

Nat. Rev. Drug Discov. v. 1 p. 309–315.<br />

Davies, S. P., Reddy, H., Caivano, M., and<br />

Cohen, P., 2000. Specificity and mechanism<br />

<strong>of</strong> action <strong>of</strong> some commonly used<br />

protein kinase inhibitors. Biochem. J. v.<br />

351 p. 95–105.<br />

Tibes, R., Trent, J., and Kurzrock, R., 2005.<br />

Tyrosine kinase inhibitors and the dawn<br />

<strong>of</strong> molecular cancer therapeutics. Annu.<br />

Rev. Pharmacol. Toxicol. v. 45 p. 357–384.<br />

14.27 Phosphoprotein phosphatases reverse the<br />

actions <strong>of</strong> kinases and are independently<br />

regulated<br />

Review<br />

Aramburu, J., Heitman, J., and Crabtree, G.<br />

R., 2004. Calcineurin: a central controller<br />

<strong>of</strong> signalling in eukaryotes. EMBO Rep. v.<br />

5 p. 343–348.<br />

Dounay, A. B. and Forsyth, C. J., 2002.<br />

Okadaic acid: the archetypal serine/threonine<br />

protein phosphatase inhibitor. Curr.<br />

Med. Chem. v. 9 p. 1939–1980.<br />

Neel, B. G., Gu, H., and Pao, L., 2003. The<br />

‘Shp’ing news: SH2 domain-containing<br />

tyrosine phosphatases in <strong>cell</strong> <strong>signaling</strong>.<br />

Trends Biochem. Sci. v. 28 p. 284–293.<br />

Neely, K. E. and Piwnica-Worms, H., 2003.<br />

Cdc25A regulation: to destroy or not to<br />

destroy—is that the only question? Cell<br />

Cycle v. 2 p. 455–457.<br />

Olson, E. N. and Williams, R. S., 2000.<br />

Remodeling muscles with calcineurin.<br />

Bioessays v. 22 p. 510–519.<br />

Virshup, D. M., 2000. Protein phosphatase<br />

2A: a panoply <strong>of</strong> enzymes. Curr. Opin. Cell<br />

Biol. v. 12 p. 180–185.<br />

Research<br />

Sun, H., et al. 1993. MKP-1 (3CH134), an immediate<br />

early gene product, is a dual<br />

specificity phosphatase that dephosphorylates<br />

MAP kinase in vivo Cell v. 75 p.<br />

487–493.<br />

Terrak, M., Kerff, F., Langsetmo, K., Tao, T.,<br />

and Dominguez, R., 2004. Structural basis<br />

<strong>of</strong> protein phosphatase 1 regulation.<br />

Nature v. 429 p. 780–784.<br />

14.28 Covalent modification by ubiquitin and<br />

ubiquitin-like proteins is another way <strong>of</strong><br />

regulating protein function<br />

Review<br />

Gill, G., 2004. SUMO and ubiquitin in the nucleus:<br />

different functions, similar mechanisms?<br />

Genes Dev. v. 18 p. 2046–2059.<br />

Pickart, C. M. and Eddins, M. J., 2004.<br />

Ubiquitin: structures, functions, mechanisms.<br />

Biochim. Biophys. Acta v. 1695 p.<br />

55–72.<br />

Research<br />

Dharmasiri, N., Dharmasiri, S., and Estelle,<br />

M., 2005. The F-box protein TIR1 is an<br />

auxin receptor. Nature v. 435 p. 441–445.<br />

Kanayama, A. et al. 2004. TAB2 and TAB3<br />

activate the NF-B pathway through<br />

binding to polyubiquitin chains. Mol. Cell<br />

v. 15 p. 535–548<br />

Kepinski, S. and Leyser, O., 2005. The<br />

Arabidopsis F-box protein TIR1 is an<br />

auxin receptor. Nature v. 435 p. 446–451.<br />

References 641

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