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Biostatistics

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EXERCISES 33<br />

25.21 30.49 27.38<br />

36.42 41.50 29.39<br />

24.54 41.75 44.68<br />

24.49 33.23 47.09<br />

29.07 28.21 42.10<br />

26.54 27.74 33.48<br />

31.44 30.08<br />

Source: Data provided courtesy<br />

of A. Hoekema, D.D.S.<br />

(a) Use these data to construct:<br />

A frequency distribution<br />

A relative frequency distribution<br />

A cumulative frequency distribution<br />

A cumulative relative frequency distribution<br />

A histogram<br />

A frequency polygon<br />

(b) What percentage of the measurements are less than 30?<br />

(c) What percentage of the measurements are between 40.0 and 49.99 inclusive?<br />

(d) What percentage of the measurements are greater than 34.99?<br />

(e) Describe these data with respect to symmetry and skewness as discussed in Exercise 2.3.1, part h.<br />

(f) How many of the measurements are less than 40?<br />

2.3.4 David Holben (A-4) studied selenium levels in beef raised in a low selenium region of the United<br />

States. The goal of the study was to compare selenium levels in the region-raised beef to selenium<br />

levels in cooked venison, squirrel, and beef from other regions of the United States. The data below<br />

are the selenium levels calculated on a dry weight basis in mg=100 g for a sample of 53 region-raised<br />

cattle.<br />

11.23 15.82<br />

29.63 27.74<br />

20.42 22.35<br />

10.12 34.78<br />

39.91 35.09<br />

32.66 32.60<br />

38.38 37.03<br />

36.21 27.00<br />

16.39 44.20<br />

27.44 13.09<br />

17.29 33.03<br />

56.20 9.69<br />

28.94 32.45<br />

20.11 37.38<br />

25.35 34.91<br />

21.77 27.99<br />

31.62 22.36<br />

32.63 22.68<br />

30.31 26.52<br />

46.16 46.01<br />

(Continued )

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