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Biostatistics

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REVIEW QUESTIONS AND EXERCISES 585<br />

CDA Age Edyrs IADL ADS CDA Age Edyrs IADL ADS<br />

2.21 68 18 28 52 3.63 75 18 28 32<br />

2:30 102 12 26 18 7:07 94 8 24 80<br />

1.73 67 12 27 80 6.39 76 18 28 41<br />

6.03 66 14 28 54 0:08 84 18 27 75<br />

0:02 75 18 26 67 1.07 79 17 27 21<br />

7:65 91 13 21 101 5.31 78 16 28 18<br />

4.17 74 15 28 90 0.30 79 12 28 38<br />

Source: Data provided courtesy of Debra Jansen, Ph.D., R.N.<br />

15. In the following table are the cardiac output (L/min) and oxygen consumption (V O2 ) values for a<br />

sample of adults (A) and children (C), who participated in a study designed to investigate the<br />

relationship among these variables. Measurements were taken both at rest and during exercise. Treat<br />

cardiac output as the dependent variable and use dummy variable coding and analyze the data by<br />

regression techniques. Explain the results. Plot the original data and the fitted regression equations.<br />

Cardiac<br />

Output (L/min)<br />

V O2<br />

(L/min)<br />

Age<br />

Group<br />

Cardiac<br />

Output (L/min)<br />

V O2<br />

(L/min)<br />

Age Group<br />

4.0 .21 A 4.0 .25 C<br />

7.5 .91 C 6.1 .22 A<br />

3.0 .22 C 6.2 .61 C<br />

8.9 .60 A 4.9 .45 C<br />

5.1 .59 C 14.0 1.55 A<br />

5.8 .50 A 12.9 1.11 A<br />

9.1 .99 A 11.3 1.45 A<br />

3.5 .23 C 5.7 .50 C<br />

7.2 .51 A 15.0 1.61 A<br />

5.1 .48 C 7.1 .83 C<br />

6.0 .74 C 8.0 .61 A<br />

5.7 .70 C 8.1 .82 A<br />

14.2 1.60 A 9.0 1.15 C<br />

4.1 .30 C 6.1 .39 A<br />

16. A simple random sample of normal subjects between the ages of 6 and 18 yielded the data on total<br />

body potassium (mEq) and total body water (liters) shown in the following table. Let total potassium<br />

be the dependent variable and use dummy variable coding to quantify the qualitative variable.<br />

Analyze the data using regression techniques. Explain the results. Plot the original data and the fitted<br />

regression equations.<br />

Total Body<br />

Potassium<br />

Total Body<br />

Water<br />

Sex<br />

Total Body<br />

Potassium<br />

Total Body<br />

Water<br />

Sex<br />

795 13 M 950 12 F<br />

1590 16 F 2400 26 M<br />

1250 15 M 1600 24 F<br />

1680 21 M 2400 30 M<br />

(Continued )

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