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Lake Erie North Shore Watershed Plan - Niagara Peninsula ...

Lake Erie North Shore Watershed Plan - Niagara Peninsula ...

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LAKE ERIE NORTH SHORE WATERSHED PLAN<br />

Reeb‟s Bay is east from Rathfon Point to the next rock outcrop is (unnamed). The beach<br />

widens and consistency is mainly sand with some gravel. Aside from a small portion, the<br />

entire shoreline is protected by a number of structures; primarily a seawall. A major dune<br />

system occupies the backshore area in this reach. The dune system is lower at the west<br />

end, rising to elevations about 180m and to 190m at the east end. The dunes in this area<br />

are generally vegetated. Beach access can be obtained by steps that run down the face<br />

of the dune.<br />

East into the next small bay, the dune system reaches an elevation of approximately 215<br />

metres above sea level (masl), and then drops quickly before reaching the headland of<br />

Gravelly Bay. East of the headland, dunes continue to reach significant heights in the<br />

western portion of Gravelly Bay, with an elevation of approximately 185 masl. Bedrock is<br />

visible along the shore throughout most of the bay. Gravelly Bay marks the western<br />

edge of Port Colborne‟s built-up area. Land use in this area consists primarily of<br />

residential, commercial and industrial. Due to the presence of the Welland Canal on the<br />

eastern end of the bay, this portion of the shoreline is entirely man-made and natural<br />

coastal processes have been altered. Numerous shore protection structures are in place<br />

to protect the shoreline.<br />

Littoral sub-cell 6 is formed by a single bay<br />

bordered by the Welland Canal to the west and<br />

Cassaday Point to the east; nestled between is<br />

Nickel Beach, a well used public beach with<br />

widths of over 40m backed by a sandy dune. The<br />

wide sandy beach holds dunes reaching<br />

elevations of 189 masl. Further east, permanent<br />

residences have established on the dunes. Dune<br />

formation continues east to the bedrock outcrop<br />

known as Cassady Point but drops off rapidly<br />

towards the east side of the point. Cassady Point<br />

supports the provincially significant wetland and<br />

woodlot Nickel Beach Marsh and Woodlot.<br />

Extending from Cassaday Point to Point Abino is littoral sub-cell 7. The most western<br />

bay in this sub-cell is Lorraine Bay, a gently curved beach bay anchored by Cassaday<br />

Point on the west and Pine Crest Point on the<br />

east. Widths of this sand and gravel beach vary<br />

from 20 to 40 meters and dune heights reach<br />

almost 190 masl. The entire shoreline has been<br />

developed with residential and seasonal dwellings<br />

and protection structures are in place at the top of<br />

the beach and the base of the dune.<br />

East of Pine Crest Point, a small bedrock outcrop<br />

separates the shoreline into 2 small bays; Cedar<br />

Bay and Silver Bay. The sandy beaches are<br />

separated from the sand dunes that back the<br />

beach by a protection structure. Development along the bays is continuous with most of<br />

it occurring on top of the dunes.<br />

The next eastern stretch of shoreline contains dunes with elevations up to 186 masl.<br />

Further towards Shisler Point is one of the few undeveloped extents of shoreline along<br />

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