29.11.2014 Views

WATER & SOIL - These are not the droids you are looking for.

WATER & SOIL - These are not the droids you are looking for.

WATER & SOIL - These are not the droids you are looking for.

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

Tables<br />

1.1 Risk ofexceedence <strong>for</strong> specified L and T pageT characteristics<br />

ó4<br />

4.E Stepwise regressions <strong>for</strong> all <strong>the</strong> North Island data 67<br />

l6 4.9 Stepwise regressions <strong>for</strong> first trial North lsland<br />

22 regions 67<br />

4.10 Stepwise regressions <strong>for</strong> final North Island regions 69<br />

4.ll Comparable equations <strong>for</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r countries 72<br />

4.12 Prediction errors and equivalent lengths of record 75<br />

5.1 Ranges of catchment <strong>are</strong>as used to derive regional<br />

flood frequency curves and mean annual flood<br />

equations 77<br />

3.1 The relationship between y and T values <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

EVI distribution<br />

Flow stations used<br />

3.2<br />

3.3<br />

3.4<br />

3.5<br />

3.6<br />

3.7<br />

3.8<br />

Calculations <strong>for</strong> extending <strong>the</strong> set of average values<br />

<strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> Bay of Plenty region 37<br />

Summary of <strong>the</strong> regional curve characteristics 39<br />

Summary of flow stations in <strong>the</strong> Nelson <strong>are</strong>a 42<br />

Calculations <strong>for</strong> extending <strong>the</strong> sets of average values<br />

<strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> generalised curves 42<br />

Summary of <strong>the</strong> cha¡acteristics of <strong>the</strong><br />

generalised curves 44<br />

The regional regression equations <strong>for</strong><br />

estimating Cp 47<br />

3.9 The grouping and <strong>the</strong> group equations <strong>for</strong> estimating<br />

Cp 48<br />

3.10 The CF equations derived <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

generalised curves<br />

48<br />

4.1<br />

54<br />

4.2<br />

56<br />

4.3<br />

l+q<br />

¡1.5<br />

4.6<br />

4,7<br />

South Island catchment characteristics<br />

North Island catchment characteristics<br />

Correlation matrix <strong>for</strong> logs of <strong>the</strong> South Island<br />

characteristics<br />

Stepwise regressions <strong>for</strong> all <strong>the</strong> South Island data<br />

Stepwise regressions <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> South Island regions<br />

Final equations <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> South Island regionJ<br />

Correlation matrix <strong>for</strong> logs of <strong>the</strong> North Island<br />

58<br />

6l<br />

63<br />

g<br />

5.2 Summa¡y of example results using <strong>the</strong> Regional<br />

Flood Estimation method<br />

4.1 Details of <strong>the</strong> flow stations used in <strong>the</strong> first<br />

evaluation test<br />

^.2 Summary of <strong>the</strong> per<strong>for</strong>ma.nce of <strong>the</strong> methods<br />

in <strong>the</strong> first test<br />

4.3 Details of <strong>the</strong> flow stations used in <strong>the</strong> second<br />

evaluation test 90<br />

^.4 Summary of <strong>the</strong> per<strong>for</strong>mance of <strong>the</strong> methods in<br />

<strong>the</strong> second test 90<br />

E.1<br />

F.1<br />

F.2<br />

F.3<br />

Comparison of Q.¡ estimates with TM6l estimates<br />

(Qf) and regional flood estimation estimates 122<br />

List of catchments<br />

123<br />

New flood peak data<br />

lu<br />

Co-ordinates from regiona-l frequency curves 126<br />

gz<br />

g9<br />

g9<br />

2.1 Number of water level recorder stations in New<br />

Zealand and time distribution of water level data<br />

page 12<br />

3.1 pdf (part a) and <strong>the</strong> Of (part U)<br />

ution 13<br />

3.2 Fig. 3.1 as a function of its<br />

4<br />

Figures<br />

4.2<br />

4.3<br />

4.4<br />

4.5<br />

4.6<br />

4.7<br />

4.E<br />

4.9<br />

4.t0<br />

4.tl<br />

4.12<br />

5.1<br />

5.2<br />

F.1<br />

F.2<br />

F.3<br />

F.4<br />

F.5<br />

F.6<br />

F.7<br />

F.E<br />

F.9<br />

F.10<br />

!.ocation of <strong>the</strong> North Island catchments 57<br />

Q vs A$.EA, South Island catchments Sg<br />

Distribution of residuals from Equation 4.3 û<br />

Plot of errors (log Q - O.SZ log AREA) vs log<br />

MARAIN <strong>for</strong>Easr Coast Region<br />

Logarithmic residual errors <strong>for</strong> trial South lsland<br />

regional equations 62<br />

Logarithmic residual errors <strong>for</strong> fïnal South Island<br />

legional equations<br />

ó5<br />

Q vs AREA, North Island catchments 6<br />

Trial regions <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> North Island<br />

6g<br />

Final regions <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> North Island 70<br />

Distribution of Cy of annual maxima <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

South Island stations 73<br />

Distribution of Cy of annual maxima <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

North Island stations 74<br />

Flow chart of <strong>the</strong> design strategy using <strong>the</strong> Regional<br />

Flood Estimation method<br />

Water & soil technical publication no. 20 (1982)<br />

Location of <strong>the</strong> Motu catchment above Houpoto g0<br />

Location of catchments 127<br />

Plot of normalised flood frequency data <strong>for</strong> lake<br />

inflows and Shotover River superimposed on <strong>the</strong><br />

West Coast data given in Figure 3.13 l2g<br />

Plot of normalised flood frequency data <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Pomahaka River and <strong>the</strong> Southland Rivers l}g<br />

Plot of normalised flood frequency data <strong>for</strong> East<br />

Otago rivers superimposed on <strong>the</strong> South Canterbury<br />

datagiven in Figure 3.15<br />

l2g<br />

Average points from Figures F.2, F.3 and F.4<br />

Regions inferred from plots of flood<br />

6l<br />

7g<br />

l2g<br />

frequencydata 130<br />

Frequency analysis of annual maxima derived <strong>for</strong><br />

Clutha river tributaries and <strong>the</strong> lakes, Manuherikia<br />

and Waiau river tributaries. Regional frequency<br />

curves ¿ìre also shown<br />

l3l<br />

Hydrographs of Shotover, Cleddau and Lake<br />

Wakatipu inflow, 197l-1979<br />

l3l<br />

Hydrographs of two stations in <strong>the</strong> Southland<br />

region, 197l-1980<br />

ßz<br />

Hydrographs of three Otago stations, l97l-19g0 132

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!